当前位置:文档之家› 初中一般过去时讲解

初中一般过去时讲解

初中一般过去时讲解
初中一般过去时讲解

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5

人教版-七年级下册英语一般过去时练习

一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ) ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night —________. I like it. * A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5

(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

1 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(学生版) 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。含be 动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。 二、be 的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ; 三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。 例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning .昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago .刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。 即:主语+wasn't /weren't +表语+其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday .昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他? 例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖前天你在家吗? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”No, I wasn ’t. 1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等; 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等; 3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

(完整)外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题

外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练习 (一)谓语动词构成形式:主语+动词过去时+其他 (二)表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 (三)标志词:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 (四)动词过去式变化规律: 1、规则变化: 1)一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried 4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表 1) am/is --- was 是(单) 2) are --- were 是(复) 3) become --- became 成 为 4) begin --- began 开始 5) bring --- brought 带来 6) build --- built 修建 7) buy --- bought 买 8) can --- could 能够 9) come --- came 来 10) cut --- cut 剪 11) do/does --- did 做 12) draw --- drew 画画 13) drink --- drank 喝 14) eat --- ate 吃 15) feel --- felt 感觉 16) fight --- fought 打架 17) find --- found 找到 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 19) get --- got 得到 20) give --- gave 给 21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做;进 行 23) hear --- heard 听见 24) keep --- kept 保持 25) know --- knew 知道 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 27) leave --- left 离开 28) lie --- lay, lied 平 卧 29) let --- let 让 30) lose --- lost 丢失 31) make --- made 制作 32) may --- might 可能 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 34) meet --- met 遇见 35) pay --- paid 付钱 36) put --- put 摆;放 37) read ---read 阅读 38) ride --- rode 骑(车) 39) run --- ran 跑 40) say --- said 说 41) see --- saw 看见 42) sell --- sold 卖;出售 43) send --- sent 发送 44) show --- showed 展示 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 46) sit --- sat 坐 47) sleep --- slept 睡 觉 48) speak --- spoke 说话 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 50) spend --- spent 度过 51) stand --- stood 站 立 52) swim --- swam 游泳 53) take --- took 带走 54) teach --- taught 教 55) tell --- told 讲 56) think --- thought 思考; 想 57) wear --- wore 穿 58) write --- wrote 写 3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t,如:

(英语)英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析

(英语)英语一般过去时解析版汇编含解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。 2.— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。 4.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 5.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用

(完整word版)七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目:英语 授课主题语法:一般过去时 教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构 2、运用概念和结构去解题 教学内容 经典句型 -How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”) 练:(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) – What did Jim do?

-- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么?-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导,动词还原) --在星期天上午,我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 拓展:时间前的介词用什么 在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午:/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 3. –Tina的周末怎么样?-- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒:It was great. –它还不错:It was not bad. –它很糟糕:It was terrible. ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are

一般过去时 知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法: 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如: Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如: Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如: The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别? 每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类: 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时: 系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似,即:否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t,were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如: He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时的用法详解公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:?am?is?的过去式为was;?are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was?/?were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 eg. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。 四.一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 五.一般过去时的句型转换 1. 谓语动词为be动词时 陈述句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?

「精品」初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时? 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况: 1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时? 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语),我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中,如果句子的谓语是be动词,就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数,be用was;如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数,be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was (were)提到句首;否定句是在was(were)的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如:My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。(肯定句) We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。(否定句) Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?(一般疑问句) Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里?(特殊疑问句) 注意:there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数;当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。 例如:There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。 1)基本用法。 谓语动词是行为动词的句子,在一般过去时中,要将作谓语的行为动词变成过去式。行为动词的

人教版-七年级(下)一般过去时专项练习题及答案

七年级(下)动词的一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______ 12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar (吉他)yesterday?--No, she ____. 3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售货员)last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)(同意)to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss(老板)__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指出并改正。 1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week. 3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old. 5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7. I didn’ t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now? 四、按要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) 1 / 3

一般过去时讲解与口诀

一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去,经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断,过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were,have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed,若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难,did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was,were,否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑,否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时: 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形: 如:hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法:击中,受伤,让,花费,读,砍,放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去时如:sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾 如:catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法:有a则a,无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如:keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如:grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如:lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法:-eep改-ept,-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent

初一下英语一般过去时知识讲解

初一下英语一般过去 时

第四讲:一般过去时 一、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态: e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作: e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.. 二、常与一般过去时连用的词: 1. 时间状语 ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago) yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month…) 具体时间(如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago(很久以前) the other day(前几天) at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成 1、系动词be的一般过去时 构成:主语 + be(was, were) + 其他 主语是”I”时 ----- was 主语为单数时 ----- was 主语为复数及you时 ----- were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = was n’t were not = were n’t 【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档