语音词
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Sounds（Book1——Book 8）
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
字母
字母组合
音 标 例 词
Aa
a-e /eɪ/ cake, make, game, late, plane, snake
ai rain, paint, train
ay day, play, gray, way, may
a /æ/
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man,
crab, snack
a /ɔ/ want , wash, watch, what
Ee
e /i:/ she, these , we, he, Chinese
ea eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher
ee see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen
e /e/ egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress
ea head, bread, breakfast, sweater
Ii
/
Yy
i-e /aɪ/ like, kite, bike
y fly, my, sky
ie pie, tie, die
i / i / big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle
y sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy
Oo
o-e /əʊ/ home, rose, rope, those
oa boat, coat, soap
ow row, crow, window, yellow, bowl
o /ɔ/
box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop,
pot, hot
o /U:/ who, whose, shoe
o /ʌ/ come, some, son, brother, mother
oo /U:/ too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles
oo /U/ book, cook, good, look, took, foot
Uu
u /U:/ blue, glue, ruler
ui fruit, suit, juice
u /ʌ/ us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut
er / ə :/ her, clerk
ir bird, girl, sir, shirt, skirt , thirty, circus
ur nurse, purple, turn, turtle, purse
al /ɔ:/ all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt
or or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning，uniforms
ar /ɑ:/ car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark
oi /ɔɪ/ point, coin
oy boy, enjoy, toy
ear /ɪə/ ear, hear, dear, near,year
eer cheer, Young Pioneer
ere here
air /eə/ chair, hair, pair
ear bear, pear,wear
eir their
ere there, where
ure /ʊə/ sure
ou /aʊ/ out, house, mouse, mouth
ow cow, town, how, now, brown
er /ə/ over , father, mother, sister, brother
or doctor
●常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音
字母
字母组合
音 标 例 词
p
/p/ pig
b
/b/ big
t
/t/ tie
d
/d/ die
c
/k/
coat, car, candy, clown
k
kite
g
/g/ goat
f
/f/
fan, family, father
ph phone, photo, elephant
gh laugh, cough
v
/v/ van
s
/s/
sip, bus, mouse
c
circus, circle, face
z
/z/
zip
s
rose, nose
th
/θ/
thank, thin, think, thick, three
/ð/
this, that, their, they, those, these, brother, mother, father
sh /ʃ/ she, fish, shirt, ship, sheep, share, English, wash
g /ʒ/ garage
sion television
ch /tʃ/ chair, cheese, Chinese, lunch, much, teacher, watch, cheap
g /dʒ/ orange, fridge, huge, magic
j juice, jacket
h /h/ hit
wh who, whose
w /w/ watch
wh whistle, whale, what, where, why
y /j/ yellow
l /l/ lock
r /r/ rock
m /m/ map, ham
n /n/ nap, pan
ng /ŋ/ sing, running
