高考英语写作技巧讲解

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高考英语写作技巧讲解

写作步骤

审题——分段——过渡词——遣词造句——检查

一、审题

目标:一字一句读题目,把题目中的所有内容都涵盖。

内容定档,语言定分。

二、分段

1、整篇文章如何分段?

一般分三段:开头——主体——结尾

基本规律是:一个要点写成一个自然段!

2、段落怎么写?

【英文段落基本结构】

T 主题句Topic Sentence

D 拓展句Developing Sentence

C 总结句Concluding Sentence.

【英文段落的基本规则】

1、段落中的所有句子都要围绕主题句思想来写,每一个句子的内容都应与主题句相关,不许写与主题句无关的句子;

2、段落句子的内容是对主题句思想的发展,而非简单重复。

三、过渡词

【最基本的过渡词】

两个层次:

(主题句)For one thing, For another / On one hand, On the other hand

三个层次:

(主题句)First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, Last but (certainly) not least

四个层次:

(主题句)First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, What's more, Last but (certainly) not least

四、遣词造句

1、单词:多用高级词汇和词组,避免重复!

万能词汇

undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

obviously 显然地English is obviously of great importance.

evidently 明显地

definitely 当然地

apparently 显然;表面上

用更高级的词汇改写句子:

1. Education is very important. →Education is________________________.

2. He is a good football player. →He is a ________________ football player.

3. Most of the students are short-sighted. →__________________the students are

short-sighted.

4. There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.

→Several reasons may ___________________ the strange phenomenon.

5. More and more people make friends on the Internet.

→__________________________________ make friends on the Internet.

6. We should try our best to improve the air quality.

→_____________________________________ to improve the air quality.

7. He spends all his spare time in reading. →He ____________all his spare time to reading.

8. Thank you very much for you help.→We __________________your help very much./Your help is much_________.

9. Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.

→__________________________________ that someone had broken into my house.

10. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.

→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly ____________________English study.

替换词汇

clever →→ intelligent

difficult →→ challenging

hardworking →→ diligent

tired →→ exhausted/ worn-out

very →→ absolutely /extremely/ highly/incredibly /desperately

important →→ vital /significant /critical /crucial

adj.=of+n. : important →→ of great importance

beneficial→→ of great benefit

good →→ 优秀的,杰出的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent

教育性的,启发性的instructive,enlightening 建设性的constructive

难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,extraordinary,marvelous,striking

most →→ a/the majority of