大英3unit2

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

新时代明德大学英语Book2-Unit31. IntroductionIn this document, we will discuss the contents and objectives of Unit 3 of the English textbook used by the students at New Era Mingde University. This unit focuses on various aspects of travel, including transportation, accommodation, and tourist attractions. Through engaging activities and exercises, students will develop their vocabulary, reading comprehension, listening skills, and speaking abilities related to travel. This unit aims to enhance both their linguistic competence and cultural awareness.2. Unit ObjectivesThe objectives of Unit 3 are as follows:•Develop the ability to describe different types of transportation.•Build vocabulary related to travel and tourism.•Improve reading comprehension skills through travel-related texts.•Enhance listening skills by practicing dialogues and conversations related to travel.•Develop speaking skills through interactive activities and role-plays.•Foster an understanding of different cultures and customs related to travel and tourism.3. Unit Structure3.1 Lesson 1: Modes of TransportationIn this lesson, students will learn about different modes of transportation such as trains, planes, buses, and cars. They will practice describing the advantages and disadvantages of each mode and discuss their preferences. The lesson includes listening exercises, comprehension questions, and speaking activities to reinforce understanding of transportation-related vocabulary.3.2 Lesson 2: Booking AccommodationThis lesson focuses on booking accommodation for travel. Students will learn useful phrases and vocabulary related to reserving hotel rooms or rental properties. They will practice role-plays and dialogues to simulate real-life situations. The lesson also includes reading materials about different types of accommodation and comprehension questions to assess reading skills.3.3 Lesson 3: Popular Tourist AttractionsIn this lesson, students will explore popular tourist attractions around the world. They will learn about famous landmarks, historical sites, and natural wonders. The lesson includes listening exercises to improve understanding of spoken descriptions of tourist attractions. Students will alsoengage in group discussions, sharing their travel experiences and preferences.3.4 Lesson 4: Planning a TripThe last lesson of the unit focuses on planning a trip. Students will learn how to create a travel itinerary, research destinations, and budget for a trip. They will practice speaking skills by presenting their travel plans in front of their classmates. The lesson also includes a reading passage about a travel blogger’s trip and comprehension questions to assess reading comprehension skills.4. ConclusionUnit 3 of the New Era Mingde University English textbook provides students with valuable knowledge and skills related to travel and tourism. Through engaging activities and exercises, students will enhance their linguistic abilities and gain cultural awareness. By the end of this unit, students should be able to discuss different modes of transportation, book accommodation for travel, describe popular tourist attractions, and plan a trip of their own. This comprehensive unit prepares students for real-life situations and equips them with the necessary language skills for future travel endeavors.。

5.Expressions
for commenting on personalities: can’t stand, can’t put up with, it takes all sorts , to err is human, to forgive is divine; (sb’s silly behaviour) almost brings down the house, arouse hilarious laughter, be disgusted at/ with
Part II Text

Why My Great-uncle Gave Up the Ministry by Marcia Barnard Chandler 1. The following sad but true tale concerns my great-uncle, a wonderful, jolly, beloved man who was over six feet four and probably weighed close to three hundred pounds. He was also welleducated and in the early 1900s became a fulltime Baptist minister. A kindly, gentle man despite his size. Uncle Alden Bentley's only real fault seemed to be that he was terribly clumsy.

As a young minister, he was paying a pastoral call one day on a woman in Dillon, South Carolina, when he inadvertently sat on her Chihuahua, Twinkie, and killed it. As the lady searched for and called for her dog throughout the house. Uncle Alden felt underneath his hip and, realising what he had done, panicked and slipped the dead dog into his coat pocket. Although he was devastated, he could not bring himself to tell the woman what had happened.

