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研究生英语答案(湖大考试专用)

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. 可编辑 Unit 1.

When today’s high-school seniors are asked what they plan to do after graduation, most say that they intend to get a bachelor's degree. They have been told that their generation has only “one way to win” —— by getting at least a bachelor’s degree, in the hope that it will eventually lead to a professional job. In a recent survey of high-school seniors conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics,85 per cent of the respondents said they planned to get a bachelor's degree. And, although 20 years ago only 45 per cent of high-school graduates went on to college, today 68 percent actually matriculate, with the majority enrolling in four-year or two-year programs designed to allow them transfer to four-year institutions . According to conventional wisdom, the rapid rise in the number of students attending college is cause for national celebration . But our research suggests that instead , it may be cause for national concern. Why? Because for many young people, the “one way to win paradigm” (例子) is not realistic , given their academic talents and the labor-market projections. Students ranking below the top third of their high-school graduating class too often fail to earn as bachelor’s degree if they enroll in college. The cost of such failure —— in both dollars and unmet expectations —— is rising and beginning to erode public confidence in our system of higher education. Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future. 2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3. We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education. 4. It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life. 5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts. 6. Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations. 7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8. It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9. I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him. 10. Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education? Unit 2 . A small family-owned company, Eisai, was one of the original manufacturers of vitamin E, and it maintained a strong research commitment to natural pharmaceuticals. Over the years, it developed drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological diseases. The company experienced steady, modest growth, and in 1992 sales reached 197 billion yen and profits approached 13 billion yen. Although it was the sixth-largest Japanese pharmaceutical company, Eisai was a relatively small player in an industry in which global competition was increasing while growth in the domestic market was slowing down. In 1993, Haruo Naito took over as president from his father. Before that, he had chaired Eisai’s five-year strategic planning committee. During that time, he had become convinced that the company’ focus on the discovery and manufacture of pharmaceuticals was not sustainable for long-term growth

against large, global competitors .Two years after becoming president , Naito formulated a radical new vision for Eisai that he called Human Health Care . It extended the company’ focus from manufacturing drug treatments for specific illness to improving the overall quality of life . To accomplish that mission, Eisai developed a wide array of new products. And that, in turn, would require broad involvement and commitment. He encouraged innovative activity and created an environment in which employees’ efforts would be accepted and rewarded .Soon there were proposals for 130 additional HHC projects and by the end of 1996, 73 projects were under way . Now, the company has moved from sixth to fifth place in the Japanese domestic pharmaceutical industry, and Eisai’s customers and competitors view the company as a leader in health care. Key to the translation from Chinese to English: 1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director. 2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a "body shield" for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place. 3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy. 4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off. 5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital. 6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports. 7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business. 8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment. 9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession. 10. The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture. Unit 3 . Today it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tires of the automobile move America through work and play. Wheels spin, and people drive off to their jobs. Tires turn, and people shop for the week’s food at the big supermarket down the highway. Hubcaps whirl, and the whole family spends a day at the lake. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million new cars roll out of the factories. One out of every six Americans works at assembling cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars ? It’s unthinkable. But even though the majority of Americans would find to imagine what life would be like without a car; some have begun to realize that the automobile is a mixed blessing. Traffic accidents are increasing steadily, and large cities are plagued by traffic congestion. Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by the internal-combustion engine. Every car engine burns hundreds of gallons of fuel each year and pumps hundreds of pounds of carbon monoxide and other gases into the air. These gases are one source of the smog that hangs over large cities. Some of these gases are poisonous and dangerous to one’s health, especially for someone with a weak heart or a respiratory disease. One answer to the problem of air pollution is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several major automobile manufacturers are trying to do. But building a clean car is easier said than done. So far progress has been slow. Another solution is to eliminate car fume altogether by getting rid of the internal-combustion engine. Inventors are now working on turbine-powered cars, as well as on cars powered by steam and electricity. But most of us won’t be driving cars run on batteries or boiling water for a while yet. Many auto makers believe that it will take years to develop practical models that

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2022研究生学位英语考试真题及答案

2022研究生学位英语考试真题及答案

2022研究生学位英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, have you ever wondered what kind of questions are on the 2022 postgraduate English exam? Today, I'm going to share the questions and answers with you!Question 1:Fill in the blank with the correct word:She likes to play piano _____ her brother likes to play guitar.Answer:whileQuestion 2:Choose the correct option:I _____ to the supermarket yesterday.a) gob) goesc) wentAnswer:c) wentQuestion 3:Make a sentence using the words provided:Dog - park - happyAnswer:The dog is happy playing in the park.Question 4:Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal.Answer:My favorite animal is a panda. Pandas are so cute and fluffy. They love to eat bamboo and play in the trees. I wish I could hug a panda one day!Question 5:Translate the following sentence into English:。

