英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦

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表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望) 表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant

表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of

表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody

表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong

表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge

表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen

表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent, distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous

表示“臭名昭著的”的单词:notorious, infamous 表示“显著的,引人注目的”的单词:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking 表示“枯燥乏味的,沉闷的”的单词:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous

表示“有利于,有助于”的词组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to 表示“限制”(n)的单词:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint 表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain 表示“易传染的,传染性的”的单词:contagious, infectious 表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确的,模糊的,模棱两可的”的单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear 表示“区分A和B”的词组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B 表示“赋予……特征”的单词:distinguish, feature, characterize 表示“象征(v)”的单词: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意思), embody(有“蕴含”的意思) 表示“消化,吸收(v)”的单词:digest, absorb, assimilate 表示“帮助”(v)的词组: assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth

表示“面对”的单词:face, confront(首选), envisage 表示“面对……”的词组:face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth

表示“……圈,……界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm 表示“法律,法规”的单词:regulation, law, legislation 表示“调整,调节”(n)的单词:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation

表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组: adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态) 表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性的,强制性的,(课程等)必修的”的单词:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory 表示“决定……”的词组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth,

determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that… 表示“建议,主张”(v)的单词:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(极力主张) 表示“主张(n)”的单词:advocacy, proposal, proposition 表示“支持者,拥护者”的单词:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist

表示“主要的”的单词:main, major, principal, primary 表示“变化,改变”(v)的单词和词组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute, Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B 表示“变化,改变(n)”的单词:alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis(彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同的事物) 表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision