大英3unit2
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unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
新时代明德大学英语Book2-Unit31. IntroductionIn this document, we will discuss the contents and objectives of Unit 3 of the English textbook used by the students at New Era Mingde University. This unit focuses on various aspects of travel, including transportation, accommodation, and tourist attractions. Through engaging activities and exercises, students will develop their vocabulary, reading comprehension, listening skills, and speaking abilities related to travel. This unit aims to enhance both their linguistic competence and cultural awareness.2. Unit ObjectivesThe objectives of Unit 3 are as follows:•Develop the ability to describe different types of transportation.•Build vocabulary related to travel and tourism.•Improve reading comprehension skills through travel-related texts.•Enhance listening skills by practicing dialogues and conversations related to travel.•Develop speaking skills through interactive activities and role-plays.•Foster an understanding of different cultures and customs related to travel and tourism.3. Unit Structure3.1 Lesson 1: Modes of TransportationIn this lesson, students will learn about different modes of transportation such as trains, planes, buses, and cars. They will practice describing the advantages and disadvantages of each mode and discuss their preferences. The lesson includes listening exercises, comprehension questions, and speaking activities to reinforce understanding of transportation-related vocabulary.3.2 Lesson 2: Booking AccommodationThis lesson focuses on booking accommodation for travel. Students will learn useful phrases and vocabulary related to reserving hotel rooms or rental properties. They will practice role-plays and dialogues to simulate real-life situations. The lesson also includes reading materials about different types of accommodation and comprehension questions to assess reading skills.3.3 Lesson 3: Popular Tourist AttractionsIn this lesson, students will explore popular tourist attractions around the world. They will learn about famous landmarks, historical sites, and natural wonders. The lesson includes listening exercises to improve understanding of spoken descriptions of tourist attractions. Students will alsoengage in group discussions, sharing their travel experiences and preferences.3.4 Lesson 4: Planning a TripThe last lesson of the unit focuses on planning a trip. Students will learn how to create a travel itinerary, research destinations, and budget for a trip. They will practice speaking skills by presenting their travel plans in front of their classmates. The lesson also includes a reading passage about a travel blogger’s trip and comprehension questions to assess reading comprehension skills.4. ConclusionUnit 3 of the New Era Mingde University English textbook provides students with valuable knowledge and skills related to travel and tourism. Through engaging activities and exercises, students will enhance their linguistic abilities and gain cultural awareness. By the end of this unit, students should be able to discuss different modes of transportation, book accommodation for travel, describe popular tourist attractions, and plan a trip of their own. This comprehensive unit prepares students for real-life situations and equips them with the necessary language skills for future travel endeavors.。
A. Objectives of this unita.Content1. The Landlord’s Mistake: A snob versus a great man.2. Discussion: The Declaration of Independence.3. The setup of a business meeting.4. Functions and types of presentation.b.Key language points1. Compound adjectives formed with a. + v-ing.2. The use of the relative pronoun that when its antecedent is an indefinite pronoun or anoun that is modified by only, an ordinal or an adjective in the superlative form, etc.3. The use of the modal verb shall in the second or third person.4. Synonyms used for emphasis or variety.5. Compound sentences (1).c.V ocabularyBasic requirements: 40 new words.Intermediate requirements: 8 new words.Advanced requirements: 5 new words.prehensive skills1. Understanding a passage of approximately 600 words at the pre-intermediate level ofdifficulty.2. Writing a 150-word summary of the passage.3. Socializing in the freshman orientation week.4. Internet skills: Surfing the Internet to collect information about presentation and publicspeaking in English.5. Research project: Presentation on house sales on the individual basis.e. Functions1. Organizing a business meeting.2. Summarizing what each speaker has said at a business meeting.3. Informing or persuading people by means of PPT presentation.B. Procedures and MethodsEight teaching periods are needed to cover the present unit, among which four periods are for the module of Language Skills Development, three periods for the module of Language in Use and one mainly for the module of Enhancement of Language Abilities.I. Part 1 Language Skills Development1. Period One and Period Two:●Step One: StarterA. Brainstorming: when, in your opinion, can a hotel refuse guests? Mark the items with atick “√”. Hold a class discussion for this exercise and before that go through newwords in the mind map to make sure they have a complete understanding of thequestions. When checking the answers, ask the students to explain their judgment.B. Listen to a story about how an old man teaches a monk a lesson for his snobbishness.Then answer the questions briefly.Before playing the tape, the instructor can ask the students to have a quick look at the new words and the three questions first. Then the instructor tells the students tolisten to the passage with the questions in mind. After listening to the passage, ask thestudents to answer the questions. After checking the answer, show them the tapescriptto further enhance their understanding.This step shall take up more10-15 minutes.●Step Two: New words and expressionsGo over the key words and expressions in the text (refer to Student’s Book Pages 34-36) to prepare students for the text learning.The time for this step should not exceed 10 minutes.