研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案及解析

研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案及解析

研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案及解析研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案及解析考研英语（二）与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语（一）的学生的一套考研英语试卷。

本文特意为大家收集了研究生入学统一英语（二）答案及解析，希望大家喜欢！Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, aording to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R and development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that e with happiness would 5 the way panies invested. So they pared U.S. cities' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms' investment and R intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which theywere 8 . But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after aounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less confined decision making process" and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are morelikely to be influenced by sentiment.'' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more16 . Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward -thinking and creative and 20 R more than the average," said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when【答案】C【解析】根据空格所在可以看出，空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的附属连词，做influence的宾语。

武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料课后题答案

武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料课后题答案

English Review(1502孙瑞宗整理)Unit 6Education EmploymentVocabulary1.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes.这是令人愤慨的是，这些建筑物仍然是空的，而成千上万的人没有家园。

2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.我弟弟因为行为不端被学校开除了。

3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.严重缺铁会导致发育迟缓和生长迟缓。

4.A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity.一个半场前的进球使这场比赛没有流于平庸。

5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release from prison.她锲而不舍地奔走努力争取她丈夫释放出狱。

6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the government announced it was to raise taxes.当政府宣布提高税收时在政党领导人间出现了小的争议。

7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in the players.我们的足球教练将一种团队精神努力灌输给球员。

8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.她的话语中带有点自鸣得意的感觉。

2022年湖北考研英语二试题真题及答案

2022年湖北考研英语二试题真题及答案

2022年湖北考研英语二试题真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer,you’ll find the time;and that if you can’t find the time,then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer.For him,writing is a1job–a job like any other.He has2it with plumbing,pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3,like most writers these days,you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills,it’s not4 to find the time to write.But it’s not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly6often have to do other work to7their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,it’s a8of priorities.To make writing a priority,you’ll have to9some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your10and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write11they listen to music.You might have to12the amount of exercise or sport you do.You’ll have to make social media an13activity rather than a daily, time-consuming14.There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It’s a15learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16your writing–and that’s reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it’s the one 17supporter–something you can’t do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the18it seems to go.We need to use it as carefully and as19as we can.That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer,that means20writing.1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant2.[A]combined[B]compared[C]confused[D]confronted3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Unless4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore10.[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills11.[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before12.[A]put up with[B]make up for[C]hang on to[D]cut down on13.[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional14.[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan15.[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny16.[A]in place of[B]in charge of[C]in response to[D]in addition to17.[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant18.[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quicker19.[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully20[A]at most[B]in turn[C]on average[D]above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text3We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated,intentionally or unintentionally,in ways that impair consumer choice.These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in2010by user experience expert Harry Brignull,“dark patterns"is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies12types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to“roach motel”,where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start,but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a2019study of53,000product pages and11,000websites,researchers found that about one in10employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonproft leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns?Businesses should engage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface,as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions.Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding“digital deception.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level.In March,the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA)that“ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using"confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations,there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requirements,but also to industry best practices and standard.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns______.[A]improve user experiences[B]leak user information for profit[C]undermine users’decision-making[D]remind users of hidden costs32.The2019study on dark patterns is mentioned to show______.[A]their major flaws[B]their complex designs[C]their severe damage[D]their strong presence33.To handle digital deception,businesses should______.[A]listen to customer feedback[B]talk with relevant teams[C]turn to independent agencies[D]rely on professional training34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to______.[A]guide users through opt-out processes[B]protect consumers from being tricked[C]grant companies data privacy rights[D]restrict access to problematic content35.According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patterns is______.[A]new legal requirements[B]businesses'self-discipline[C]strict regulatory standards[D]consumers'safety awarenessSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light,the limitations of your palette,and just plain old lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve sometimes doesn’t come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually be good for you!Unexpected results have two benefits:for starters,you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment,and in time(often through repeated error)to realise that when one door closes,another opens.You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents,and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,and mean you’re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival.Write an email to the international students in your university to1)introduce the food festival,and2)invite them to participate.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)考研《英语二》参考答案。