26个英文字母及国际音标音标

英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。

26个字母记48个国际音标表发音整理XXXLesson 1XXX字母26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a[ei]B b[bi:]C c[si:]D d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[d3i:]H h[eit∫]Ii[ai]J j[d3ei]K k[kei]L l[el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w[′dʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:ei][eit∫][d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素[XXX:]字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:Ii Yy音标:ai] [wai]6)字母: O o [əu]R r [ɑ:]XXXLesson 248个国际音标表长元音元音8个双元音10对辅音3个鼻音3个似拼音2个半元音48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。

i:t] eat吃[bi:] bee蜜蜂[si:]see看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:]大。

big] big大的[iz]is是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间间隔为小指的宽度。

（这个音容易遗忘，遗忘时想一想字母F。

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntains ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./əu/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or kh or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or tersh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall / l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ə: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir tyf ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain6./ ə /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist erwat er melon c er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th er matt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t er cl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong erold er young er centimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi erlong er thinn er lobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und er ov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er Septemb erOctob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent erstr aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist or au th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/ð/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th erth en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/ө/th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th yth ir d nor th sou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ingsome th ing ba th room pa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ /air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo nou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./♦☞/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat chch opsticks15./☞/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/ i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u / s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./ŋ/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud yprett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th ysalt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。

26个英文字母大小写带音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下：Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [əu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。

如：1) 含元音音素 [ei]：字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素 [i:]：字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp 音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素 [e]：字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素 [XXX:]：字母：Uu Qq Ww 音标：[XXX:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素 [ai]：字母：Ii Yy 音标：[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类：1./i:/XXX ice-cream XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXneed week XXX beef feet2./au/XXXXXXXXXXXX3./əu/The sound /əu/ is XXX: ow。

yellow。

rainbow。

window。

snowy。

snowman。

know。

tomorrow。

rows。

how。

grow。

boat。

coat。

raincoat。

goat。

road。