高中英语培优补差动词语法填空篇

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Alwaysremember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of the ir family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help_____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair sa id.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen. _____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsucces sful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in whatdirection to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _______ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the m erchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5_________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7_________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(13)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __(be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2___________—until recently . When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _____(employ). Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_______ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7_________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(14)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3_________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4_______.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were putin prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5___________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My c at is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy peo ple’s lives and properties!(18)Many people like to 1________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(19)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(20)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under(11) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(12) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(13) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(14) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(15) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7 independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately(16) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(17) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(18) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(19) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(20) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while 8 much 9 they 10 why。

高考英语语法填空冲刺训练（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）【语法填空考点概述】语法新题型改革后总共10个空，每空1分，共10分；出题方式，词性考查以及考点分布如下：出题方式词性考查考点分布备考之道设关键词形容词/副词比较级准确判断考点，并且熟练掌握比较级、最高级变化规则和特殊情况最高级动词时态关注各个时态的用法和常见考点，如完成时语态结合主语和动词用法，合理判断不定式合理判断非谓语类型；关注时态和语态动名词分词不设关键词冠词定冠词，不定冠词准确判断语境是特指还是非特指介词搭配及其他当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意积累常考介词代词人称物主代词注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及不定代词语境的呼应反身单词it形式主语、形式宾语、强调句、指代上文事物情态动词动词的意义注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度连接词定语从句熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法名词性从句状语从句强调句连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系【实战演练】以下精选素材为2018年上海市各区一二模最新题型；纵观今年一二模所选文章，既贴合时代讯息，又很好地体现了高考考纲对语法的考查要求，难度系数也和高考很相近，是各区教研员的心血之作，也是高考冲刺时很好的复习材料，极具参考价值！2018年一模【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eatingnoodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping(发出"哧溜"声) when eatingnoodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cooldown the noodles. It’s also considered to be away to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last It wasn’t until a new expression –year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurpingnoise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese i nstant noodle maker Nissin introduced aso-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electrictoothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the forkstarts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered tobe proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India,people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connectionwith the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find ituncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But thiseating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,”　“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’swrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”【答案】21. that 22. the loudest 23. is encouraged 24. can/may 25. that 26. As 27.making 28. What 29. Because/as 30. covered【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】Developing Competent T eachingNations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focusedinvestments in teacher preparation and development. 21 (Create) a system thatcan routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teachingis the arena (竞技场) in which the United States 22 (fall) behind the most.Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape o f thesupports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. I n some states, the holes aresmaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 23(develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that inhigh-achieving nations.And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest incommunities 24 students’ needs are greatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is toto teaching, such as teacher education and certificationeliminate “barriers”　requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those whoprove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important,this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will haveopportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or thatall schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers. 26 doesit protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unpreparedand inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated theirincapability and left the field.A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores thequestion of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply ofhighly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable tohire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and,evidence shows that schools are likely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feelthey won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that thequality of teaching 30 (improve). although there are good reasons to arguefor stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizingexcellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved byalone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.‘carrots and sticks’【答案】21.Creating 22.has fallen 23.developed 24.where 25.to ensure26.Nor/Neither 27.focusing 28.without 29.because/since/for30.will be improved /will improve【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide)secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to finda dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas Citysaid they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincentvan Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for acatalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it inthe work’s lowerforeground.“(23)_______(look) at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling theelements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for(25)_______ the insect l anded in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied(26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached(27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that pa rt of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. Inwetother words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with hisfriend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in thehistory of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become atalking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see(30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.【答案】21. hidden 22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24.must 25. how26.further 27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which 30. if/whether【2018年松江区一模语法填空】One of my 21______(memorable) vocations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in the guesthouse on a farm, 22______(join) in the daily routines and eating meals with thefarmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they 23______(milk). I eventried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows intothe field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyleso different 24______ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder 25___ ___ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation ofhis own. There is never a day when animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids.Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spent much ofmy workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons Igive is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busylives, family is what we 26______ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in the hotel? will it be better27______(buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?28______(involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that we have agreat vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fishand swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all 29______ the vacation canwork for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important tous. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or dothe dishes. 30 matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.