海南省中考英语试题解析
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海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语科试题 (考试时间 90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画,每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. June 1th B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。 11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Sally will have her birthday party . A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 17. Peter is now in . A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at . A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party. A. two B. drawing C. four 第二部分 笔试(共七大题,满分100分) Ⅴ. 单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 21. (2018·海南中考)A. shop B. clock C. note 21.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/ɔ /, C项为/ əu/,故选C。 22.(2018·海南中考) A. cute B. bus C. duck 22.A 【解析】考查音标。B、C后两项的划线部分发音为/ʌ /, A项为/ju:/,故选A。 23. (2018·海南中考)A. rice B. camp C. pencil 23.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/s /, B项为/ k/,故选B。 24.(2018·海南中考) A. dear B. near C. early 24.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/iə /, C项为/ə:/,故选C。 25. (2018·海南中考)A. whole B. white C. whose 25.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/h /, B项为/ w/,故选B。 B)选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. (2018·海南中考)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well. A. / B. a C. the 26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:Ann是我的好朋友,她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭配,乐器前加定冠词the,故选C. 27. (2018·海南中考)—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt? —He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问:穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁?“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”,故选B。 28.(2018·海南中考) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week. A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle 28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”;dictionary“字典”;bicycle“自行车”,故选A。 29. (2018·海南中考)—Is that Mr. Zhou? —It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. may B. can C. can’t 29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”,可推断不可能是周老师,三个选项中只有can't表示“不可能”,故选C。 30.(2018·海南中考) Lucy is a/an_____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upset B. weak C. kind 30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”,可推断露西是一个热心的女孩。upset“不安的”;weak“弱的”;kind“热心的;和蔼的”,故选C。 31. (2018·海南中考)We must protect animals. They are______ friends. A. us B. our C. ours 31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词,故选B。 32.(2018·海南中考) Uncle Liang_______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 32. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”,可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”; sometimes“有时”; often“常常”,故选A。 33. (2018·海南中考)—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I______ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked 33. B【解析】考查时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑,原因是我正在使用。A/C不符合语境,故选B。 34. (2018·海南中考)_____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems. A. If B. Unless C. Although 34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有6岁,她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。 35. (2018·海南中考)Li Lei’s mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain. A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of 35. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”,可判断妈妈生气更符合本题的语境。be angry with“生某人的气”;be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”;be proud of“为某人感到骄傲”,故选A。 36. (2018·海南中考)— ______has the 2018 World Cup been on? —For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 36. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语:大约两周。how soon“多久”,常和将来时连用;how far “多远”,提问距离; how long“多长时间”,提问时间段,答语为一段时间,故应用how long 提问,故选C。 37.(2018·海南中考) The policeman warned the man______ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not)to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶,所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构,故选A。 38. (2018·海南中考)—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. —_______ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow. A. Never mind B. no way C. Of course not 38. A 【解析】考查情景交际。由上半句“对不起,我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”,可知此处应该表示“不介意”,只有A项符合语境。 39.(2018·海南中考) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时;又因为tree是主语,是plant的承受者,故用被动语态,故选B。 40. —Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ? —In Taobao. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it 40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。并与从句用陈述语序,故排除A;由答语“在淘宝买的”,可知问句询问地点,