There be句型_小学英语ppt

小学英语therebe句型在小学英语的学习中，there be 句型是一个非常重要的语法点。

它不仅在日常交流中经常使用，也是英语考试中的常见考点。

对于小学生来说，掌握好 there be 句型能够帮助他们更准确地表达存在的事物和情况。

There be 句型的基本结构是“there ＋ be（is/are）＋名词＋地点状语”，表示“某处有某物”。

其中，be 动词的形式要根据后面名词的单复数来决定。

如果名词是单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果名词是复数，就用 are。

比如说，“There is a book on the desk”（桌子上有一本书。

）这里“a book”是单数，所以用 is。

再比如，“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。

）“some apples”是复数，所以用 are。

在使用 there be 句型时，要注意就近原则。

也就是说，如果 there be 后面有多个名词，be 动词的形式要根据离它最近的那个名词来决定。

例如，“There is a pen and two books on the table”（桌子上有一支笔和两本书。

）虽然这里有两个物品，但“a pen”离 be 动词更近，是单数，所以用 is。

为了让孩子们更好地理解和掌握 there be 句型，老师和家长可以通过一些有趣的方式来进行教学和练习。

比如，利用图片、实物或者场景模拟，让孩子们直观地看到存在的事物，并引导他们用 there be 句型来描述。

还可以设计一些小游戏，比如“找一找”。

老师在教室里布置一些物品，然后让孩子们用 there be 句型说出这些物品的位置。

这样既能增加学习的趣味性，又能让孩子们在实际运用中巩固知识。

在日常练习中，要让孩子们多做一些句型转换的题目。

比如，把陈述句“ There are some flowers in the garden”（花园里有一些花。

小学英语There be句型整理一、There be 句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词（+地点）例句：There is a doll in the toy box.盒子里有一个养娃娃。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are + 可数名词复数例句：There are a lot of nice flowers in the garden.花园里有许多漂亮的花儿。

二、There be 句型就近原则There is a ruler, two rubbers and six pencils in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一把尺、两块橡皮和六支铅笔。

There are six pencils, two rubbers and a ruler in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有六支铅笔、两块橡皮和一把尺。

三、There be 句型改句子整理否: There is →There isn’t There are →There aren’t 一: There is →Is there …? There are →Are there…?* some →any ; my / our →your肯否回：Is there …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there …? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 划：①物What ②数量How many划1: There are some sweets on Jill’s hand. (划)What’s on Jill’s hand?划3: There is a rabbit in the kitchen. (划)How many rabbits are there in the kitchen?。

There be句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。

表示某处存在某(物)人。

基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。

Be的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is，复数are如：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree. 树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数 +地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中要把Be动词放在there之前并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数 1.肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes there is. 否定回答: No there isn’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes there are. 否定回答No there aren’t.不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes there is. 否定回答: No there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.相关推荐1.a (an) art. 一个2.afternoon n. 下午3.and conj. 和4.apple n. 苹果5.arm n. 胳膊，手臂6.autumn n. 秋天7. bag n. 书包8.basketball n. 篮球9.be(am/is/are) v. （be动词）是 10.be...There be句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

“there be 句型”详解There be句型是小学、初中英语学习中的重要内容，表示（某处）有（某物/人），基本结构为“There be +某物/人+某地”。

be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，单数is，复数are。

如：•There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

•There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。

一、句型结构1．There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

2．There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park.公园里有一些花。

3．There is +不可数名词+地点状语•There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词，即使有some, be动词也是单数。

）二、就近原则重要考点：There be句型中，几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。

如：•There is a pen, two books and some pencils on the desk.本句中离be最近的是a pen, 因此be动词用单数is。

•There are two books, a pen and some pencils on the desk.本句中离be最近的是two books, 因此be用复数形式are。

•There is some bread and two bottles of apple juice on the table.本句中离be最近的是some bread, 因此be用单数形式。

•There are two bottles of apple juice and some bread on the table.本句中离be最近的是two bottles of apple juice, 因此be用复数形式。

There be 句型考点分析：There be 句型是考试的重点。

重点：There be 句型的知识点。

难点：让学生能够掌握There be 句型的知识点。

考点一：There be 句型1、【定义】There be 句型用于表达“...地方有...”。

即“某地有某物”。

2、【结构】（1）There be句型的构成形式一般为“there is/are +某物/人+ 地点”。

它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人。

例子：There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。

There are many students on the playground. 操场上有许多学生。

There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水。

注意：观察以上两个句子，在there be 句型中，be是怎么变化的？当后面的物体是可数名词单数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是可数名词复数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是不可数名词时，be要用________________.（2）There be 句型的肯定形式，否定形式，和一般疑问句形式。

注意：some和any的用法：在肯定句中用some, 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

（3）常见的There be 特殊疑问句及回答。

★How many/How much①观察下列句子。

--How many students are there on the playground?--There are four students on the playground.--How many buildings are there in your school?--There are six buildings in your school.--How many apples are there on the desk?--There is only one apple on the desk.由此可知，无论回答的事物是单数名词还是复数名词，其How many 的句型不变，即为：How many + ______________ + ________ ________ + 其它部分。

第九讲疑问句和there be句型【课程解读】————小学初中课程解读————【知识衔接】————小学知识回顾————疑问句一般疑问句一般情况下用yes / no进行回答She is a policewoman. Is she a policewoman?They were excited. Were they excited?A man is looking at me. Is a man looking at me?The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm. Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm? She has been to Xi’an twice. Has she been to Xi’an twice?Mr. Green will fly to New York. Will Mr. Green fly to New York?We can get there on time. Can we get there on time？I like English as well as history. Do you like English as well as history? He plays basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day?We saw the film together. Did you see the film together?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的变法先要变一般，疑问词句首加；提问部分要去掉，特疑搞定了。

特殊疑问词what，who，which，when，where，why，whosehow，how many，how much，how often，how soon，how longJane has been here for 25 minutes.How long has Jane been here?The meeting will start in ten minutes.How soon will the meeting start?They have a class meeting once a week.How often do they have a class meeting?The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.Where are the pupils having a picnic?The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. What were the twins doing when their mother came in?选择疑问句语调：前升后降Would you like the apple or the banana?The banana.there be句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garden.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的There be句型There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week.否定句There is not(isn’t) a bit house.There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history.疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g. There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There aren’t any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则————初中知识链接————疑问句there be句型there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。