●Step Three: Text teachingStart teaching the text: The Landlord’s Mistake.Before delving into the text, ask students a general question about the text such as “What is a landlord? What kind of mistake made by a landlord can be the focus of a short story?”After that the text organizational chart will be presented so that the students can expand each episode.Then start the detailed study of the text and go through the text paragraph by paragraph. To help students understand the story, the instructor can explain the language points and ask students to answer the questions related to the text.This step shall not take up more than one and a half periods.1. Harboring Ill Feelings (the title) 心怀怨恨harbor:vt. 1) 怀着,心怀e.g. With his bike seized by a policeman, the young man harbored a grudge against allthe police.2) 窝藏,庇护e.g. He is accused of harboring an escaped prisoner.n. [C]港口,港湾e.g. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shocked the United States and the world. 19412. But instead of embracing his dream and encouraging him to follow his heart’s desire,they made fun of him, laughed at him and belittled his vision. 然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想,反而取笑他、嘲弄他,轻视他的憧憬。
译文Unit 1一个青年发现,在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生,最终他只得出庭受审……与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨,我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区,离我住的地方不远。
我在寻找一份临时工作,以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。
有时干脆停下脚步,四处张望。
现在看来,一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛,使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成,刚刚走出来,便看到一个人穿越马路,显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间,不料他说他是警官,要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑,但又一个警察出现在我的面前,这次是位身着警服的,这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡,企图作案,”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶,”他板着面孔说道。
“噢,”我说。
事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案,特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19,留一头蓬乱的长发,自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说,“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来,在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后,开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去,”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上,不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
这可再也不是闹着玩的了。
在警察局,他们审讯了我好几个小时。
全新版⼤英综合教程3课后答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man?s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Y es, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer?s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeV ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活?其实,不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
大英3课文SummaryUNIT 11.1 catching crabsIn the fall of our final year,our mood changed.The relaxed atmosphere had disappeared, and peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile,at the back of everyone’s mind was what we would do next after graduation. As for me,I wanted to travelandto be a writer.Though my fatherwanted me to go to law school,and follow his path,he finally supported what I wanted .Then by watching crabs,my father told me not to be pulled back by others.1.2We are all dyingLife is short.We never quite know when we will died.So there’s no need to putour dreams aside until the right time arrives.Now is the time to do what we want to do. Make the best of our short stay and fill our life with the riches on offer so that when the r eaper arrives,we’ve achieved much instead of regrets.UNIT 22.1supermanThe extract from Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreamsis a combination of Sylvia Plath’s real life and imaginary life in her childhood.In the real life,Plath was a winner of the prize for drawing the best signs,lived by an airport and had an Uncle who bore resemblance to Superman.In herimagination,the airport was her Mecca and Jerusalem because of her flying dreams.Superman fulfilled her dream.David Stirling,a bookish boy,also worship Superman.During the recess He and the author played Superman games during the spare time and they have a sense of superiority.And they also found a stand-in.2.2cultual childhoodsHistorically,childhood has undergone enormous transformations in children’s responsibilities and parental expectations.Culturally,childhood is socially constructed.The interplay of history and cultural leads to different understanding of childhood,therefore, it is advisable not to impose ideas from one culture to understand childhood in another culture. UNIT 33.1how we listenFor the sake of clarify,we divide the process of listening to music into three planes.Firstly,the sensuous plane.It is a kind of brainless but attractive state of mind engendered by the the pure music.Secondly,the expressive plane.It is when we believe each piece of music has a theme,which mirrors a different world of feeling.Thirdly,the musical plane.It is the ability to experience different musical elements,such as melodies,the rhythms,the harmonies,the tone colors etc.We usually listen to music on all three planes.3.2the mystery of Girl with a Pearl EarringThe painting Girl with a Pearl Earring is one of Dutch painter Johannes Verme er’s masterworks.It shows a young woman,peering over her shoulder straight out at the viewer.As the name implies,it uses a pearl earring for a focal point.It has been referred to as the Mona Lisa of the north,it appears to be a simple likeness of a woman with an mysterious smile.So much mystery in the painting contributes to its worldwide popularity and generates anovel and film.UNIT 44.1work in corporate AmericaIn today’s American jobs are not what they used to be.Not long ago,whena father was asked about his job he could answer,While nowadaysthe parent are really incomprehensive.What’s more,even grown men have trouble visualizing what other men does in their jobs.Therefore,it’s easy to imagine a child may confused when his friends asks him of his father’s job.4.2our supposedly exciting times are really rather dullLiving in a world of unprecedented and dazzling change,there are never been anything quite like it.However,we are just ignorant of/about deeper historical patterns,take globalization for example,from historical context point of view,the world is almost meaningless.We simply do not live in aage of great technological innovation for all our enthusiasm about internet and iPod.With