2019学年高一英语期末试卷及答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20 分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of music does the girl prefer?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.2. What does the man like in New Zealand?A. Its food.B. Its beaches.C. Its air.3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater?A. It’s too far.B. It’s convenient.C. It’s big enough.4. Why was the teacher angry?A. A student used his mobile phone in class.B. A student forgot to do his homework.C. A student was sleeping in class.5. At what time should Victor arrive there?A. 10:50.B. 11:10.C. 11:50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

英语试题外专版第1页（共6页）6. What probably happened?A. The man hit the woman’s son.B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window.C. The woman refused to apologize.7. What’s the man’s child like?A. Naughty.B. Polite.C. Clever.8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last?A. Pay for her window.B. Bring his son here.C. Apologize himself.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI had had an unusual relationship with my mother, who passed away in June 2019. Froma young age, her life didn’t turn out as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deep roots. After a lifetime battle with depression (抑郁) and every kind of smoke- related illness, she began showing signs of dementia (痴呆). In 2014, we moved her into an assisted living facility (疗养院), which changed her life greatly.The ladies there made her come down for lunch and dinner. They went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed her up when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was changing and enjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget her anger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. I got the mother of my childhood back that year. After she passed away, both staff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told me how they would come in to see her on their days off. They told us how she waved every time they walked by and always had a compliment (赞许). But they didn’t stop there. They gave each of us a small woodenbutterfly box filled with handwritten notes about my mom.The mom of the final two years was not the mom I had for most of my life. And these women provided memories that I will keep in mind forever.1. How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility?A. Fun and happy.B. Sad but energeticC. Relaxed and brave.D. Depressed and angry.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author didn’t look after his mother well.B. The author’s mother had a hard time all her life.C. Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.D. The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. My Memories of MomB. My Thankfulness to the LadiesC. My Relationship with MotherD. My Mother’s Struggle with DementiaBThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addictive (上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, experts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smoking.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common, especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the reward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to overcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie,for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body may go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when they are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chips are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”4. Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?A. To stop being addicted to it.B. To meet the needs of the brain.C. To control the centre of the brain.D. To satisfy the needs of the stomach.5. What does the underlined word “alternative s” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Replacements.B. Fruits.C. Methods.D. Drinks.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Processed foods are healthier.B. People are born with food addiction.C. Processed foods usually have a better taste.D. Processed foods are usually more expensive.CThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) of the digital benefits.Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many of them stillfeel helpless. They don’t k now how to call a taxi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. Worse still, as they don’t know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Presenting individual health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measures New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don’t live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones，either because of financial (财政的) problems or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious.However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.7. What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A. There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B. Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.C. Three fourths of the elders are unwilling to use smartphones.D. Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.8. What does the author try to tell us?A. Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B. It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.C. Most elders need guidance on how to use the apps.D. Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.9. The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons EXCEPT_____.A. their living areasB. their financial conditionsC. their relationship with childrenD. their difficulty in learning new things10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the current situation of the elderly?A. PositiveB. WorriedC. NegativeD. Indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年度高一英语期末考试卷及答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds1．A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work______.A．in a restaurant B．in a libraryC．on the Internet D．in an IT company2．The writer wrote this text to ______.A．tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB．advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC．teach young people how to make lots of moneyD．introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3．Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A．The teens have more free time.B．They can pay less to the teens.C．They need advice to make products for teens.D．The teens usually express their true opinions.BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercisebike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business p eople who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.4．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A．To promote the hotel’s green concept.B．To make the city known to the world.C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.5．How can a participant get a free meal?A．By becoming a professional cyclist.B．By cycling to produce some electricity.C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.6．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A．The poor local people.B．The environment activists.C．Health-conscious hotel guests.D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.7．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world’s .A．best chain hotelsB．greenest natural environmentsC．longest bike pathsD．highest rates of people cycling to workCFirst of all，students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting（向……致敬）the teacher，standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom，attending any lesson attentively，etc. In the class of a certain subject or a teacher you don't like very much，if it's total anarchy（混乱），how can we talk about respect？Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper，do it！If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts，listen tohim/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework，do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly，but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is，the smarter you'll be！Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don't be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they' re not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it's hard to do — recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your friends. 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Advice Before You Go to SchoolB．What You Should Do at SchoolC．How to Get Along with Your TeacherD．How to Plan Your Time at School9．What do you think the title“Play by the rules”means?A．Don't play if you haven't completed your homework.B．Follow what the teacher says.C．Work is work and play is play.D．Make the learning environment as good as possible.10．According to the last paragraph，what do you think the first thing is？A．The teacher.B．The teacher's lecture.C．The students.D．Friends.11．The underlined word“recess”in the last paragraph most probablymeans“___________”.A．break B．playC．parents D．newsDI’m a real book lover. E very time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me pictur e books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally f orget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!12．Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one? A．A love for reading.B．Picture books.C．Good health.D．A lovable pastime.13．In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A．make his parents happy B．finish his school workC．improve writing and broaden knowledge D．help him understand some movies 14．If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.A．it is bad for our health B．we will soon learn how to writeC．it will help us to have a good rest D．it will soon disappear15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why do I have few friends?B．What are my life habits?C．Why do I love reading?D．Why do things happen for the best?第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高一年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分试卷共10页）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A white hat.B. A blue dress.C. A brown dress.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans.B. A part-time job.C. An evening class.3. What is the man doing?A. Doing his homework.B. Preparing for a test.C. Listening to the radio.4. Why didn’t Marry have supper tonight?A. She was very sick.B. She was very busy.C. She was very tired.5. What will the weather probably be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Lucy do at 1130 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 145B. 210C. 2157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does Lily want to be in the future?A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the cinema.B. To the bookstore.C. To the supermarket.3. When did the man get the parcel?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.4. Who was absent from dinner last night?A. Albert.B. Bill.C. Alice.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Wait for Mr. Green.C. Make an appointment.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2019年内蒙古自治区赤峰市新会中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I agree that he is an independent person, but sometimes he is too ________ to accept others’ opinion even if he knows what he is doing is not right.A. stubbornB. selfishC. stupidD. sincere参考答案：A2. So little ______ about astronomy that most of them seemed to be absent-minded and some even fell asleep during the lecture.A. did the students knowB. the students knewC. knew the studentsD. the students know参考答案：A3. ---We'll have a math exam this afternoon.---__________.A. Take it easyB. Have a good timeC. Wish you good luckD. Congratulations to you参考答案：C略4. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ______ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” – Ms Zhang Lili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result参考答案：B略5. Jack has to go to work on foot, for his car needs .A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. being repaired参考答案：C6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _______ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with参考答案：D7. The big box on and I on it.A. is used to sitting; am used to sittingB. is used to sit; am used to sitC. is used to sitting; am used to sitD. is used to sit; am used to sitting 参考答案：D8. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that参考答案：C略9. I think I must watch TV now, Mum. I ________ which team will win the game.A. don’t wait for knowB. can’t wait for knowingC. don’t wait to knowD. can’t wa it to know参考答案：D10. I _____ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?.A. am leaving for; takes offB. leaves for; takes offC. am leaving for; is taking offD. leave for; is taking off参考答案：试题分析：考查动词时态。

