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九年级英语二单元.docx

九年级英语二单元.docx
九年级英语二单元.docx

九年级二单元英语知识要点

1 .Chinese Spring Festival 春节2. The Lantern Festival 元宵节

3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

4.The Water Festival 泼水节

5.The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

6. a little too crowded 有一点太拥挤be crowded with 被。。挤满

7. wonder v.想知道8.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹?wonderful adj.

no wonder 难怪,怪不得the wonders of the world 世界奇观

wonder about想知道;对…感到奇怪;考虑

wonder at对…感到惊讶/奇怪

in wonder 在惊奇【11 no wonder 难怪,怪不得with wonder 惊奇地the wonders of the world 世界奇观There was a look of wonder in his eyes.他眼屮露出惊奇的神色。

They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。

I wonder I don*t know ...这两个短语都可译成"不知道"。其区别是:

1 wonder…作“不知道”解时,其中含冇“想知道”的意思;I don't know只是用來陈述对某事“不知道” 这一事实。例如:

I wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。

…Do you know what they call this?你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?一I don*t know.我不知道。

I wonder _____ h e will come before 9:00 p.m..

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. if

9.1 love the races.I think that they're ftin to watch

have ftin to do sth be fun to do sth

10.go for vacation 去度假go on vacation 在度假

11.put on five pounds增加5傍put on穿上;上演;增加;

What dress shall I put on for the meeting?我穿什么衣服去开会?

He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。

The local drama group are putting on “ Sister Jiang v at the Capital Theatre.

当地的剧团止在首都剧场演出《江姐》。你喜欢端午节的哪些方面?

take ofI7 put off/ put down / put out/ put up with 忍受,容忍/ put away

12.【自主归纳】

短语put on有不同的含义,其常见含义如下:

13.in two weeks在这句话里的意思是“两周之后”。

He'll be back in two weeks.

他两周后回来。

“in+ —段时间”和将来时连用,表示“在某段时间之后”。

(2010 汕J北省卷)This term ____ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

【解析】句义为“这学期即将结束,暑假在两星期Z后就要到来。”,故选择D。“in+—段时间”和将来时连用,表示“在某段时间内”

I will finish my homework in 2 hours.

我两小时内做完了功课。after + 一段时间用于一般过去时

14.. Sounds like fun.听起来很冇趣。省略T it这个形式主语,完整的句子是:It sounds like fun. sound like 听

起来像It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it?

听起來房间不错,我们能看一看房间吗?Their love story sounds like a fairy tale. 他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。

感官动词+ like

feel like摸起來像smell like闻起來像

look like看起来像taste like尝起来像

15.be similar to 跟...类似的;与...同样的同义词the same as

be similar to的反义短语是be different from…(与.... 不同)

16.throw water at each other 朝彼此泼水

throw-at 朝。。仍/ throw., to 扔给某人/throw away 扔掉

Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。

He threw the ball to another player.他把球传给另一个队员。

17.in the shape of lit ...形状18.…is the most touching

19.touching adj. 动人的;感人的/ touched

This is the most touching story I have ever heard.这是我听到过的最动人的故事。

We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。

touch v.触摸;感动;触及;接触

Don't touch the paint until it's dry.油漆未干,切勿触摸。

His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。

20.shoot down 击落,射下。-shot shoot at 朝。。射击

21.Whoever drank this could live forever, ??? whoever pron.无论是谁;任何人。

Whoever wants the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿。

Fll take whoever wants to go. 谁要去我就带谁去。

whoever= no matter who whatever=no matter what whenever=no matter when---..

22.steal v.偷;窃取/ stole- stolen steal??- from***.

rob sb of sth抢走某人某物/ robbed

23.辨析:steal / rob从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思,而rob表

示抢劫的意思;从搭配上來讲,steal sth. from sb. / sth.;而rob则用rob sb. / sth. of sth.o例如:He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.

