名校必备2011高考英语重要知识点总结_第11讲

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天兵下北荒,
胡马欲南饮。
横戈从百战,
直为衔恩甚。
握雪海上餐,
拂沙陇头寝。
何当破月氏,
然后方高枕

2011高考英语重要知识点总结:第11讲

一、Language points
1. lean against/on/upon+n.

n.+against/on/upon+n.
back后仰
forward俯身向前
to the left向左侧身
to/toward…:倾向…,向…倾斜
2. match +n. +to/with +n.:使…(和…)调和,相配

match +n. +against/with +n.:使…(和…)交手,使…比赛
3. be sure of/about +n./pron.:对…有把握,确信…

that-clause:确信
wh-clause:能确定…,知道…
sb be sure to do:一定会…的,必定…
sb be certain to do
It is certain that-clause
that-clause
make sure+ of sth/doing sth:确信,对…有把握
to do sth:一定要做…
4. expect+ sb/sth:期待,预料
to do sth:期望做某事
n+ to do:期望…做…
to be done:期待…被…
that-clause
…+ than/as+ clause
(it is) expected
You arrived earlier than I had expected.
expected.
5. appear: 不能接as if, 强调外表给人某种印象,有时含有实际并非如此。

看起来 seem:可跟as if, 暗示判断有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。
look:可接like/as if,强调视觉印象,后面跟形容词
6. engage sb to sb:使某人与某人订婚

get engaged to sb:与某人订婚(动作)
be engaged to sb:与某人订婚(状态)
be engaged in (doing) sth:忙于/从事某事
7. It is no good/use +doing sth

There is/seems no point in doing sth
There is no need to do sth
8. use up=run out of 用完

give out=run out 耗尽
9. rather than:而不是

other than=except
or rather:更确切地说
10. get through:做完,办完,看完;通过;接通;度过;用完

go through:经历(痛苦、困难),翻阅,参观,查看
look through:浏览
see through:看穿,看透
break through:突围
put through:把电话接通,使成交,完成
pull through:(使)恢复健康,(使)度过难关
11. be present at…:出席

present adj.:做后置定语:All the people present are students.
present sth to sb 向某人颁发…,把…赠送给…
present sb with sth
for the present:暂时
up to the present:直到现在
at present:目前
present n.:礼物
12. be known as/for/to/in

under debate
would like to do
feel like doing
13. adapt to:适合

to relate to:与…有关
为 get down to:开始做,着手
介 stick to:坚持
词 pay attention to:注意
look forward to:期望
addict oneself to:使自己沉溺于…
be addicted to:沉溺于…
devote…to…:致力于
二、语法专题──名词性从句的解题思路

1. 通读全句,首先考虑是不是某种句型。
2. 题干若是疑问句,首先把它恢复为正常语序。
3. 观察设空的前前后后,确定相关从句的性质。
4. 确定从句性质后回忆相关从句的用法特点,从而作出取舍。
5. 注意标点符号和并列连词(and, but)的作用。
6. 将选项代入句子,看前后是否语意贯通。