辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019-2020学年高一9月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案

辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019-2020学年高一历史9月月考试题（60分钟100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、选择题（本卷共40个小题，每小题2分，共计80分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）1、追溯中国姓氏的起源，有的以官职为姓，如司马、司徒、司空等；有的以排行为姓，如孟、叔、季等；有的以技艺为姓，如陶、甄、屠等。

据此推理，宋、郑、吴、秦等都是A．以氏族为姓 B．以国名为姓 C．以居住地为姓 D．以先人的字或名为姓2、《吕氏春秋》记载：“微子启虽长，系庶出，不得立；纣王虽幼，以嫡立。

”这说明宗法制的重要特征是A 兄终弟及B 大宗与小宗对立C 嫡长子继承D 神权与王权结合3、《战国策》记载平阳君赵豹劝诫赵王：“秦以牛田，水通粮，其死士皆列之于上地，令严政行，不可与战。

王其图之！”这段记载反映了A 秦国统一六国成为其时民心所向B 水路成为主要运输方式C 战国时期牛耕技术逐渐普及全国D 秦国已经采用了牛耕技术4、墨子说：“官无常贵，而民无终贱；有能则举之，无能则下之。

”这一理想一旦被社会接受，必将A 打倒封建阶级B 推动士阶层兴起C 加速社会流动D 保障社会平等5、“秦始皇……不搞国中之国，而用集权制，由中央政府派人去各地方，几年一换，不用世袭制度。

”材料主要肯定秦始皇A 创立皇帝制度B 实行三公九卿制度C 开创中央集权制度D 推行郡县制度6、“黔首”一词在上古时指战俘奴隶；战国时被广泛使用，含义与“庶民”相同；秦始皇下令将天下百姓统称为“黔首”。

这反映了A “大一统”的加强B 君主专制的建立C 奴隶制度的废除D 百姓地位的下降7、公元前127年，汉武帝规定：诸侯王死后，嫡长子继承王位，其他诸子都在王国范围内分得封地为列侯。

这一规定A 强化了汉初的郡国并行体制B 巩固了刘姓宗室的血缘亲情C 增强了地方封国的实力D 进一步加强了中央集权8、东汉时期，宦官专权和外戚干政的局面交替出现。

凤冈一中2019-2020学年第一学期第一次月考试卷高一英语命题人：姜琴审题：高一英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want?A. A banana.B. Some nuts.C. A pear.2. What does the man want to get?A. A computer.B. Some beer.C. Some cigarettes.3. What is the man doing?B. Checking the dates. A. Making an appointment. B Checking his schedule.4. What might be the matter with the man on the ground?A. He has a headache.B. He has a car accident.C. He has a heart trouble.5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital?A. Taking a T-9.B. Walking two blocks.C. Taking a T-15.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What does the woman want to do?A. Pick up her parents.B. Visit her grandma.C. Go to a concert.7. How long i s the man’s grandma going to stay?A. For three days.B. For four days.C. For five days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