A. Objectives of this unita.Content1. The Landlord’s Mistake: A snob versus a great man.2. Discussion: The Declaration of Independence.3. The setup of a business meeting.4. Functions and types of presentation.b.Key language points1. Compound adjectives formed with a. + v-ing.2. The use of the relative pronoun that when its antecedent is an indefinite pronoun or anoun that is modified by only, an ordinal or an adjective in the superlative form, etc.3. The use of the modal verb shall in the second or third person.4. Synonyms used for emphasis or variety.5. Compound sentences (1).c.V ocabularyBasic requirements: 40 new words.Intermediate requirements: 8 new words.Advanced requirements: 5 new words.prehensive skills1. Understanding a passage of approximately 600 words at the pre-intermediate level ofdifficulty.2. Writing a 150-word summary of the passage.3. Socializing in the freshman orientation week.4. Internet skills: Surfing the Internet to collect information about presentation and publicspeaking in English.5. Research project: Presentation on house sales on the individual basis.e. Functions1. Organizing a business meeting.2. Summarizing what each speaker has said at a business meeting.3. Informing or persuading people by means of PPT presentation.B. Procedures and MethodsEight teaching periods are needed to cover the present unit, among which four periods are for the module of Language Skills Development, three periods for the module of Language in Use and one mainly for the module of Enhancement of Language Abilities.I. Part 1 Language Skills Development1. Period One and Period Two:●Step One: StarterA. Brainstorming: when, in your opinion, can a hotel refuse guests? Mark the items with atick “√”. Hold a class discussion for this exercise and before that go through newwords in the mind map to make sure they have a complete understanding of thequestions. When checking the answers, ask the students to explain their judgment.B. Listen to a story about how an old man teaches a monk a lesson for his snobbishness.Then answer the questions briefly.Before playing the tape, the instructor can ask the students to have a quick look at the new words and the three questions first. Then the instructor tells the students tolisten to the passage with the questions in mind. After listening to the passage, ask thestudents to answer the questions. After checking the answer, show them the tapescriptto further enhance their understanding.This step shall take up more10-15 minutes.●Step Two: New words and expressionsGo over the key words and expressions in the text (refer to Student’s Book Pages 34-36) to prepare students for the text learning.The time for this step should not exceed 10 minutes.●Step Three: Text teachingStart teaching the text: The Landlord’s Mistake.Before delving into the text, ask students a general question about the text such as “What is a landlord? What kind of mistake made by a landlord can be the focus of a short story?”After that the text organizational chart will be presented so that the students can expand each episode.Then start the detailed study of the text and go through the text paragraph by paragraph. To help students understand the story, the instructor can explain the language points and ask students to answer the questions related to the text.This step shall not take up more than one and a half periods.1. Harboring Ill Feelings (the title) 心怀怨恨harbor:vt. 1) 怀着，心怀e.g. With his bike seized by a policeman, the young man harbored a grudge against allthe police.2) 窝藏，庇护e.g. He is accused of harboring an escaped prisoner.n. [C]港口，港湾e.g. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shocked the United States and the world. 19412. But instead of embracing his dream and encouraging him to follow his heart’s desire,they made fun of him, laughed at him and belittled his vision. 然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想，反而取笑他、嘲弄他，轻视他的憧憬。

UNIT 4 1. work in corporate America In today’s American jobs are not what they used to be.Not long ago,when a father was asked about his job he could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with.Nowadays,when the parent take his offspring to his place of business in glass buildings that are really incomprehensive to children.What’s more,it’s safe bet that even grown men have trouble visualizing what other men does in their jobs with his day.Therefore,it’s not difficult to imagine a poor child may answer”mulling over” after it beats me the mysteries of work,when his friends asks him of his father’s job.
3.2the mystery of Girl with a Pearl Earring The painting Girl with a Pearl Earring is one of Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterworks.It shows a striking young woman wearing an exotic costume and a turban,peering over her shoulder straight out at the viewer.As the name implies,it uses a pearl earring for a focal point.It has been referred to as the Mona Lisa of the north,because,like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting,it appears to be a simple likeness of a woman with an enigmatic smile,yet which contains levels of meanings and questions.So much mystery in the painting contributes to its worldwide popularity and generates a thoroughly rewarding novel and a well-composed film.

