【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1
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【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?A. Before they went for a walk.B. Before they went to bed.C. When they were asleep.D. When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Chinese?A. 提高B. 辨认出C. 隐藏D. 逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment'sA. resultsB. reasonsC. influenceD. purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.B. German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D. People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from?A. A history textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A travel newspaper.D. A modern novel.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家发现睡觉期间大脑能学习东西。
（1）细节题。
根据The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知调查者当人们睡着时，把荷兰词放在一组，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据句意可知一组睡着的人比二组醒着的人更好地辨别单词，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据后两段可知讲的是一组、二组、三组的实验的结果，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三组不如睡着的组即一组记得好，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知与科学有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?________（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?________（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?________（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?________（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?________【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice outside.（3）The concert group.（4）No. he doesn't.（5）Three.【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。