模块1：辽宁省凤城市通远堡高中10-11学年高一上学期月考英语试卷（必修一）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改辽宁省凤城市通远堡高中10-11学年高一上学期月考英语试卷<必修一）满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：英语知识运用<共两小节，满分45分）第一节单项选择<每题1分，满分15分）1.—nothing left in the cupboard , she went out to get something to eat.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. forB. whenC. withD. while2. The sports meeting has been put off ___ the heavyrain.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. becauseB. as a resultC. as a result ofD. as the result for 1nQ3Pw4i3g3. I would appreciate ____ very much if you could change the plan a bit to make it workable.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. itB. thatC. oneD. this4. I don’t allow ___in my drawing room. I don’t allow my family ___at all.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. smoking ; to smokeB. to smoke ;smokingC. to smoke ; to smokeD. smoking; smoking11. Would you like to ___us in practisingrunning ?1nQ3Pw4i3gWe are going to ___the sports meeting soon.A. join ; take part inB. take part in ; join1nQ3Pw4i3gC. attend ; take part inD. join ; attend12. There is ___ like a holiday to make us feelrelaxed .1nQ3Pw4i3gA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.everything1nQ3Pw4i3g13. The people here eat ___ vegetables this year as they did last year.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many1nQ3Pw4i3g14. ____ by the movie ,he saw it once again.A. ImpressingB. To impressC. ImpressD.Impressed1nQ3Pw4i3g15. After the Anti-terrorist War ,the American soldiers returned home, ____.1nQ3Pw4i3gA. safe but tiredB. safely buttired .1nQ3Pw4i3gC. safe and tiredD. safely and tiring第二节完形填空<每题1.5分，满分30分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年辽宁省丹东市凤城一中高一上学期9月月考数学试题一、单选题1．已知21,{|16},{|0}1U R A x x B x x ==≤=>-，则()U A C B ⋂=（ ） A ．1,4]（ B ．[4,1)-C ．[4,1]-D ．[1,4]【答案】C【解析】解不等式求出集合A 、B ，根据交集和补集的定义计算即可． 【详解】U =R ，2{|16}{|44}[4A x x x x ==-=-剟?，4]， 1{|0}{|10}{|1}(1,)1B x x x x x x =>=->=>=+∞-， 所以(,1]UC B =-∞， 所以()[4,1]U AC B =-．故选：C. 【点睛】本题考查集合的化简与交、补运算，考查基本运算求解能力，属于基础题． 2．2m ≠是2m ≠的（ ）条件 A ．充要 B ．充分不必要C ．必要不充分D ．既不充分也不必要 【答案】B【解析】由||22m m ≠⇒≠±，反之不成立． 【详解】||22m m ≠⇒≠±，即(,2)(2,2)(2,)m ∈-∞-⋃-⋃+∞，而2m ≠，即(,2)(2,)m ∈-∞⋃+∞，根据集合的包含关系可得，前面推后面，后面推不出前面，||2m ∴≠是2m ≠的充分不必要条件．故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查充分条件与必要条件的判断，考查逻辑推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． 3．命题1,1x x ∃≥≤的否定（ ） A ．x ∃≤1，||1x ≤ B ．1,1x x ∀≤≥ C ．1,1x x ∃≤> D ．1,1x x ∀≥>【答案】D【解析】直接利用特称命题的否定是全称命题写出结果即可． 【详解】因为特称命题的否定是全称命题，所以命题1x ∃…，||1x …的否定是：1x ∀…，||1x >． 故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查命题的否定，特称命题与全称命题的否定关系，属于基础题．4．数轴上三点ABC ，点(1)A -，点(2)B ，点C 到点A 和点B 距离之和小于4，则点C 坐标范围为( )A ．35(,)22- B ．53(,)22-C ．53(,)22--D ．35(,)22【答案】A【解析】设()C m ，由已知可得|1||2|4m m ++-<，结合数轴可得m 的范围． 【详解】 如图，设()C m ，由(1)A -，(2)B ，得|||||1||2||1||2|4AC BC m m m m +=--+-=++-<，∴3522m -<<． ∴点C 坐标范围为35(,)22-．故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查数轴上两点间的距离公式，考查绝对值的几何意义，属于基础题．5．方程组 x -3y 1{x y 20+=++= 的解集为（ ）A ．71{}44， B ．71-44⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭，C ．7144⎧⎫⎛⎫⎨⎬ ⎪⎝⎭⎩⎭，D ．71--44⎧⎫⎛⎫⎨⎬ ⎪⎝⎭⎩⎭，【答案】D【解析】求方程组的解，再写出集合的形式即可． 【详解】解方程组31020x y x y -+=⎧⎨++=⎩，得7414x y ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=-⎪⎩，所以该方程组的解集为7{(4-，1)}4-． 