译文Unit 1一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。

误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。

被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。

这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。

事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。

几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。

当时我还在家中居住。

一天早晨，我来到里士满。

这里是伦敦的一个郊区，离我住的地方不远。

我在寻找一份临时工作，以便积些钱去旅游。

由于天气晴朗，当时又无急事，我便慢悠悠看看橱窗，逛逛公园。

有时干脆停下脚步，四处张望。

现在看来，一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛，使我倒了霉。

事情发生在11点半钟光景。

我在当地图书馆谋职未成，刚刚走出来，便看到一个人穿越马路，显然是要来跟我说话。

我以为他要问我时间，不料他说他是警官，要逮捕我。

起先我还以为这是在开玩笑，但又一个警察出现在我的面前，这次是位身着警服的，这一下使我确信无疑了。

“为什么要抓我?”我问道。

“到处游荡，企图作案，”他说。

“作什么案?”我又问。

“偷窃，”他说。

“偷什么?”我追问。

“牛奶瓶，”他板着面孔说道。

“噢，”我说。

事情原来是这样的，在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案，特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶。

接着，我犯了一个大错误。

其时我年方19，留一头蓬乱的长发，自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。

所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。

于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说，“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来，在他们眼里，我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了，也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。

几分钟后，开来了一辆警车。

“坐到后面去，”他们说。

“把手放到前排座位的靠背上，不准挪动。

”他们分别坐在我的两边。

这可再也不是闹着玩的了。

在警察局，他们审讯了我好几个小时。

全新版⼤英综合教程3课后答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man?s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Y es, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer?s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeV ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

