高考英语写作技巧讲解
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高考英语写作技巧讲解
写作步骤
审题——分段——过渡词——遣词造句——检查
一、审题
目标:一字一句读题目,把题目中的所有内容都涵盖。
内容定档,语言定分。
二、分段
1、整篇文章如何分段?
一般分三段:开头——主体——结尾
基本规律是:一个要点写成一个自然段!
2、段落怎么写?
【英文段落基本结构】
T 主题句Topic Sentence
D 拓展句Developing Sentence
C 总结句Concluding Sentence.
【英文段落的基本规则】
1、段落中的所有句子都要围绕主题句思想来写,每一个句子的内容都应与主题句相关,不许写与主题句无关的句子;
2、段落句子的内容是对主题句思想的发展,而非简单重复。
三、过渡词
【最基本的过渡词】
两个层次:
(主题句)For one thing, For another / On one hand, On the other hand
三个层次:
(主题句)First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, Last but (certainly) not least
四个层次:
(主题句)First and foremost, Additionally/ In addition, What's more, Last but (certainly) not least
四、遣词造句
1、单词:多用高级词汇和词组,避免重复!
万能词汇
undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
obviously 显然地English is obviously of great importance.
evidently 明显地
definitely 当然地
apparently 显然;表面上
用更高级的词汇改写句子:
1. Education is very important. →Education is________________________.
2. He is a good football player. →He is a ________________ football player.
3. Most of the students are short-sighted. →__________________the students are
short-sighted.
4. There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.
→Several reasons may ___________________ the strange phenomenon.
5. More and more people make friends on the Internet.
→__________________________________ make friends on the Internet.
6. We should try our best to improve the air quality.
→_____________________________________ to improve the air quality.
7. He spends all his spare time in reading. →He ____________all his spare time to reading.
8. Thank you very much for you help.→We __________________your help very much./Your help is much_________.
9. Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
→__________________________________ that someone had broken into my house.
10. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly ____________________English study.
替换词汇
clever →→ intelligent
difficult →→ challenging
hardworking →→ diligent
tired →→ exhausted/ worn-out
very →→ absolutely /extremely/ highly/incredibly /desperately
important →→ vital /significant /critical /crucial
adj.=of+n. : important →→ of great importance
beneficial→→ of great benefit
good →→ 优秀的,杰出的outstanding,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
教育性的,启发性的instructive,enlightening 建设性的constructive
难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,extraordinary,marvelous,striking
most →→ a/the majority of