故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查用集合表示方程组解的问题，考查对概念的理解，属于基础题． 6．已知0,0x y >>且211x y+=，若222x y m m +>+恒成立，则实数取值范围是（ ）A ．（-4，2）B ．（-2，0）C ．（-4，0）D ．（0，2）[学 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由题意知()221424482x y x y m mx y y x ⎛⎫++=++≥+=>+⎪⎝⎭，()()22842042m m m m x ∴+<∴+-<⇒-<<，故选A ．【考点】基本不等式7．,,a b c 均为实数，下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．若,a b >则22ac bc > B>>则a b c >>C ．若,a b c <<则||||a b c <<D ．若 ,a b c >>则111a b c<< 【答案】B【解析】对A ，0c =时不成立；对B ，两边平方即可判断正确；对C ，取4a =-，0b =，1c =，即可判断错误；对D ，a ，b 是正数，c 是负数不等式不成立.【详解】对A ，0c =时不成立，故A 错误；对B ，根据偶次方根性质可知，a ，b ，c >>平方即可得出a b c >>，因此成立；对C ，取4a =-，0b =，1c =，则401<<不成立； 对D ，取2a =，1b =，2c =-，带入显然不成立． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题考查不等式的基本性质，考查推理能力和运算能力，属于基础题．8．已知222{|230},:{|240},p A x x x q B x x mx m =--≤=-+-≤：若p 是⌝q 成立的充分不必要条件，求m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．()(),35,-∞-+∞ B ．()3,5-C ．[3,5]-D ．(3][5,)-∞-⋃+∞，【答案】A【解析】利用一元二次不等式的解法分别化简p ，q ，根据p 是q ⌝成立的充分不必要条件，即可得出． 【详解】由2230x x --…，解得：13x -剟． 2:{|230}[1p A x x x ∴=--=-…，3]．由22240x mx m -+-…，解得：22m x m -+剟． 22:{|240}[2q B x x mx m m ∴=-+-=-…，2]m +，:2q x m ∴⌝<-，或2x m >+．p 是q ⌝成立的充分不必要条件， 32m ∴<-或21m +<-，解得5m >或3m <-．m ∴的取值范围是(-∞，3)(5-⋃，)+∞．故选：A.【点睛】本题考查不等式解法、简易逻辑的判定方法，考查推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． 9．已知0,0,2,a b a b <<+=-则11y a b=+的最大值为（ ） A ．1- B ．32-C ．4-D ．2-【答案】D【解析】利用“1”的代换法，再根据基本不等式即可求出． 【详解】0a <，0b <，2a b +=-，∴1111111()()(2)(22222b a a b a b a b a b +=-++=-++-+=-…， 当且仅当1a b ==-时取等号，故11y a b=+的最大值为2-. 故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查基本不等式的应用，求解时注意“一正、二定、三等”的验证，属于基础题． 10．已知{}22{|(22)50},,A x x k x k k αβ=-+++-==则22αβ+的最小值为（ ） A ．152B ．192C ．212D ．132【答案】B【解析】由题意,αβ为方程的两根，根据韦达定理进而可以求解． 【详解】由题意，,αβ为方程22(22)50x k x k k -+++-=的两根，△22(22)4(5)4240k k k k =---+-=+…，即6k -…，由韦达定理，22k αβ+=+，25k k αβ=+-，222222319()2(22)2(5)2()22k k k k αβαβαβ+=+-=+-+-=++， 当32k =-时，22αβ+有最小值192.故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查根与系数关系的理解，考查参数与方程思想的应用及运算求解能力．二、多选题11．下列命题正确的有（ ） A ．A ⋃∅=∅ B ．()()()U U U C A B C A C B ⋃=⋃ C ．A B B A ⋂=⋂ D ．()U U C C A A =【答案】CD【解析】利用集合的交、并、补运算法则直接求解． 【详解】对A ，因为A A ⋃∅=，故A 错误；对B ，因为()()()U U U C A B C A C B ⋃=⋂，故B 错误； 对C ，A B B A ⋂=⋂，故C 正确； 对D ，()U U C C A A =，故D 正确． 故选：CD ． 【点睛】本题考查命题真假的判断，考查集合的交、并、补运算法则等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，属于基础题．12．不等式14x ≤≤成立的充分不必要条件为（ ） A ．[4,1]-- B ．[1,4]C ．[4,1][1,4]--⋃D ．[4,4]-【答案】AB【解析】解出不等式1||4x 剟，再利用集合间的关系，即可判断出结论． 【详解】由不等式1||4x 剟，解得：41x --剟或14x 剟， A,B 选项中的集合是不等式解集的真子集，∴不等式1||4x 剟成立的充分不必要条件为A,B ．故选：AB ． 【点睛】本题考查不等式的解法、简易逻辑的判定方法，考查推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题． 13．关于下列命题正确的是（ ）A ．一次函数320kx y k ++-=图象的恒过点是213⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，B ．3322,,()()a b R a b a b a ab b ∀∈+=+++C ．(2,4),(2)(4)x y x x ∀∈-=+-的最大值为9D ．若p 为假命题，则()p ⌝⌝为真命题 【答案】AC【解析】由直线恒过定点的求法可判断A ；由立方和公式可判断B ；由基本不等式可得所求最大值，可判断C ；由复合命题的真值表可判断D ． 【详解】对A ，由320kx y k ++-=，即(1)320k x y ++-=，可令10x +=，即1x =-，320y -=，可得23y =，故直线320kx y k ++-=恒过定点2(1,)3-，故A 正确；对B ，由两数的立方和公式可得a ∀，b R ∈，3322()()a b a b a ab b +=+-+，故B 错误；对C ，(2,4)x ∀∈-，可得20x +>，40x ->，则224(2)(4)()92x x y x x ++-=+-=…，当且仅当1x =时y 取得最大值为9，故C 正确；对D ，若p 为假命题，则p ⌝为真命题，()p ⌝⌝为假命题，故D 错误． 故选：AC ． 【点睛】本题考查命题的真假判断，考查直线恒过定点和基本不等式的运用，考查运算能力和推理能力，属于基础题．三、填空题14．若集合A =2{|310}x ax x -+=中只含有一个元素，则a 值为__________；若A 的真子集个数是3个，则a 的范围是 __________。

