2020-2021年复习专题——七年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳经典

2020-2021年复习专题——七年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to

go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "

John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4

the station. I'll find it 5 . "

But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said,

"Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the

right. " John went and found it.

8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so

he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are

you still looking for that place?"

1. A. said B. said to C. talked to D. spoke

2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found

3. A. on B. by C. with D. in

4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of

5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early

6. A. by B. to C. at D. on

7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty

8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A lot

9. A. because B. when C. but D. so

10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。

（1）句意：一天，他的老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对……说，C.talked to对……说，D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话，可知空缺的意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。

（2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址，可知空缺的意义为看，填入see，故选A。

（3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在……上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在……里面。根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。

（4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在……附近，C.far from离……远，D.in front of在……前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，可知空缺的意义为离……不远，填入far from，故选C。

（5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢的，D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。

（6）句意：在最后想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在……上面。根据短语turn

left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。 （7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应该填入序数词，为third，第三，故选C。

（8）句意：一些天后，约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多，B.A few一些，C.A little一些，D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，一些，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为，B.when当……时候，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折，填入but，但是，故选C。

（10）句意：它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同，B.same相同，C.the different不同，D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定冠词the修饰，可知空缺处填入the same，相同的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called

Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2

usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a

cyclone came.

One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so

4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the

cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the

sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait

and see. "Soon, they went to sleep.

When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she

was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress.

The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the

East, and you 10 us. "

Dorothy was really surprised.

1. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird

2. A. So B. But C. Then D. And

3. A. slowly B. strictly C. quickly D. usually

4. A. lucky B. afraid C. sad D. happy

5. A. her B. them C. him D. you

6. A. before B. after C. then D. soon

7. A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't

8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along

9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting

10. A. saved B. killed C. loved D. got

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。

（1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。

（2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。

（3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，ually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。

（4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B.afraid害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。

（5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。