【答案】21 most memorable 22. joining 23. were milked 24. from 25. if26. should 27. to buy 28. Involving 29. so that 30. What【2018年青浦区一模语法填空】Rescue in the RapidsON A BREEZY Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O’Connor and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. AsKevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank(21)_________(motion) toward the water. When he looked in that direction, henoticed a bright red boat t urning in a spinning circle in the stormy water at the base ofthe Geneva Dam，300 feet away.Kevin assumed the person on the boat (22)_________ (jump) out of it. “Then Isays Kevin, now 42. “That’sheard a warning signal with a loud sound,”　(23)_________I realized somebody was in trouble.”sped toward the bank and He couldn’t see anyone in the river, (24)_________hedashed into the freezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he s pied an object movinglifejacket,” he says. “When I caught up to it, I realizeddown river. “I thought it was ait (25)_________ (attach) to a person.”Now in water up to his neck, Kevin grabbed the man, (26)_________wasfloating on his back unconscious, under both armpits and held his head above thesurface. Kevin struck the man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the mancoughed up w ater and began speaking incoherently. Just back to life,the man was stillweak. Battling the current, Kevin sidestepped his way (27)_________theshoreline,repeatedlydigging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reachedthe bank, someone jumped into the river and helped Kevin lift the 200-pounddrowning man over a six-foot brick retaining wall to waiting doctors, who took himaway in an ambulance. The man recovered, but a friend who was boating with himdied after being trapped underwater near the dam.Kevin pulled (28)_________up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who hadpath down the river. “When I caught my breath, I realized Ifollowed his father’ssaved someone’s life, which is what I (29)_________do.” Kevin says.In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero FundCommission. “Lots of honor-receivers lost their lives saving someone,”　he sa ys.“(30)_________ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”【答案】21. motioning 22. had jumped 23. when 24. but/so 25. was attached26. who 27. toward(s)/to 28. himself 29. should 30. Being put【2018年普陀区一模语法填空】Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for aslittle as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom,kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggestRV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21)(rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shopamong the very few (22) (leave) serving the New York metropolitan area. Mr. Troiano is on track (23) (sell) more RVs this year than in any other since theearly 2000s. The current rebound (反弹) is mostly(24) the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright f uture. Another boost comes from suffi cient immigrants, (25) are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26)rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales — last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27) (ship) to foreign markets — may improve,too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Yutong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) their motor homescan be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30) you park it, it canbe your office, as well as your home.【答案】21. have risen 22. left 23. to sell 24. due to/ owing to 25. who26. a 27. were shipped 28. that 29. can 30. Wherever【2018年闵行区一模语法填空】Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comesto medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科).Mr. Mcfahon (21)(bring)in when his body was found very s wollen(浮肿的).I took a medical history (22)his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carerfor years. I stood(23) (look) at him as she gave a detailed history."Has helost any weight recently?”Iasked,"Well,it's funny you should mention that,but yes."She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments."Why?What are youworried about?"she asked.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was onlyaid andfair that I told (24) the truth.”Well,we need to prove it's not cancer.”I s talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later,a nurse called me:"Mr.McMahon's daughter broke down-shesaid you told her he had cancer."My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that itwas by no means confirmed (25）he had cancer.Istood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and asinwe left Mr.McMahon,she turned t o me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip."She asked me what I was worried about and Itold her.”I said,hanging my head."And give her more(26) (worry)about?"replied my consultant."You don't say the word ‘cancer'until it's confirmed.(27) you suspect it,think very carefully before youtell people.”(28)turned out,it wasn't cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in(29)they hear-and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I'd madethe situation (30) (bad).【答案】21. was brought 22. from 23. looking 24. her 25. that26. to worry 27. Even if 28. As 29. what 30. worse【2018年静安区一模语法填空】Today, Mandatory(强制的) recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and the current landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient.Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. Thisof fact, (21)______(couple) with the disappearance o f the so-called “landfill c risis”　the mid-1990s,means that recycling has not caught on, which runs (22)some environmentalists’ wishes.However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cutprofitable markets for costs by automating sorting and processing. They’ve also foundthe recyclables(可回收物)(23)______ cast-off items are acceptable or even welcome.Increased efforts by green groups (24)______(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.(25)______ ______ ______ uneconomical recycling seems to some people, some cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. In these cities, recyclables are banned from both household and business garbage. Families (26)______ recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, glass andwith more than 10 plastic.To businesses with garbage containers “polluted”　recyclables，warnings (27)______(issue). If they fail to take action, f ines are expected.New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected.As a result, the city brought back plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with a recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built the (28)______(advanced) recycling f acility in the country.The company focuses on (29)______could cut costs. Automation has streamlined the sorting process, and easy access to rail has cut both the environmental and transportation costs. The new deal and new facility have made recycling efficientfor the city and its residents (30)______(show) once and for all that responsibly-run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space and the environment.【答案】21 coupled 22. against 23 where 24. to educate 25. No matter how26. must 27. are issued 28. most advanced 29. what 30. Showing【2018年金山区一模语法填空】At first glance, these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer. But you cannot always believe what you see. These pictures, with theirincredible photographic details, are in fact the creations __21___ (draw) by Scottishhyper-realist Paul Cadden.With often nothing more than a pencil in hand, the 47-year-old artist produceselaborate drawings that could easily __22___ (mistake) for the work of any modernbeads of water, to a breathdigital camera. From the wrinkles on a woman’s face andof smoke from a cigarette. Cadeen is able to capture ___23___ (complicated) featuresof his subjects in such p ainstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always beeninterested in art. With some experience in animation and graphic design, he movesinto hyper-realism ___24__ he has a special gift for capturing details.His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image __25___(take) up tosix weeks to produce. Working with pencil, graphite and white chalk.Cadden is able＄5,000 each.to create seven poster-size pieces a year, ___26___ sell for up toThe artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on thetechniques i nvolved in his pieces. “I want them to think about the work and __27___he said, “I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subjectI’m actually drawing,”　__28___ focus s olely on the external part.”Now, Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries, and to holdexhibitions in China, Cuba and Brazil. He hopes to get established enough ___29__（make）a living from his work. “I want to bedoing lots of exhibitions in five years’　he said.time. To have a successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,”　such a fantastic feeling __30__ somebody buys your paintings and you know the“It’spaintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”【答案】21. drawn 22. be mistaken 23. the most complicated 24. Because25. taking 26. which 27. what(ever)/ all/ everything/something28. rather than 29. to make 30. when/if【2018年黄浦区一模语法填空】Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Associationand the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be。

高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一：天堂和地狱阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。

语法填空试题及答案一、考纲重难点（根据学生情况进行复习讲解，如果已经分单元讲解了，这次课就带学生一起复习整理，以学生为主）二、考点归纳考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。

（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1/ 由It is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。

判断方法：去掉It is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

2/ 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.例：...and ______ was only a fter I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).例：...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists... 例：Dating sites also makes ______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.3/ 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not...until...等词。