辽宁师大附中2019-2020学年上学期第一次模块考试高一英语试题考试时间：60分钟满分：100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

ASlang(俚语) is very informal language which is often used by young people. It’s hard to keep up to date with it as new words and phrases appear and evolve (发展). Living in a multicultural society has an effect on language, especially on the young, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have a big impact. A complete list of slang is difficult to make; by the time it was finished, the list would be out of date. However, here are a few examples: Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “That’s good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions (附加疑问句) like “… isn’t it?”, “… can’t you?” or “… don’t they?”, people use “innit”.For example, “He can dance really well, innit!” (= He can dance really well, can’t he?) or “They always say that, innit.” (= They always say that, don’t they?)Instead of saying “very”, “really” or “completely” use “well”, for example, “I’m well tired” or “You got it well wrong!”“Whatever” means “I don’t care”, for example, A: “But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished.” B: “Whatever. I’m going.”“He’s fine” or “he’s fit” both mean “He’s good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in the north of England recently told its pupils to stop using slang words such as “hiya” (hel lo), “cheers” and “ta” (both mean “thank you”) if they wanted to get a place at university or a good job.When British people use language like this, it’s no surprise that some say they can’t understand native speakers. But perhaps learners don’t need to worry so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken around the world today isbetween non-native speakers of the language.So, how important is it to understand these slang words and expressions? If you watch films or TV in English, read magazines in English, chat online in English or are interested in English song lyrics, then understanding slang can be very useful. You probably won’t see much slang in your English examination, though.1. Why is it hard to make a complete list of slang, according to the article?A. Because many slang words are outdated.B. Because it is mostly used by young people.C. Because modern slang changes very quickly.D. Because it comes from different cultural backgrounds.2. What can we learn about slang from the text?A. It prevents language from evolving.B. It is also spread through TV and music.C. It is more popular in the UK than in the US.D. It has found its way into formal written English.3. What can we conclude from the text?A. Knowing little slang doesn’t greatly affect how one communicates.B. Many UK schools are encouraging students to use slang.C. It is essential for English learners to study some British slang.D. More English is spoken by native speakers than by non-native speakers.BIt’s o ften said that the rise of social media has revolutionized (彻底改变) communication. With smartphones and social networking apps, we can write to our family and friends whenever we like. But while social media has brought us convenience, it also has its problems, such as misunderstandings in communication.Quite often, people misunderstand what’s written on social media. According to a story published on The Conversation on March 8, sarcasm (讽刺), in particular, can be very difficult to notice in a written message.Sarcasm is a kind of irony (反语): It’s when we say something, but really mean the opposite. For example, a message from a friend the day before a math exam that says “I’m so looking forward to tomorrow!” is obviously sarcasm.Sarcasm before the rise of social media and mobile phones was mostly used in speech and face to face. That made sarcasm easier, because you couldaccompany your words with a facial gesture and a tone (语气) of voice that would help others get your message. You had a good chance of being understood and receiving a laugh or an understanding glance.And yet when we text or write something online, a lot of that information goes missing. “There are no facial hints, no tones or maybe even a delayed response if a person can’t text you back immediately,” wrote The Conversation. “And if you don’t know the person all that well, there goes your last possible hint: history.”To help avoid misunderstandings, people who use platforms such as Twitter often include the hashtag﹟sarcasm –although this is like having to explain a joke when people don’t laugh at it, which destroys the point of sarcasm in the first place.And it isn’t only sarcasm that can get lost in electronic communications. It’s also hard to notice things such as i ndifference (冷漠).“One of the problems with digital communication, when it relies purely on text, is that this sucks (抽离) the empathy (情感共鸣) out of the communication. So it can lead to miscommunication,” linguist Vyv Evans, author of The Emoji Code, to ld USA Today. “This is where emojis come into their own. They put the body language back, so people can better read emotional intent (目的).”However, even though there are hundreds of different emojis(表情符号) to choose from, there’s still no replacement fo r good old-fashioned face-to-face communication.4. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean according to the context?A. They can’t wait to take the exam.B. They are well-prepared for the exam.C. They’re not looking forward to taki ng the exam at all.D. The exam might be too difficult for them.5. What might lead to the words we write online being misunderstood, according to the Conversation?A. The use of new internet words and phrases.B. The complicated relationship between people.C. The absence of facial expressions and tones.D. Responding to other people too quickly.6. What does Vyv Evans think is a possible way to avoid miscommunication online?A. Using emojis, as they can display body language.B. Expressing fewer personal feelings.C. Sending voice messages instead of text messages.D. Using a hashtag before making jokes.7. What is the article mainly about?A. The convenience of online communication.B. Some misunderstandings that come with digital communication.C. A good replacement for face-to-face communication.D. Some reasons for the popularity of emojis.CFireworks have been enjoyed by countless people ever since they were invented in China during the Tang Dynasty hundreds of years ago. From small family gatherings (团聚) to huge global celebrations, there isn’t a party that couldn’t be made more fun with a few fireworks. But it seems that there’s a big price to pay for some brief beauty and fun.It’s been discovered that fireworks contain metals such as copper (铜) and lead, in addition to other pollutants like perchlorates (高氯酸盐). According to the Environmental Protection Agency, perchlorates can form naturally or be made. They are an industrial chemical used in rocket fuel and explosives (炸药), and are soluble (可溶解的) in water.This is a reason for concern because perchlorates negatively affect the thyroid gland (甲状腺), which influences important bodily functions like blood pressure and heart rate.Furthermore, a study conducted by Terry Gordon, a professor at New York University, examined the emissions(排放物) whose sizes were big enough to enter the lungs. They concluded that these emissions may lead to various dangerous conditions like cancer, heart attacks, and strokes (中风).It is worth noticing, however, that no studies have proven the connctions between these conditions and the dangerous chemicals in fireworks.However, the negative effects of firework emissions can be observed in birds. Britain’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds warns against setting off fireworks close to wildlife areas as they may cause confusion among birds.In 2010, an incident involving 5,000 red-winged blackbirds falling out of the sky on New Year’s Eve in Arkansas, US supported this idea. A fireworks display held at a nesting ground for blackbirds led to the birds’ night sight being affected, causing them to fall to their deaths.Arguably (可以说), the use of fireworks during celebrations may bebecause people don’t realize how they pollute our environment. Companies and researchers could take this cue (线索) and find other new, eco-friendly ways.After all, for all the beauty fireworks bring, there’s no better beauty than that of our planet’s.8. According to the article, perchlorates contained in fireworks ______.A. do harm to the thyroid glandB. raise the risk of cancerC. are dangerous when put in waterD. are made from copper and lead9. Terry Gordon concluded from his research that ______.A. fireworks are directly connected with lung cancerB. the waste from fireworks could threaten our bodyC. chemicals in fireworks could increase our blood pressureD. our body is strong enough to fight against the pollutants in fireworks10. What is the author’s attitude toward the use of fireworks?