staggering 90 percent of all web traffic is local,we are always b e told the Internet has “opened up”the world.As the Chinese curse runs “May you live in interesting times”,it can bring chaos and anxiety in the in the wake.UNIT 55.1dinner at Joanne’sWhen a young black man arrives in a crowded and expensive restaurant,the head waiter makes him sit in the least comfortable place,even though a table has been booked for him and a “Ms Rogers”. When Ms Rogers arrives,the waiter realizes that she is a well-known Senator; and Ms Roger realizes that her friend has been treated badly because of the color of his skin.The waiter realizes his mistake too,and tries to make up for it,but it’s too late.5.2we theyThe writer uses stories about doing business between Swedes and Saudis to illustrate the differences between an individualist and a collectivist approach to business. They have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business. The Swedes believe the business is done with a company while the Saudis think it should be done with a person they know and trust.Then the writer compares the characteristics of the collectivist and those of the individualist.In the most collectivist societies,the families are usually extended families while in the individualist societies,nuclear families are prevalent. Peo ple consider themselves as part of a “we”group or in-group in the collectivist societies.In contrast, the individualist think of themselves as “I”,their personal identity which is distinct from other people’s. A practical and psychological dependence relationship develops between the person and the in-group in the collectivist societies. However, rarely do people depend on a group in the individualist societies.UNIT 66.1 Last man downThe text from Last Ma Down offers an eyewitness account of defining historical event of 9/11 attack from the perspective of Richard Picciotto, a firefighter; his story is that of a man, a hero,and a tragic event that inspired the nation. His recount isn’t one of death and destruction, but a celebration of life and it’s unpred ictable nature.6.2 Eleanor RooseveltThe passage offers a hero who contrasts with brave firefighters. This time she is a woman of power and previlege who still wanted to devote herself to the success she believed in.Living in a male-dominated world, Eleanor Roosevelt showed growing concern for women’s issues, along with those for labor issues,youth and civil rights issues.Eleanor created new First Lady profile. She held a press conference for the female only. She was a great supporter for FDR, her wheel-bound husband, whose career as the US president offered her opportunity to come into her own.After FDR’s departure, she still held public posts to use her power to her beliefs.Anna Eleanor Roosevelt never ran on a par with men, she set the place.。
Unit11) My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy.On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2) It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3) A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.4) In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your lifehas illustrated it.6) Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7)you can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure8) Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.9The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out thebank robbery.10) I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11) A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12) Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating . Unit21) China's economic success over the past two decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.2) Citibank (花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.3) The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs (关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic (国内的) industry.4)5) The popular distinction between frogs and toads (蟾蜍) applies only in Britain, where frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.6)From the airport window I could see a web of city streets.7)Dr. Pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat..8) Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9) It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10) The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11) Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12) Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit31)According to some scientists, a global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2) The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.3) The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团)to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4) It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply close up. 5)As they didn’t have realitives or friends there they often wander around nearby malls when they got bored.6) To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7) She picked up the receiver and,without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.9)The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.10)Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11)This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12)Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.Unit41)Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly .2)Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose. allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3) She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4)Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.5) It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6) So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7) It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8) Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.9) He was dressed very casually, which made hitn look a trifle out of place at the reception.10) My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century, and moved with his farmi1y to Britain in the early1920s.11) We love having our grandchoildren visit,but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12) His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that wouldundermine his confidence in full recovery.Unit51. The cook put the meat on a plate,sprinkled(撒)it