大英3课文SummaryUNIT 11.1 catching crabsIn the fall of our final year,our mood changed.The relaxed atmosphere had disappeared, and peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile,at the back of everyone’s mind was what we would do next after graduation. As for me,I wanted to travelandto be a writer.Though my fatherwanted me to go to law school,and follow his path,he finally supported what I wanted .Then by watching crabs,my father told me not to be pulled back by others.1.2We are all dyingLife is short.We never quite know when we will died.So there’s no need to putour dreams aside until the right time arrives.Now is the time to do what we want to do. Make the best of our short stay and fill our life with the riches on offer so that when the r eaper arrives,we’ve achieved much instead of regrets.UNIT 22.1supermanThe extract from Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreamsis a combination of Sylvia Plath’s real life and imaginary life in her childhood.In the real life,Plath was a winner of the prize for drawing the best signs,lived by an airport and had an Uncle who bore resemblance to Superman.In herimagination,the airport was her Mecca and Jerusalem because of her flying dreams.Superman fulfilled her dream.David Stirling,a bookish boy,also worship Superman.During the recess He and the author played Superman games during the spare time and they have a sense of superiority.And they also found a stand-in.2.2cultual childhoodsHistorically,childhood has undergone enormous transformations in children’s responsibilities and parental expectations.Culturally,childhood is socially constructed.The interplay of history and cultural leads to different understanding of childhood,therefore, it is advisable not to impose ideas from one culture to understand childhood in another culture. UNIT 33.1how we listenFor the sake of clarify,we divide the process of listening to music into three planes.Firstly,the sensuous plane.It is a kind of brainless but attractive state of mind engendered by the the pure music.Secondly,the expressive plane.It is when we believe each piece of music has a theme,which mirrors a different world of feeling.Thirdly,the musical plane.It is the ability to experience different musical elements,such as melodies,the rhythms,the harmonies,the tone colors etc.We usually listen to music on all three planes.3.2the mystery of Girl with a Pearl EarringThe painting Girl with a Pearl Earring is one of Dutch painter Johannes Verme er’s masterworks.It shows a young woman,peering over her shoulder straight out at the viewer.As the name implies,it uses a pearl earring for a focal point.It has been referred to as the Mona Lisa of the north,it appears to be a simple likeness of a woman with an mysterious smile.So much mystery in the painting contributes to its worldwide popularity and generates anovel and film.UNIT 44.1work in corporate AmericaIn today’s American jobs are not what they used to be.Not long ago,whena father was asked about his job he could answer,While nowadaysthe parent are really incomprehensive.What’s more,even grown men have trouble visualizing what other men does in their jobs.Therefore,it’s easy to imagine a child may confused when his friends asks him of his father’s job.4.2our supposedly exciting times are really rather dullLiving in a world of unprecedented and dazzling change,there are never been anything quite like it.However,we are just ignorant of/about deeper historical patterns,take globalization for example,from historical context point of view,the world is almost meaningless.We simply do not live in aage of great technological innovation for all our enthusiasm about internet and iPod.With staggering 90 percent of all web traffic is local,we are always b e told the Internet has “opened up”the world.As the Chinese curse runs “May you live in interesting times”,it can bring chaos and anxiety in the in the wake.UNIT 55.1dinner at Joanne’sWhen a young black man arrives in a crowded and expensive restaurant,the head waiter makes him sit in the least comfortable place,even though a table has been booked for him and a “Ms Rogers”. When Ms Rogers arrives,the waiter realizes that she is a well-known Senator; and Ms Roger realizes that her friend has been treated badly because of the color of his skin.The waiter realizes his mistake too,and tries to make up for it,but it’s too late.5.2we theyThe writer uses stories about doing business between Swedes and Saudis to illustrate the differences between an individualist and a collectivist approach to business. They have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business. The Swedes believe the business is done with a company while the Saudis think it should be done with a person they know and trust.Then the writer compares the characteristics of the collectivist and those of the individualist.In the most collectivist societies,the families are usually extended families while in the individualist societies,nuclear families are prevalent. Peo ple consider themselves as part of a “we”group or in-group in the collectivist societies.In contrast, the individualist think of themselves as “I”,their personal identity which is distinct from other people’s. A practical and psychological dependence relationship develops between the person and the in-group in the collectivist societies. However, rarely do people depend on a group in the individualist societies.UNIT 66.1 Last man downThe text from Last Ma Down offers an eyewitness account of defining historical event of 9/11 attack from the perspective of Richard Picciotto, a firefighter; his story is that of a man, a hero,and a tragic event that inspired the nation. His recount isn’t one of death and destruction, but a celebration of life and it’s unpred ictable nature.6.2 Eleanor RooseveltThe passage offers a hero who contrasts with brave firefighters. This time she is a woman of power and previlege who still wanted to devote herself to the success she believed in.Living in a male-dominated world, Eleanor Roosevelt showed growing concern for women’s issues, along with those for labor issues,youth and civil rights issues.Eleanor created new First Lady profile. She held a press conference for the female only. She was a great supporter for FDR, her wheel-bound husband, whose career as the US president offered her opportunity to come into her own.After FDR’s departure, she still held public posts to use her power to her beliefs.Anna Eleanor Roosevelt never ran on a par with men, she set the place.。

