高考英语一轮课时提升作业： 十四 必修3 Unit 4 含答案

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1. By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn ____________(express)myself clearly.2. On arriving there，we expressed our ____________(congratulate)to him on his success.3. The first thing he did was to find shelter ____________ the freezing wind and snow.4. Upon graduation from school，how well will you be ____________(prepare)for the job that lies ahead?5. After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；____________(track)them can make you aware of something more.6. A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ____________(send)to live with families in other cities.7. Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly ____________ shock.8. Lily had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy ____________(carry)all the way home.9. I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot ____________(injure)，I cannot go with you as planned.10. It suddenly occurred to me ________ I hadn’t locked my door.Ⅱ.单句改错1. The express train arrived on schedule as usually.2. Luckily for him，he survived from the car crash.3. Believe it or not，Lily’s sister burst into crying when we were eating.4. A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5. But the people of the city，they thought little of these events，went to bed as usual that night.6. An accident happened.Luckily，nobody badly injured.Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28，1976，in which thousands of people died and many __1__(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells __2__ of water.People were __3__(great)shocked.All the electricity in the city was cut __4__ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole city was completely __5__(destroy)and the world seemed __6__ its end.The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope，because 150，000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.__7__ soldiers tried their best to dig out those __8__ were trapped.They also built shelters for the survivors.Slowly，the city began to come back to life.It was said that before the quake，strange things were happening in the countryside.The water in the village __9__ (well)rose and fell.Fish jumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of __10__.Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1. 2014年8月3日，云南省鲁甸经历了一场特大地震。

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars1．astronomy(n.) 天文学2．system(n.) 系统；体系；制度3．theory(n.) 学说；理论4．atmosphere(n.) 大气层；气氛5．fundamental(adj.) 基本的；基础的6．thus(adv.) 因此；于是7．puzzle(vt.& vi.) (使)迷惑；(使)为难(n.) 谜；难题8．gentle(adj.) 温和的；文雅的9．crash(vi.& vt.) 碰撞；坠落10．pull(n.& vt.) 拉(力)；拖；牵引力11．float(vi.& vt.) (使)浮动；(使)漂浮(n.) 漂浮物12．violent(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence(n.)暴力→violently(adv.)暴力地；猛烈地13．unlike(prep.)不同；不像→like(vt.)喜欢；(prep.)相像的→likely(adj.)可能的14．harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(n.& v．)伤害→harmless (adj.)无害的15．exist(vi.)存在；生存→existence (n.)存在；生存1．prevent...from... 阻止……2．lay_eggs 下蛋3．in_one’s_turn 轮到某人；接着4．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解5．watch_out 密切注视；当心；提防6．depend_on 依靠7．in_time 及时，终于8．give_birth_to 产生；分娩9．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋10．now_that 既然11．break_out 突发；爆发1．What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.更为重要的是，当地球冷却下来时水开始在地球表面出现了。

课时作业(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science ofthe stars](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1.________ a question，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension？”Actually, many of the teachers ca n't give students 2.________ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 3.________ often simply say，“Read more and practice more, and you 4.________ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.”Frankly, these teachers' good 5.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7.________ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8.________ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9.________ questions are designed and the relationship 10.________ questions and the reading materials.Ⅱ.阅读理解Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand．Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.11．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.12．Which column could the passage come from?A．Education.B．Finance.C．Travel.D．Science.13. The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“________”．A．arise B．bearC．defeat D．diverse14．What is the writer's attitude in this passage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.15．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ________．A．the radiation B．the oxygenC．the diet D．the alienⅢ.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。