with salt and pepper(胡椒), wrapped up the plate in aluminum(铝箔)and then placed it in oven to roast.2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed(颠倒的,相反的)and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”4. You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay (回报)you.5. Because the earth is sphere, sailors(水手)at sea only can view other ships to the distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6. Johnson dismissed (摒弃)traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently(充分的)often, whenever the statement be true or false.8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for (渴望)children.9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded (卸)in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.11. Laugh, and the worlds laughed with you; Weep, and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.Unit61. Some 80 art masterpieces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2. Ben’s very sensitive and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3. As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy .4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can’t help it.5. These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6. Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.7. Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8. This dog is well trained –she’ll come running back to me every time I whistle to her.9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10. It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days –“It’s a S in to Tell a Lie” – and I shall always associate it with him.12. On bright spring days, you can lovely birds fluttering among the bushes.。
Unit 2 1. Under the present system, state enterprises must _____all profits to the government. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn out D turn in 2. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ____from fall to winter. A. transmission B. transformation C. transition D. transfer 3. He ____the business when he was 60. A. retires from B. retired from C. retires to D. retired to 4. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local school for the ____of lessons. A. observation B. investigation C. inspection D. examination 5. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away,_____leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner . A. a distinction B. a breakthrough C. an identification D. an interpretation 6. Experts have _____with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D kept up 7. Writing is a slow process, requiring ____thought, time and effort. A. significant B. considerable C. great D. numerous 8. These bright students have ____her enthusiasm for teaching. A. sparked B. displayed C. fascinated D. convinced 9. It is _____ that his theory of relativity revolutionized science. A. accurate B. precise C. evident D. mature 10. Albert Einstein’s intellect was stirred by the____force that guided the compass needle. A. passionate B. curious C. holy D. invisible 11.The corrupt mayor was finally _____ by the people. A. unseated B. trapped C. released D. split 12. The _____end of human acts is happiness in the sense of living well A. original B. ultimate C. pressing D. vital 13. Most of the conflicts between parents and children stem from a _____ misunderstanding as to what the child is capable of at any given age. A. obvious B. constant C. indispensable D. basic 14. The film star didn’t like the media _____into his past. A. probing B. getting C. breaking D. coming 15. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________. A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed 16. I find this treatment very ________ to my health. A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy 17. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in in the branch office. A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant 18. The company is facing a ______challenge in the next round of competition in the world market. A. flexible B. consistent C. firm D. stiff 19. A control over the population is _____to the sustainable development of China. A. decisive B. crucial C. efficient D. offensive 20. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ________ repair. A) beyond B) for C) without D) under 21. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution. A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparatively 22. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________. A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 23. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ________ it. A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel 24. Young people are not ________ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous 25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________. A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied 26. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 27. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate 28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land. A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 29. I didn’t know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 30. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 31. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friends during the vacation when I heard the news. A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 32. It is said that the math teacher seems ________ towards bright students. A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable 33. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ___ trouble over the figures. A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) super 34. Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 35. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof. A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise 36. In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. A) face B) time C) event D) course 37 The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. A) within B) to C) by D) at 38. I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions. A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit 39. Cancellation of the flight ________ many passengers to spend the night at the airport. A) resulted B) obliged C) demanded D) recommended