最新-高考英语《语法》专题复习01《作文常用关联词》
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1. 有关“启”的常用词语:用于引导主题句、或用于主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句。
first (ly 第一at first 最初first of all 首先,第一in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先,第一at present 现在to begin with 首先,第一currently 目前to start with 首先,第一lately 最近recently 最近now 现在generally speaking 一般说来on the whole 从总体上看for one thing (常与for another连用首先on (the one hand(常与on the other hand 连用一方面2.有关“承”的常用词语:用于承接主题句或第一个(或前一个扩展句。
second (ly / in the second place 第二;第二点third (ly / in the third place 第三;第三点in particular 尤其是in other words 换句话说also (or too 并且;又;也in the same way 同样地besides (this 此外after that 此后in addition 此外afterwards 此后in addition to 除……之外after a few days 几天之后furthermore 而且;此外after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且;此外from now on 从现在开始what is more 而且;此外apart from 除……之外just as 正如similarly 同样地for example 例如for instance 例如as an example 例如meanwhile 与此同时at the same time 同时as another example 再如by this time 此时namely 即;就是soon 不久then 然后of course 当然for this purpose 为此equally important 同样重要another example is… 再如for another (前句有for one thing其次a case in point is 适当的例子是to illustrate 比如in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如for another instance 再如still another …再如for another example 再如1. 有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的情况。
语法:连词 Link words1连词是虚词,不能在句中单独担任成分,只起连接作用。
按其用法,连词可分为两大2类:并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。
3一.并列连词:连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
41. 并列关系:and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor…5I used to live in Paris and London.6Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.7The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.8She is not only kind but also honest.92. 转折关系:but, yet, while(然而), when(然而,偏偏)10The car is very old but it runs very fast.11The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.12The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.13Why did you borrow the book when you had one?143. 选择关系:or, not…but…, either…or…,15Would you like to live or would you like to stay?16He is not a teacher but a writer.17You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.184. 因果关系:for19It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.20The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.215. 区别22(1)and和or231) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。