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英语动名词分词

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常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用 -ing 分词的几种情况

1. 在进行时态中。如：

① He is watching TV in the room.

② They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2. 在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the

river.

3. 在 have fun/ problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning

English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the

mountain.

4. 在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at

playing basketball？

What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am

interested in playing football.

5. 在以下结构中

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原来的事）

5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth. 继续做某事（原来的事）

7. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. find/ see/ hear/ watch sb. doing

发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth. 试图做某事

11. need doing sth. 需要做某事

12. prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事

13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

14. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

17. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

18. waste time/ money doing 浪费时间/金钱做……

19. keep sb.doing 让……始终/一直做……

20. stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B = like A better

than A 喜欢做A更喜欢做B

22.“do some + doing”短语

如：do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some

reading/ do some practicing/ do some

cleaning/ do some speaking

23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）

如：go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go

hiking/ go skating/ go camping/ go skiing

（滑雪)/ go boating / go hunting (打猎)

注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:

I feel (am/ was) excited / surprised / amazed /

interested / tired/ pleased / worried / lost

keep … closed；a boy called/ named Tom 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配

★ 希望做某事 hope to do sth.

★ 决定做某事 decide to do sth.

★ 同意做某事 agree to do sth.

★ 需要某人做某事 need to do sth.

★ 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth.

★ 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do

★ 准备做某事 get/ be ready to do

★ 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth.

★ 计划做某事 plan to do sth.

★ 不得不 have to do

★ 轮流做某事 take one's turns to do sth.

★ 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.

★ 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.

★ 请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.

★ 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.

★ 想要某人做某事 want / would like sb. to do sth.

★ 同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth.

★ 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.

★ 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★ 帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth./ help sb. do

★ encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做

★ It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句: It your turn to clean the blackboard.

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英语语法--巧辨现在分词和动名词

英语语法--巧辨现在分词和动名词

巧辨现在分词和动名词

一、现在分词和动名词作定语时，主要从它们的意义、重读和位置三方面来区别。

①现在分词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，二者在逻辑上有主谓关系,因而可扩展为定语从句，读时都要重读。例如:

a crying baby( =a baby who is crying)

the boiling water( = the water that is boiling)

②动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词的用途、所属关系等，不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因而不能扩展为定语从句，只能扩展为一个表示用途的介词短语，读时只重读动名词。例如:

a bathing suit( = a suit for bathing)一件游泳衣

drinking water( = water for drinking)饮用水

现在分词作定语时，可以后置，而动名词只能放在所修饰的名词前边。

例如:

On the day fllowing( = on the ollowing day)he left for New York.业(现在分词)

Do you have any listening materials? (动名词) 二、现在分词和动名词作表语的辨别方法:

①提问法

能用how对表语提问的是现在分词;能用what提问的是动名词。例如:My job is

interesting. (How is your job?)

My job is teaching. ( What is your job?)

②位置对调法

将表语和主语位置对调，句子仍然成立，且意思通顺的为动名词:香则，为现在分词。例如:

My job is iteresting. Interesting is my job. (不成立)

My job is teaching. →Teaching is my job. (成立)

The ant queen's full time job is laying eggs. →Laying eggs is the ant

现在分词与动名词的区别

现在分词与动名词的区别

现在分词与动名词的区别

在英语动词的非谓语形式中，现在分词与动名词形式完全相同，都是由 动词原形加词尾-ing构成。但是它们之间有根本的区别，它们除了都具有动词特征以外，现在分词还具有形容词和副词特征，而动名词则具有名词特征。这种特征的区别却表现为句法功能的不同。前面已经介绍过，现在分词在句中可充当状语、补语（宾语补足语或主语补足语）、表语、定语；动名词在句中可充当主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语。因此，现在分词与动名词的区别方法如下：

1．如果-ing形式在句中充当表语，－ing形式可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词。区分办法是：如果-ing形式相当于一个名词，与主语处于同等地位，可以与主语交换位置，那么它就是动名词；如果-ing形式相当于一个形容词，表示主语的性质或特征，不可以与主语交换位置，那么它就是现在分词。

例如：

His work is repairing bikes．他的工作是修理自行车。（该句可改为：Repairing bikes is his work．repairing为动名词。） My hobby is collecting stamps．我的爱好是集邮。（该句可改为：Collectingstamps is my

hobby．collecting为动名词）。

The novel is interesting．这本小说很有趣。（该句的表语与主语不能交换位置，interesting为现在分词。）

The football match is exciting．足球赛非常振奋人心。（该句的表语与主语不能交换位置，exciting为现在分词。）

2．如果-ing形式在句中充当主语、宾语或同位语，那么它一定是动名词。例如：

Studying English is our task．学习英语是我们的任务。（studying作主语，是动名词。）

He likes playing football．他喜欢踢足球。（playing作宾语，是动名词。）

最新英语动名词与现在分词的用法区别

最新英语动名词与现在分词的用法区别

精品文档

精品文档 动名词与现在分词用法的区别

动词的-ing形式按功能可分为动名词和现在分词。动词的-ing形式何时为动名词，何时为现在分词。首先，我们要从概念上区分。动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词；用作形容词或副词时，称为现在分词。其次，我们要从用法方面区分动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词。

一、动词的-ing形式用作主语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。

1．动名词用作主语.

Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。

Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。

Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。

Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。

2．有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面

It’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。

It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。

It’s a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。

It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。

3. “There is + no”后可以用动名词作主语

There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。

There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。

二、动词的-ing形式用作宾语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。

1．有许多动词可接动名词作宾语

I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。

专四英语之分词动名词及名词性从句知识讲解

专四英语之分词动名词及名词性从句知识讲解

一、分词、动名词、独立主格结构等简要用法

分词用法如下：

分词作状语，一般直接出现在开头，后面加句子。 a)主动结构做状语，前面状语隐含主语与后面句子主语一致。

(Not)Being a student/sick/in the room,加句子 (Being sick, he feels sad.)

(Not)Having been a student/sick/in the room, 加句子( Having been sick, he stays at home.)

(Not)Doing, 加句子(Smiling, he came into the room.)

(Not)Having done,加句子(Having finished his homework, he returned home.)

He came in, smiling.(本句子中的状语smiling放在后面而不是前面)

b)被动结构做状语，前面状语隐含主语与后面句子主语一致。

(Not)Done,加句子(Written, the letter was put on the table.)

(Not)Being done,加句子(Being written, the letter hasn’t been finished yet.)

(Not)Having been done,加句子(Having been written, the letter is put on the table.)

He came in, excited(本句子中的状语excited放在后面而不是前面)

c)分词作定语

The letter (which was )written yesterday is on the table

The letter (which is) being written now is on the table.

The letter (which is )to be written tomorrow is on the table.