Unit11) My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy.On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2) It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3) A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.4) In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your lifehas illustrated it.6) Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7）you can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure8) Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.9The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out thebank robbery.10) I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11) A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12) Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating . Unit21) China's economic success over the past two decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.2) Citibank (花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic Peace Hotel along Shanghai's fabled waterfront.3) The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs (关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic (国内的) industry.4）5) The popular distinction between frogs and toads (蟾蜍) applies only in Britain, where frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.6）From the airport window I could see a web of city streets.7）Dr. Pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat..8) Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web site on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9) It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10) The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11) Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12) Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit31）According to some scientists, a global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2) The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin.3) The early Spaniards established a chain of missions（传教团）to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4) It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply close up. 5）As they didn’t have realitives or friends there they often wander around nearby malls when they got bored.6) To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7) She picked up the receiver and,without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.9）The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.10）Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11）This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12）Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.Unit41)Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly .2)Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose. allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3) She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4)Monetary policy hasn't been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.5) It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6) So far as I know that people's tastes haven't changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7) It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8) Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.9) He was dressed very casually, which made hitn look a trifle out of place at the reception.10) My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century, and moved with his farmi1y to Britain in the early1920s.11) We love having our grandchoildren visit,but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12) His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn't tell him the news as we were afraid that wouldundermine his confidence in full recovery.Unit51. The cook put the meat on a plate,sprinkled（撒）it with salt and pepper（胡椒）, wrapped up the plate in aluminum(铝箔)and then placed it in oven to roast.2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed（颠倒的，相反的）and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”4. You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay （回报）you.5. Because the earth is sphere, sailors（水手）at sea only can view other ships to the distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6. Johnson dismissed （摒弃）traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently(充分的）often, whenever the statement be true or false.8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for （渴望）children.9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret, either when I am away or when I am asleep.10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded （卸）in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.11. Laugh, and the worlds laughed with you; Weep, and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.Unit61. Some 80 art masterpieces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2. Ben’s very sensitive and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3. As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy .4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can’t help it.5. These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6. Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.7. Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8. This dog is well trained –she’ll come running back to me every time I whistle to her.9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10. It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days –“It’s a S in to Tell a Lie” – and I shall always associate it with him.12. On bright spring days, you can lovely birds fluttering among the bushes.。

2. What was the question the father put to his children?
What doesn’t belong, an orange, a tomato or a strawberry?
3. What was the oldest child’s answer to the question? And what did the father think of his answer?
Unit 2
Fruitful Questions
Global Reading
1. Part Division of the Text
2. Further Understanding
For Part 1 For Part 2 For Part 3 For Part 4 Questions and Answers Table Completion True or False Discussion
Reuben Mattus
Edward Jenner
He discovered a vaccination for smallpox by abandoning his quest for a cure.
Part Three: True or False
1. If the game “what doesn’t belong?” had been a workbook exercise in school, each choice of the kids would have been acceptable. ( F ) If the game “what doesn’t belong?” had been a workbook exercise in school, every kid who didn’t circle tomato would have been marked wrong. 2. Almost all of the world’s most brilliant scientists and inventors were failures in school. ( F ) Many of the world’s most brilliant scientists and inventors were failures in school. 3. Only if we shift our paradigms and refocus our parameters can we take the great advantage of the super information highway. ( T )

From that experience, I realized how important the appropriate use of language is for the effective communication in a different culture.
Exemplification Essay
Physical Barrier Challenging Stimulus
Subjective strain
Media ignorance
Linguistic Barrier Different language and voca
Cultural Barrier Different culture, place or re
1) an introductory paragraph in which you state the topic an opinion;
2) a main body which consists of one or two paragraphs, each separate viewpoint supported by reasons or examples. Ano paragraph could also be included to present an opposing v the reason why you think it is unconvincing;
PPT学习交流
Prepare - Scenarios
Scenario 1
• At a seminar on the power of communication, the lecturer posed a question on the barriers to effective communication. You were asked to discuss in pairs and then to present your ideas. Here are the questions for you to consider:

The process of phrasing introduction aids in the development of graphical and syntactic knowledge, which is essential for language acquisition
02
Phrase classification and introduction
03
Functions
Noun groups can function as subjects, objects, completion, or
advertisements in a sense They can also be used to identify or
classify people, places, things, or ideas
Objective phrase
Definition
An objective phrase is a group of words that includes an objective and any modifiers or completeness that accommodates it
Example
"Extremely happy," "Very talk and thin," "Absolutely necessary."
Functions
Adaptive phrases can modify nouns or pronouns, adding description or limiting their meaning They can also be used to express degree or intensity