24.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事light, n.光,日光,vt.使发光;点燃;adj.轻的;少量的,浅色的。

fly - flew- flown

25.call out one* s name.大叫某人的名字o layout摆开;布置

Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服都摊在床上,把它们收起來

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db15935241.html,y v.放置;=place 安放;产(卵);卜(蛋)-laid-laid

You may lay it on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。

You can't expect the hen to lay in the afternoon. 你不能期望鸡下午生蛋°

lie- lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺卜,位于;处于…

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db15935241.html,y, place, put, set这些动词均有“放” Z意。

lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。

place较正式用词,指把某物放在一个止确的位S±,侧重动作的正确。

put普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。

set普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。

28.admire v.欣赏;仰慕

He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him.他的事业非常成功,他的刖友都很羡慕。admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。

We admire (him for) what he has done.我们对他所做的事很钦佩。

[2012 江苏无锡】一Jason is too

stubborn sometimes.

一I quite _______ . But he*s always friendly to others.

A. accept

B. argue

C. agree

D. admire 我很钦佩我父母亲。

29.dress up 打扮;穿上盛装Dress up常与as, in连用构成短语:

dress up as...意为"装扮/乔装打扮成…” dress up in...意为“穿上…”后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。? He likes to dress up as a soldier.他喜欢装扮成午:人。

辨析:dress, wear, put on, have on 与be in

Dress “给某人穿衣服”,其宾语是人或反身代词,不是表示衣服等的名诃

Wear “穿着;戴着”强调状态Put on “穿上;戴着”强调动作

Have on “穿着;戴着”强调状态。不能用于被动语态。

Be in “穿着;戴着”强调状态,通常接表示颜色的名词。

30.treat n. 款待;招待she was cooking fish as a treat.

她正在做鱼来款待客人。This is my treat. 这次由我做东

play a trick on意为"捉弄” treat with sb跟某人商谈

treat sb as按…对待某人treat with sb跟某人商谈as stubborn as mule像牛一样倔强…短语

treat sb with kindness 善意地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬

Treat sb with disregard 怠慢某人treat sb. to sth.对待某人某事。

I decide to treat myself to a relaxing vacation.我决定给门己放个轻松的假期

31.巧记lie的lay的口诀

躺lie, lay, lain, lying

lie in bed again;

撒谎lie, lied, lied, lying

don't be a liar;

产蛋lay, laid, laid, laying

hen laid an egg;

放置a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.

lie ahead展现在|fli前lie by躺在一边休息,搁置不用

lie down 躺下,躺下闲着lie against靠在…上

lie in the way 妨害,卩fl碍lie in the sun 晒太阳

32.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿是如此伤心以至丁他每晚都向着月亮喊她的名字。

【句型剖析】本句是含冇结果状语从句的复合句,so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从彳U, so后接形容词、副词或由few, little, many, much修饰的名词。

so... that的用法

(1)当主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句为肯定句时,so. .. that nJ'以与enough to结构相互转换。

The hall is so big that it can hold five hundred people. (=The hall is big enough to hold five hundred people.)

这个大厅足够大,能容纳五百人。

(2)当结果状语从句表达否定意义吋,可与too... to结构相互转换。

She was so excited that she couldn' t say a word. (=She was too excited to say a word.) 她太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出來。

33. 【归纳拓展】“期外的”表达

表示不确定数目中的“一 个……另一个”时,用 one …another 个……其余的(全部尸时,用 one …the others

ooo oooeee...

jLbb some others 表示没有范围限定的“一 另一些(但不是全部尸

时,用 some … others

表示两个中的“一个 .... 另 一个”时,用

强调确定数目中的“一

mean在这里是形容词,意思是"口私的;刻薄的;吝啬的” He is a mean man.他是个口私的人。

Don't be so mean to your little brother!別对你弟弟那麽刻薄!

Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

She's too mean to make a donation. 她很小气,不肯捐款。

mean v.意思是;打算;意味meaning名词意义形容词meaningful What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?

I mean that's his own decision to leave我的意思是离开是他H己的决定。

I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味看增力口购买力

35.dead adj.死的;失去生命力的

die v.死亡death n.死;死亡

He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。

Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。

The baby was bom dead. 婴儿生卜时就已死了。

They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。

用die dead或death完成下列句子。

His grandfather _____ last year.