2019学年广东深圳高级中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright fu ture because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And muchto her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans (哀叹) all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a yearas an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except thatI simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. Sheleaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’llbe suc cessful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.1.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. the writer’s studies______________B. the writer’s future jobC. dinner plansD. wars around the world2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother _____.A. doesn’t want the writer to major EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea3.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.2. Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages ofculture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers liketheir new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin tohate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. Theweather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems — the telephone, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way orthat. But culture shock surprises most people. Very oftenthe people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation . This feeling maybe homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and createan escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solvethe problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to makethe person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem ofculture shock.1.According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock includeall of the following except _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness2.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad3.The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.3. To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write．Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translateda long English book into Russian．But when they went to England in 1980,English people couldn’t understand what was sai d to them．These days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out toforeign countries to work or study．So the spoken language is becoming moreand more important．Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening．If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly．The sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the same．If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand thenative speakers．Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas．People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing．The important thing is to make your ideain your head and then to write it in clear lively language．Chinese students read far too slowly．If you read fast, you understand better．If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten whatthe beginning is about．When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary．Guess the meaning from the context(上下文)．You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again indifferent contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer．If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book．Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they’re studying．They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not onlyin translation．In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time．1.In the first paragraph the writer tells us____________________________ ．A．how to speak EnglishB．how to read and writeC．why spoken English is importantD．why English people couldn’t understand Lenin2.In his last point the writer advises us______________________________ ．A．to kill two birds with one stoneB．to learn two languages at a timeC．to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD．to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying．3.In the fourth paragraph the writer give some adviceon______________________________ ．A．how to read fasterB．how to guess the meaning from the contextC．how to look up new words in the dictionaryD．how to grasp the general meaning of a passage4.“To kill two birds with one stone” means______________________________ ．A．to get some particular knowledgeB．to get more than what one paysC．the stone is too bigD．the birds are blind enough4. The temperature of the sun is over 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except atthe core(核心). In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never bedirectly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided intofive layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins. The sun’s outermost l ayer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seenduring an eclipse (日食) such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes toshut out the glare(刺眼的强光)of the sun’s rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona’s rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗状) rays near the sun’s north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the sun’s equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speedsand reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun’s corona rays reach the earth, they are weak and invisible.1.Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of t he sun’s______.A. size ________B. ageC. locationD. temperature2.With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?A. How the sun evolved.B. The structure of the sun.C. Why scientists study the sun.D. The distance of the sun from the planets.3.All of the following are parts of the sun’ s atmosphere EXCEPT the_______.A. coronaB. chromosphereC. photosphereD. core4.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses which of the following?A. The remaining layers of the sun.B. The evolution of the sun to its present form.C. The eclipse of February 1979.D. Scientists will cost more money on researching the corona.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

镇海中学2019学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语答案第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACABA 6-10 CBBAC11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCACB第一节（共14个小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）21-23 ABB 24-27 DACA 28-30 DDC31-34 DBCB第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）35-39 CGDAF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）40-44 ABCCD45-49 BCACA50-54 BAADC55-59 ADBBD第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）60. when61. to62. surprised63. strangers64. unusual65. a66. explaining67. them 68. which / that 69. generally第三节（共10小题；70-74题，每小题1分，75-79题，每小题2分；满分15分）70. destroyed71. Congratulations72. begging73. survived74. decorating75. was generous with / had been generous with76. Devoted to / Devoting himself to / Having been devoted to / Having devoted himself to77. at an end / coming to an end78. is not worth repairing / fixing / mending(is not worthwhile to repair it / is not worthwhile repairing it / is not worthy of being repaired 建议用worth作为答案)79. had in digging out第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Mr. Philip,I'm Li Hua, a reporter from The English Paper for Teens. Hearing you’ve just come to work in our school, I’ve been looking forward to chatting with you.We students are eager to know something about you, so as for the interview, could we chat about something freely? Such as your hobbies, your impression of our school and something like that. If it is convenient, could we meet for the interview in your apartment at 5 pm this Friday? The interview may last one hour.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether the arrangement is suitable for you.Yours,Li Hua。