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019—2020学年度上学期凤城一中高三10月份月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website, and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message ——all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you'll receive one message per day with inspiring quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. That's where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf you're feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say, don,t worry 一the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.In the app, you'll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.21.Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A.ShineB. KwippyC. Think UpD. Smiling Mind22.Who is Kwippy suitable for?A.Those who need to face a big life challenge.B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging.D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.23.What is the purpose of the article?A.To show the power of some advanced apps.B.To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.C.To compare the advantages of some apps.D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.BWhen I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds apart from the odd sparrow or starling. Later on, we discovered packets of "wild bird food" at the local store, which brought in more interesting species. Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me. Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds. Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids.All this comes at a cost to us of an estimated £200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species. ” Take the goldfinch for example. When I began birding in the 1960s, this was a fairly rare bird, found along low bushes or in fields with weeds. Today, they can be seen in four out of five gardens.During the bitter winter of 1890-1891, workers in London gave the small amount of their packed lunches to starving songbirds. And in the 1980s, the British were encouraged to offer food to garden birds. Then, in 2005, came Springwatch, who put paid to the widespread belief that we should only feed garden birds during the winter. In fact, we should provide food all year round：the most crucial time is the early spring, when natural resources are at their lowest.Some argue with greater reasons that because most birds coming to feeders are the larger, commoner and more aggressive species, they will gain an unfair advantage over the smaller and weaker ones. But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds — the way it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.24.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.The author sets a life goal.B. The author spreads a family tradition.C. The author develops a lasting hobby.D. The author chooses a promising career.25.What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?A. It is helpful to affect those around.B. It is worth making the great effort.C. It is our duty to protect the ecology.D. It is valuable to be generous to them.26.What do the underlined words "put paid to" in the third paragraph mean?A. Come up with.B. Bring an end to.C. Offer evidence for.D. Express approval of.27.What does the author think of feeding garden birds?A.It causes fierce survival struggle among species.B.It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.C.It makes it possible for people to step into nature.D.It encourages people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.CBody language varies significantly across cultures. But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions. Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge. These facial expressions including surprise, anger, fear, disgust, happiness, and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation.People might try to hide or obscure （模糊）them in different ways informed by culture, but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible. In the Philippines, showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty. But visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan. However, when we evaluate people from both countries for their microexpressions, we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequency.A few years ago, my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR （人力资源）leaders. Women's bodies were completely covered, so we couldn't see the posture or gestures. When standing on stage, all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me. Luckily, we knew from the videos we'd previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly, and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.To recognize and understand miroexpressions, you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each. And then educate yourself on the local body language --- including masking techniques before visiting or interacting with another culture. Third, when you're in the moment, pay much more attention. You can't interpret microexpressions if you don't notice them. Fourth, listen to your intuition （直觉）.When you notice a tiny facial movement, ask yourself, "What could that mean?” Besides, you might also try to imitate the movement.28.What is special about microexpressions?A. They are brief and unaware.B. They are hidden and unusual.C. They are natural but unnecessary.D. They are flexible but unavailable.29.What is most useful for the body language discussion according to the author?A. Getting well prepared.B. Being well organized.C. Reacting with others activelyD. Using body language accordingly.30.Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others’face?A. Step One.B. Step Two.C. Step Three.D. Step Four.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Developing Greater Social SkillsB.Getting Better at ReadingPeopleC.Behaving More Differently in PublicD.Learning More about MicroexpressionsDScientists from around the world examined whether supplements marketed are good for brain health, particularly in those aged over 50. Despite the claims of some supplements that they could improve cognitive （认知的）skills, no clear evidence was found to back this up.The report said, "For the handful that have been researched, several well-designed studies of supplements for brain health found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels. It's unclear whether people who lack nutrition can benefit their brainsby taking a supplement. The pills failed to protect against dementia （痴呆）and did not slow the process or improve the symptoms of the disease and the report said that a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables, being physically active and getting sufficient sleep were linked to better brain function. ”The value of the food supplement marketed in Britain is expected to reach more than £1 billion by 2012 and supplements sold on the high street for brain performance cost up to £26 for 60 pills. And Caroline Abrahams, the charity director at Age UK said that people were better off spending money to improve diets.The report did find evidence suggesting that supplements could benefit people diagnosed with lacking vitamin. It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor because some supplements could interact with medicines or contain high levels of nutrients, which could be deadly. Supplements were not strictly controlled in the way that medicines were and may not contain high-quality ingredients or what was on the label, the report said.The Health Food Manufacturers' Association, which represents the British supplement industry, said that the report was based on the American market. In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority, such as the zinc （锌）contributed to normal cognitive functions, a spokesman said.32.What is the finding of the scientists about the supplements?A. They bring about no positive effect.B. They break the balance of normal life.C. They get people to get addicted to them.D. They are hardly suitable for the younger.33.The author uses the third paragraph to show people should ___________ .A. be aware of their needs clearlyB. change their daily diets regularlyC. take control of the market strictlyD. make use of their money properly34.What should people do if they do need to take supplements?A.Follow professional suggestions.B.Be sure of the vitamins they lack.C.Refer to the instructions of the labels.D.Avoid taking together with other medicines.35.What do the British authorities think of the report?A. Annoying.B. Unacceptable.C.Worrying.