/ i:/e 在开音节中be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle,evei 的特殊发音police, machineee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel,feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat,bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea,seat, readie field, believe, thief, pieceei receiveey keye□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese/ ɪ /a 在弱读中village, passage, palace, necklacee 在弱读中ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business,subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,i 在闭音节中bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket,village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle,it, is, six, thisi 的特殊发音practice, opposite, practice, cousin,rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ə /i 在“ve”前live, giveu 的特殊发音busy, businessai 弱读mountain, captainie cookieay 弱读Sunday, Monday/ e /a 的特殊发音many, anye 在闭音节中bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,unless, collectea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,instead, feather, leather, weather/ æ /a 在闭音节中that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda,bank, channel, cat, cap, backa 在“ve”前have/ ɜ:/or在字母“w”后work, word, world, worse, worth,workerer在重读音节中her, German, term, thermos, prefer,person, serve, nervousir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirtur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search/ ə /a 在弱读banana, England, elephant, animal,another, madam, several, probably, human,island, machine, comfortablee在弱读中broken, moment, even, accident, happen,quarrelo在弱读中conductor, opposite, tonight, melon,police, produce, collect, protect, polluteu在弱读中unless, suppose, successou famous, nervousor在弱读中forgeter做后缀时under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother, supperer在弱读中concert, western, desert, shepherd/ɑ:/a在字母“n”前dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer,chance, bananaa在字母“s”“ss”前ask, past, basket, class, glass, last,grass, basketballa在“th”前father, rather, pathar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark,regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,parkal特殊发音halfau特殊发音laughare areea r heart/ ʌ /o在“m, n, th”前come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another,brother,mother, nothing, other, none, wonder但tomb / u:/o特殊发音does, love, among, colour, discover, u在闭音节中must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut,dumpling, conductor, fun, butter,club, cup, muchou trouble, young, double, country,cousin, rough, encourage, toughoo特殊发音blood, flood/ɔ:/Ough bought, thoughtor 的一般发音for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty,morningar在字母“w”或音标/w/后war, quarter, towardsal一般发音wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音/ɔ:l/：also,already, always, salt, so-called, although】oor floor, doorore before, more, scoreour four, yours, course, fourthau August, autumn, pause, audience, caught,taughtaw draw, law/ ɒ /a在“w”前“wh”后what, wash, want, watch, wallet,但：water /ɔ:/o在闭音节中John, doctor, office, soccer, rock,concert, foggy, across, possible, cost,cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long au特殊发音because/ u:/o在“wh”后who, whose, whomo的特殊发音move, do, two, improve, loseu在“l”前后blue, ruler, flu, ruleu的特殊发音June, truth, pollute, trueou group, soup, throughoo 的一般发音afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth,cool, shoot, toooo的特殊发音food, seafoodew的特殊发音drew/ ʊ /u的特殊发音put, push, sugar, full, pulloo一般在字母“k, d, t”前book, look, good, foot, cook, woodoo弱读中classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie/eɪ/a在开音节中“a”发字母本me, page, date, lazy, café,wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)ea great, breakai一般情况下train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,maid, tailei eight, eighthay 在重读中day, today, display, may, play, awayey they，hey/aɪ/i在开音节中quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice,mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)i在“nd”前kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China,Chinese,ie die, lieei neither, eitherigh high, light, right, night, brighty在重读音节中my, why, sky, by, fly/ɔɪ/oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil,boiloy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal/əʊ/o在开音节中hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,mobile, home, those, go, no, so, overo在字母“ld”前cold, old, hold, soldiero在“st”前most, post, almost, mostoa boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/ow window, yellow, low, own, show, throw,bowl, know, blow, slow/aʊ/ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs,shower, allow, nowou house, trousers, found, ground, loud,mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth,round, about注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour/ɪə/ea idea, real, really, theatre, realizeere hereeer ioneer, deer, beer, jeerear near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear/eə/are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare air hair, chair, downstairs, air, paireir their, theirsere there, whereear bear, dear, pear, tear/ʊə/ua February, January，usuallyure sure/ p /p map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop pp apple, supply, apply, application/ t /t ten, too, coat, what/ k /k Kate, look, book, likec cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act,doctor, encourage, increaseck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black,ticketch的特殊发音school, chemical, chemistry/ f /f life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife ph elephant, photo, orphangh laugh,/ θ /th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】maths, three, thin, think, third, thank,Thursday/ s /s bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house c 在字母i, e, y前city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil, nice,recycle, bicycle, Cindy/ ʃ /sh wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish ch的特殊发音machine-tion 发/ ʃn /action, function, section,/ tʃ /ch chair, teacher, China, chick, such tch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen/ tr /tr tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train/ ts /ts boats, coats, plants, coats, seatstes minutes, writes,t和te结尾的名词的复数：-ts，-test和te结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一般现在时：-ts，-test’s let’s, what’s, it’s, that’s/ h /h he, here, hers, hello, homewh在字母o前who, whose, whom/ b /b bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind/ d /d dog, desk, under, and/ g /g good, girl, big, egg, god/ v /v very, visit, five, seven, livef of/ ð /th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their,brother, father, mother/ z /z zoo, zone, zero, sizes rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose,please/ ʒ /s usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision,television/dʒ/g在e前orange, page, large, vegetable, change,village, passage,dg bridgej jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just，major/dr/dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink注：/tr/音在/s/后面时发/dr/音/dz/ds birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods/ r /r red, room, read, brown, runwr write, wrong/ m /m man, milk, home, from, mom mb tomb, climb/ n /n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man, an / an / man, panda, candyen / en / hen, bench, wenten, in / in / encourage, join,on, un / ʌn / sun, run, unless, Monday,on, en / ən / chicken, when, cotton, Washington ,congratulation/ ŋ /ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning,【注：ng / ŋ g /特殊发音：nglish, language,penguin】n在k g 前发音ink, thank, think, drink, sink/ ǀ /l like, love, left, lesson,ll ball, tall, wall, small, villagele在词尾vegetable, middle, principle/ w/w wear, well, window, Wednesdaywh what, when, where, white, everywhere, which,why/ j /y在词首：yes, yellow, yet, you, your组合音1、/ ju: /1、u在开音节中：use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually,huge, future, menu，mute2、ew：new, renew, few, knew2、有关字母x：1、ex的一般发音/ ɪks /：excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore2、ex/ɪk /：except3、ex / e ks /：exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition4、ex /ɪgz/：example, exam, examination5、x的一般发音/ks/：box, next6、x的特殊发音/ gz /：example, exam。