2.The dog has been ______for a week.

3.The _________ of Michael Jackson

made so many people sad.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db15935241.html,ed to do sth.曾经…;过去常常…

used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth.的区另!J

used to do sth.a为“过去常'常”,具后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发主的动作或状态。

be used to doing sth.^示"习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如:

The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.

be used to do sth.表示"被用來做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines.

36.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n.惩罚

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

She would punish the kids who laughed at me.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。

punish for因…受罚punish with用…來惩罚

The police punished him for dangerous driving.

警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。

His father meted out punishment with a slippe匚

他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。

37.warn v.警告;告诫

warn…against告诫…提防,警告…不要

warn about 告诫…提防…

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事

warn sb about sth 警告某人某事

warn sb??- against sth捉醒、警告某人注意某事

He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报

38.present n.礼物;现在

present, gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是:

gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西;present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。

赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为;而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。

gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有冋赠;present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。

39.spread v.传播;蔓延

The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .

事故一发牛:,收音机就把这条消息传播岀去了。

40.famous形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。其同义词是well-known, 反义词为unknowno ?Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托马斯?爱迪生是一*位著名的科学家。

①be famous for..."因 .. 而著名/出名” ?China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。

②be famous as"作为 ... 而出名''。? Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而'11 名。

be famous to 对于是出名的

⑵written是write的过去分词,此处writtc是过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词novc 1。

?I like the novels written by Mo Yan

41.辨析:care about 和care for

care about:意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”

care for: 意为“照料;照賴”,与take care of同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”,多用于疑问句和否

定句,其同义短语为be fond of。

42.hate作动词,意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”,不能用于进行吋,其反义词是love。常用短

hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或hate doing sth.

?I like swimming but I hate to swim today.

?I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.

43.end up意为"最终成为;最后处于;结束”,其后可以跟with, in, doing等:

①end up with表示“以……结束”,其后可跟任何名词。

?If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做,必将出洋相。

②end up in 后面一般要接一个地点名词。A If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。

③end up doing表示“以做... 结束”,此处词?ing形式作宾语。

?The party ended up singing an English song.晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。

44单元重点词组

.1 ..... ?的传统。 ________ 2. Chinese Spring ____ 中国春节

3.增加(体重);发胖________ on

4.两周后 __________ two weeks

5.听起來像____________ l ike

6.与......... 相似be __________ t o

7.相互;彼此__________ other &呈 .... 的形状9.在屮秋Z夜____________ mid-autumn night

10.射卜__________ d own 11 .拒绝做某事_________ to do sth 12. E上 _________________ up to... 呼喊;大声说出out 14.摆开;布置out 15.结果a

16.做... 的最好方法the best way ______ ________ ... 17.母亲节_____________ Day

18.装扮,乔装打扮________ up 19.鬼屋 _____________ h ouse

20.开... 的玩笑play a ___ on ... 21 ........ 的精神the ________ o f...

22 ....... 的重要性the __________ o f... 23.一本鲁迅写的书a book _____ ___ Lu Xun

24.关心;在意_______ about 25.挣钱________ money 26.过去常常做某事_____ to do sth

27.最终成为;最后处于_____ up 2&使某人想起_______ sb. _____ ...

29.决定做某事_________ t o do sth=make a ________ to do sth30.承诺做某事_______ to do sth

31.醒来_________ u p

45. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

人们不仅把它们分散放到不同的藏匿的地方来玩寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏,而fl他们也把这些食品当作礼物来分发。

本句是一个山并列连词not only. . . but(also)连接的并列句。not only. . . but(also)连接两个并列分句时, not only g于句首,表示强调,其引导的句子要卅部分倒装结构“Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语+其他”,而but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。

not only.. . but also 运用“两原则”

⑴并列原则:not only... but also “不但……而且……”是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,其中also可省略。

⑵就近原则:not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致。例如:Not only Tom but also David has been to the Great Wall.

不仅汤姆去过长城,戴维也去过。

Not only _____ 1 feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.

A. am

B. will

C. did

D. do

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