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节:（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChinatown around the USAChinatown in San FranciscoIt is a true cultural wonder of America. Not only is it the most expansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States. There are countless events, restaurants, and cultural attractions to be found and there is no better place to celebrate the Chinese New Year! Chinatown in New York CityIt is second only to that of San Francisco. The incredible amount of people selling everything from food, to herbs（药草）and spices（调味料）is an expert’s lesson in how to bargain. You’ll find the authentic(地道的）Chinese cooking at the city’s first Chinese restaurant.Chinatown in Los AngelesIf you’re in California b ut can’t make the trip up to San Francisco, SoCal (Southern California) can still provide you with a shining Chinatown to explore. The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today, however, is not the original Chinatown. The history of the construction, destruction, and reallocation(重新安置)of the Chinese in the city is a modest and inspiring story. Chinatown in Honolulu’sThe story of Honolulu’s Chinatown is one of total change. It developed from one of the worst neighborhoods in the city to one of the most culturally advanced. The Hawaiian Theatre, also known as "The Pride of the Pacific", is the historical and entertainment crown jewel(王冠上的宝石) of the still-developing town. Here, you can enjoy many visual performances, from vaudeville(歌舞杂耍)to concerts. You can learn about the luckiest days of the Chinese zodiac（星座）calendar.21.Which Chinatown has the longest history in the United States?A.Chinatown in San Francisco.B. Chinatown in New York City.C. Chinatown in Los Angeles.D. Chinatown in Honolulu.22.What do we know about the Chinatown in New York City ?A. It has the longest history.B. Cutting price is nowhere to be seen there.C. We can enjoy typical Chinese food there.D. It is the third largest Chinatown in America.23.What do Chinatown in Los Angeles and Chinatown in Honolulu’s have in common?A.They are both highly developed.B. They ail experienced great changes.C. They have been well preserved all the time.D. They are true cultural wonders of America.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作) and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed（除草）it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.24.What seemed to be the TV directors' first reaction to the garden?A.They were excited.B.They were surprised.C.They were worried.D.They were uninterested.25.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew, faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.26.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph?A.We got blisters on our hands.B.Our hard work was worthwhile.C.The garden would be famous.D.The project would be finished.27.How did the author feel about the project?A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.CKung fu is one of the most popular topics of discussion among foreigners talking about China. As a discipline of kung fu with the largest number of practitioners（实践者）in China, tai chi is gaining popularity worldwide. Tai chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits coming from practicing it.The philosophy of tai chi features（是...的特点）the concept of yin and yang, which is typical of Confucianism（儒家思想）and Taoism. Tai chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine, including anatomy(解剖学) and physiology. It is a practice that connects hardness with softness, and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.Through lasting practice, learners begin to feel the positive impact(影响) of tai chi on their health. Unlike other kung fu practice that focuses on attacking and defending against enemies, tai chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit. By practicing tai chi, people will feel an improvement in their physical and psychological health by developing a balance between yin and yang within their bodies. This is similar to Western medicine’s improving people’s self-healing ability and immune system(免疫系统).Tai chi is playing an important role in presenting Chinese culture to the rest of the world, acting like a bridge between China and other countries. Recent years have seen a lot of international communication on tai chi. In provinces like Hebei Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi, where tai chi teaching and learning are particularly active, local governments and non-governmental institutions often organize activities and competitions for learners and fans to attend and participate in. Large sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games and Olympics have featured tai chiperformances or contests. These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about tai chi, paving the way for its overseas wide spread.Today, tai chi not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world and to everyone who loves it.28.Why is tai chi becoming popular around the world according to the passage?A.Chinese culture spreads quickly.B.Practicing it can prevent all illness.C.It is easier to practice than other kung fu.D.It has deep cultural roots and health benefits.29.What does tai chi represent?A.The ideas of Chinese medicine.B.The traditional Chinese culture.C.The characteristic of yin and yang.D.A practice of hardness and softness.30.According to Paragraph 3,tai chi practice is to __________.A.restore people’s immune systemB.help people keep healthy and get good charactersC.defend people’s body from being attackedD.improve peopl e’s self-healing ability31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Tai chi is China’s best event in Asian Games.B.Tai chi is active only in central China.C.Tai chi furthers cross-culture communication.D.Tai chi opens a window for people to know about the world.DA team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly. Designedto do what a fly does naturally, the tiny（微小的）is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components（组件）is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖)on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it is connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board（外接的）power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday performdata-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.(战场) "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics（技术）and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications（应用）.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal,but using these robots instead . he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives on a day-to-day basis.”32.What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.It's automatic.B.It's controllable.C. It's very small.D.It's quite powerful.33.We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ______.A.act as a spy planeB.help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD.answer many scientific questions34.What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A.It is highly questionable.B.It has wide practical applications.C.It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D.It points to a new direction in studying biology.35.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Harvand's Study in the Field of InsectsB.A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC.An Interesting Invention 一Robotic FlyD.Robotic Fly 一a Copy of Real Life Insect第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

