外研社 高中一年级 必修 1 MODULE 4 a social survey my neighborhood
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外研社必修一MODULE 4一、本次课教学目标熟练使用模块4里面出现的重点短语和句型进行造句,能辨析一些常见词和词组的区别,对涉及语法进行一定的讲习。
二、考点、热点回顾必修1 A Social Survey—My neighborhood Module 4一:单元核心词汇详解1.survey n.调查vt.调查【经典例句】1) A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊2) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favor of the plan. 最近的民意调查表明,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。
2. Local adj. 地方的,局部的【经典例句】1)Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。
2)It is difficult to understand this local dialect. 这种方言很难懂。
pare v.对比,对照【经典例句】1)Now work in pairs and compare your homes. 分组工作比较一下你们的家。
2)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【词汇辨析】Compare A with B 与compare A to BCompare A with B: 把A和B相比较Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更有意思。
compare A to B: 把A比作BWe often compare children to flowers.我们常把儿童比喻花朵。
注:compared 在句中作状语,后搭配介词with或to,意义是一样的。
Compared with/ to our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.【高考试题链接】Michael `s new house is like a huge palace,_____ with his old one. (2009 重庆)A.comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared4.attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【经典例句】1)You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one ofthe most attractive places I’ve been to. 你知道我去过中国的很多的地方,也游览了一些美丽的城市,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。
2)Pandas are attractive to the people.大熊猫对人们来说很有吸引力。
【词汇辨析】☞v. attract 吸引;引起n. attraction 吸引,吸引力adv. Attractively 吸引人地【高考试题链接】The company is starting a new advertising campaign to____ new customers to its stores.(2005 上海)A.join B. attract C.Stick D.transfer5. fortunate adj.幸运的,交好运的【经典例句】1)I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the sea.生活在这里我感觉很荣幸。
我喜欢在海边生活。
2)She is fortunate (in) having a kind husband.她运气好,有一个好丈夫。
【词汇辨析】☞n. fortune 运气,命运Adv. Fortunately 幸运地Unfortunately 不幸地6.pretty adv.相当,很7.sound v.听起来【经典例句】1)Sounds OK to me. 对我不成问题。
2)It sounds to me as if somebody is calling you.在我听起来像是有人在叫你。
【高考试题链接】——Shall we go out for dinner tonight? (2008 浙江)——_______.A. You are right.B. It must be funny.C. That sounds great.D. Have a nice time.——How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight? (2006 重庆)——______,but I ` ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow `s exam.A.All right B. Sounds great C. I can `t D. No, I am terribly sorry.8.Tourist n.旅游者,观光客【经典例句】1)There are a lot of tourists around. 这里到处都是游客。
2) A popular tourist attraction/ view spot为游客所喜欢的旅游景点9.bother vt 打扰,烦扰n.麻烦【经典例句】1)There are a lot of tourists around. Don `t they bother you? 这里到处都是游客。
他们没有打扰你把?2)It really bothered me that he `d forgotten my birthday.他把我的生日都忘了,真让我觉得恼火。
3)We had a lot of bother on the journey because the trains were late.我们旅途中碰到不少麻烦,因为火车误点了。
4)I don’t want to put you to any bother.我不想给你任何麻烦。
【试题链接】I `m sorry to have ____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. tiredC. impressedD. bothered10.Nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事美[ˈnusəns, ˈnju-]【经典例句】1)Yes, they can be nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. 是的,游客太多了,夏天有时候会有点讨厌。
2)I hope you `re not making a nuisance of yourself. 我希望你没有讨人嫌。
11.Rent n.租金v.租【经典例句】1)Yes, they `ve just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. 是啊,他们刚刚完工。
租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢!2)If you can `t sell your house, why don`t you think about renting it? 如果你不能出售你的房子,为何不考虑将它出租?12.approach v.靠近,接近n.方法,步骤;靠近,接近【经典例句】1)Now we `re leaving the business district and approaching the harbor. 我们要离开商业区去港口。
2)Our vacation is approaching but we still haven `t decided where to go.我们的假期快到了,但我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
= drawing near3)That is a new approach to teaching languages.那是教语言的新方法。
4)At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法5)Our English teacher is easy of approach.我们的英语老师平易近人。
6)Our approach frightened the birds away.我们一靠近,鸟就都吓飞了。
【高考试题链接】At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. (湖北)A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysAn approach to……的入口;…的方法The system has been designed to give students quick and easy___ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach13.Harbour n.海港14.Gorgeous adj. 美丽的,宜人的【经典例句】1)It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 那是个很迷人的海岛,岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。
15.Park v.停车no parking【经典例句】1)We can park over there. 我们可以把车停在那边。
2)You can`t park there——it`s private property. 你不能再这儿停车——这里是私人领地。
16.starve v.挨饿;渴望【经典例句】1)That sounds great. I `m starving! 听起来不错.我快饿死了!2)She `s starving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。