Unit 41.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other play writers throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on this en thusiasm to further his studies.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day firework display.6.He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has com mitted neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.Every time I met him,he would talk a whole lot of nonse nse.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51.Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman li kes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling,so white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5.On the impulse of the moment,he blurted out the secrets.6.You should get rid of any prejudice,resist temptation and let nothing warp your judgement.7.Being over-sensitive and imaginative,he often weaves a tang led web in his mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries t o spare others any trouble.Unit 91.You should have told me in advance that you would furthe r your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin,Greek and French word s.5.A philosopher held that contradiction and oppositio ns are ubiquitous.6.Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He has phenomenal memory and intelligence.(这句不考)8.He is fastidious about/to his food and clothes.书P77 12段，即使看似无害的谎言也可以有不可预见的后果。

names of thefestivals.
Showing a pictureand discuss the questions , then tick the activities on the students handouts.
The teacher asks the students:
What are they doing?
sentences,explain the difficulties, especially the meaning of the words.
Task 3:Read and answer.
Let the students read the pass again and answer the following the questions.
The teacher introduces the ways to read the passage quickly. Let the Ss read the passage again and choose the right sentences. Then the teacher checks the answers and asks several students to correct the wrong
StepFive:
Homework
2min
Look at the pictures and say the names.
Lead Ss to the topic
of the text by showing
festival pictures.
Q1. What do these pictures show us? Q2.Can you say the

大英3 summaryUNIT 11.1 catching crabsIn the fall of our final year，our mood changed。

Peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile, the most important thing for us was what we would do next after graduation. My father wanted me to go to law school,but I wanted to travel,as well as to be a writer。

So I have to brace myself for some resistance to his idea，。

However，he supported but he made me think about it by watching the crabs.The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape，but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back.In the end it gave up escaping and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.By watching crabs，my father told me not to be pulled back by others，and to get to know myself better.1.2We are all dyingLife is short。

We never quite know when we become coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some local ceremony。

Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）much unhappiness2）a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii）Set reasonable goalsiv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv）Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi）Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regularx）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFTVocabulary1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K3.1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1）Y ou should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2）In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3）He can grasp the chances that come along.4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6）He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7）In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA11）CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2）He saw the birds were busy preparing.3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4）They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7）All of you.8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9）For whom have you prepared this feast?10）Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11）They were very angry.12）They took back the feathers they had lent him.13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have...trouble 5）trouble with6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting...into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3）promised faithfully4）deliver the letter5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate6）keep out of mischief7）the sound of distant thunder8）been approved by the government9）despite the fact that he drank too much10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA6）BABBA11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）access/accessibility7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectivelyTranslation1）Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4）The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5）It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6）Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7）For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8）Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1）ABACA6）ACBCA11）ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witnessDown 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse3.Section A1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）tradeSection B1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）incomeSection C1）job-seeker 2）employer 3）fire 4）interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose fromii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional workiii）Y oung men lack interestiv）to express any choice of occupation3）i）Complacency ii）Defensive avoidance iii）Hypervigilance4）i）Study yourselfii）Write your career goals downiii）Review your plans and progressiv）you can start over5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）TTFTF 6）TTTTF 11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3. 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1）Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2）We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3）I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4）Y ou may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5）Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6）He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7）Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8）There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC 6）ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4）How she discovered words.B）learning the meaning of words and her reactionD）Her feelings and her new outlook on life5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3）A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5）It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6）The words and the objects the words refer to.7）Everything has it name.8）The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9）Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1）ABABC 2）BCCAASection B1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop 6）revealed 7）wonder 8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed2.1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable 5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatientTranslation1）I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2）In time he will know who is his real friend.3）That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4）Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5）They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6）All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7）Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8）We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC 6）BCCAB 11）CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1）squirrel 2）owl 3）dolphin 4）tiger 5）monkey 6）dog 7）beaver 8）lion 9）penguin 10）ostrichSection B1）BCDCB 6）ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions2）aggressiveness3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups7）free to wander8）Living conditions in crowded cities9）behave aggressively toward each other10）resentment and anger11）dropping a bomb from a plane12）their fellow creatures13）hit another person14）constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aggression aggressive aggressivelyviolent violentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisability disabledcomparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparably destroy destructive destructivelyresentment resentful resentfullyconstruction constructive constructivelycompetition competitive competitivelyevident evidently2.peaceful trustunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1）survive 2）conflicts 3）available 4）likely 5）injuring 6）absorbed 7）competition 8）instinct 9）hesitated 10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressive Translation1）She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2）We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3）I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4）The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5）Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6）The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7）Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8）I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC 6）BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross：1）collection 5）modern 7）resort 8）clean 10）since 11）art 12）lane 13）sacred Down1）commercial 2）centre 3）industrial 4）mixture 6）drive 9）neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job2）My engagementB.3）To transform myselfC.4）I created, ready for change5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6）I structured my time7）experiment with new ways of being8）public commitments, back down9）systematically10）made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC 6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engagement 2）separating 3）influences 4）arranged 5）chosen 6）In case7）processed 8）changes 9）benefited 10）go on2. 1）end 2）booked 3）trapped 4）book 5）ended 6）appeal 7）trap 8）appeal 9）sample10）structure 11）value 12）structured 13）sampled 14）process 15）valued 16）process3. 1）A.emptied B.emptiness 2）A.terrified B.terrifying 3）A.entertaining B.entertainment 4）A.introductory B.introduction 5）A.employed B.employment6）A.transform B.transformation 7）A.convinced B.convincing 8）A.approvalB.approve9）A.isolates B.isolation 10）A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1）I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2）The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3）In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4）It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5）This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6）The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7）We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8）He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BABBC 6）BBABC 11）BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1）expected 2）conclude 3）account 4）nurture 5）argues 6）myth 7）predetermine 8）react 9）consequences 10）revolution 11）between 12）creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3）What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1）FFFFT 6）TFTVocabulary1.1）CACCA6）BBB2. 1）resemble 2）alike 3）like 4）similar 5）same 6）Identical，same，alike3. 1）absolutely 2）eventually 3）obviously 4）Similarly 5）remarkably6）approximately 7）exclusively 8）actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BAAAB 6）CBBAC 11）BABC2.1）CCCBC 6）BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2）Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai，etc.3）classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony，ect.4）solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1）widercrossingdream maker，heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2）dreamy，empty，keep on，once，part，wonderful，happened，arms3）wisdom，darkness，whisper，broken-heated，parted，chance，cloudy，light，sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes，accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i）find their attention wanderingii）the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii）noticing the fire engine，in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being，even mini-sleep，horrific accidents3）A.a.on long boring roads，when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving，particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents，change a cassette or disc4）B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out，the hazard warning lights go on5）Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1）TFFTT 6）TFFTFVocabulary1..1）stimulate 2）distract 3）qualify/be qualified 4）induce 5）accelerate 6）soothe 7）overtaken 8）wandert 9）combine 10）commissioned2. 1）CDACA6）CCATranslation1）I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2）Y ou may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3）The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4）The careless are apt to make mistakes.5）The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6）Comparatively，we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7）According to doctors，operation could induce heart attack.8）I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CBBAA6）BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）surprised upon becoming 50 years old2）A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations，capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving，at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1）2）4）6）8）9）10）3.ACBCAB4.1）我可以注意力非常集中，其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。

Language in Use
2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it. I very much doubt if / whether it be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary. 3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure. I am not sure if / whether it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.
Language in Use
We use the expression if / whether it be when we don’t know which of two possibilities is true, when we can choose between two possibilities, or when it doesn’t matter which of two possibilities is true.
Language in Use
such is / are …
3 Look at the sentence. Reading is so powerful that books may change your life. You can rewrite it like this: Books may change your life. Such is the power of reading.