姓名，年级：时间：凤冈一中2019-2020学年第一学期第一次月考试卷高一英语命题人：姜琴审题：高一英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the man want?A。

A banana. B。

Some nuts。

C。

A pear.2. What does the man want to get？A. A computer. B。

Some beer. C。

Some cigarettes。

3. What is the man doing?B。

Checking the dates. A。

Making an appointment. B Checking his schedule.4。

What might be the matter with the man on the ground？A。

He has a headache。

B. He has a car accident. C. He has a heart trouble。

5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital？A. Taking a T-9. B。

Walking two blocks. C.Taking a T—15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

6。

What does the woman want to do?A。

辽宁省丹东市凤城中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Neither you nor I, nor anyone else ________ the answer.A. knowsB. knowC. has been knownD. is knowing参考答案：A略2. Perhaps he is not quite fit for the job, but , please let him have a try.A. in factB. anywayC. soD. otherwise参考答案：B3. ---I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.---That was the second time I_____ the prize.A.have gotB.gotC.getD.had got参考答案：D4. —Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely参考答案：C5. The test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.A. lies inB. consists ofC. makes up ofD. makes up参考答案：B略19. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. have onB. take offC. put offD. put on参考答案：B略7. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ getout．A．had to B．would C．could D．was able to 参考答案：D8. We have to write a description of the street ________ we live.A．where B．in whichC．which D．A and B参考答案：D考查定语从句。

高一生物试卷命题人：崔琳校对人：辛晓婷一、选择题(共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)1.下列各组生物或细胞中,均能完成该种生物各项生命活动的一组是 ( )A.乳酸菌和酵母菌B.萌发的小麦种子和白菜叶肉细胞C.人口腔上皮细胞和草履虫D.蓝细菌和流感病毒2.下列关于生命系统的叙述,错误的是( )A.生命系统的各个层次可以相互联系,如细胞、个体、种群B.虽然病毒没有细胞结构,但是其生命活动与生命系统有关系C.一个变形虫既属于细胞层次,也属于个体层次D.动植物体的结构层次是细胞→组织→器官→系统3.下列细胞中,与小球藻细胞结构最相似的是 ( )A.酵母菌细胞B.蓝细菌细胞C.水绵细胞D.洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞4.(2018·北京学考真题)细菌被归为原核生物的原因是( )A.细胞体积小B.单细胞C.没有核膜D.没有DNA5.绿色荧光蛋白简称GFP，最初是从维多利亚多管发光水母中分离出来的结构蛋白．其相关数据如图所示，下列有关叙述正确的是（）A.该蛋白质含有2条肽链B.R基上的氨基有16个C.该肽链水解时，水中氢的去向是形成氨基D.在合成该物质时相对分子量减少了22506.关于生物体内氨基酸的叙述正确的是( )A.氨基酸由氨基和羧基组成B.氨基酸是蛋白质分子的基本组成单位C.每个氨基酸分子都只含有C、H、O、N四种元素D.组成人体的氨基酸都能在人体内合成7.寨卡病毒是一种由蚊子传播的病毒,其可能导致婴儿患上“小头症”。

经检测发现该病毒分子组成中含有尿嘧啶,则寨卡病毒中一定含有的大分子物质是( )A.脱氧核糖核酸B.核糖核苷酸C.脱氧核糖核苷酸D.核糖核酸8.某人补钙效果不好,医生建议他服用一种辅助药品,该种药品的主要成分是( )A.PB.FeC.蛋白质D.维生素D9.下列关于脂质的叙述不正确的是( )A.有些脂质可以作为生物体内的储能物质B.有些脂质可以参与血液中糖类的运输C.有些脂质是所有细胞都具有的重要成分D.有些脂质可以促进钙的吸收10.在探索外星空间是否存在生命的过程中,科学家始终把寻找水作为最关键的一环,这是因为水在生命中的意义主要是( )A.水是生物体内物质运输的主要介质B.水具有缓和温度变化的作用C.生物化学反应都必须在水中进行D.水在细胞中含量最多11.某同学利用显微镜观察人的血细胞,使用相同的目镜,但在两种不同的放大倍数下,所呈现的视野分别为甲和乙(如图所示),下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.若使用相同的光圈,则甲比乙亮B.在甲中观察到的细胞,在乙中均可被观察到C.若玻片右移,则甲的物像会右移而乙的物像左移D.若在甲中看到的物像模糊,则改换成乙就可以看到清晰的物像12.下列关于蛋白质和还原糖检测的叙述,错误的是( )A.所用的试剂由相同种类的溶液组成,但溶液的浓度不完全相同B.检测蛋白质和还原糖所出现的颜色反应分别是紫色和砖红色C.两种物质检测时所用的两种试剂的使用方法不同D.红细胞中富含血红蛋白,将红细胞破碎后可用于检测蛋白质13.取一定体积的鲜牛奶,盛放在甲、乙两支试管中,再向两支试管内添加足量的蛋白(水解)酶,并进行适温水浴加热,一段时间后,甲试管溶液用双缩脲试剂进行检测,乙试管溶液用斐林试剂进行检测,预测检测现象为( )A.甲试管溶液无变化,乙试管溶液无变化B.甲试管溶液变紫色,乙试管溶液呈砖红色C.甲试管溶液无变化,乙试管溶液呈砖红色D.甲试管溶液变紫色,乙试管溶液无变化14.目前很多广告语存在科学性错误,下列你认为正确的是( )A.无糖饼干没有甜味,属于无糖食品B.没有水就没有生命C.“XX牌”口服液含有丰富的N、P、Zn等微量元素D.某地大棚蔬菜,天然种植,不含任何化学元素,是真正的绿色食品15.下列关于原核细胞的描述,正确的是( )A.念珠蓝细菌是异养生物B.大肠杆菌和颤蓝细菌体内均有核糖体C.细菌的DNA主要分布在细胞核D.蓝细菌利用体内的叶绿体进行光合作用16.下列有关蛋白质结构、功能多样性的说法,正确的是( )A.蛋白质结构的多样性与构成蛋白质的氨基酸的种类、数目和空间结构有关B.已知某化合物含有C、H、O、N等元素,可以推断此物质为蛋白质C.蛋白质结构的多样性决定了其功能的多样性D.蛋白质空间结构改变,可能会导致蛋白质失去生物活性,但这种改变一般是可逆的17.下列关于核酸的叙述中,不正确的是( )A.核酸含有C、H、O、N、P元素B.由碱基A、C和T可以组成的核苷酸有6种C.艾滋病病毒的遗传信息储存在RNA中D.核酸是可以储存遗传信息的生物大分子18.糖类和脂质是细胞中两种重要的有机物,下列相关的叙述错误的是( )A.淀粉、纤维素和糖原的单体都是葡萄糖B.动物细胞膜上的脂质包括磷脂、胆固醇等C.淀粉和脂肪的水解产物是二氧化碳和水D.等质量的糖类和脂肪被彻底氧化分解,糖类耗氧少19.下列关于细胞中无机物的相关判断,错误的是( )A.细胞中的水有自由水和结合水两种形式,且二者可以相互转化B.植物细胞中的自由水含量相对越多,细胞代谢越旺盛,抗旱性相对越强C.无机盐在细胞内主要以离子的形式存在,有些是大分子物质的组成成分D.并不是所有的离子都是细胞所需要的,例如铅离子20.某蛋白质由2条肽链、n个氨基酸组成。