中韩服务贸易比较研究
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中服务贸易发展的比较研究
摘要
近年来,第一产业与第二产业比重下降,但第三产业的比重越来越高,所以服务贸易在全球经济中占据越来越重要的位置,许多数据表明服务贸易大幅度推动了全球经济的发展。中两国同处东北亚经济圈,长期以来具有紧密的经济联系,是彼此间重要的贸易合作伙伴,这为两国缔结自由贸易协定(FTA)奠定了坚实经济基础。在中协定的框架下,将来两国的服务贸易将会变得非常重要。
中贸易在彼此的贸易往来中占据重要地位。然而伴随发展而来的是中国经济增长方式的转变和国际贸易的结构性调整,这也给中贸易的发展带来诸多变数。所以本文首先通过分析中国贸易结构性变化、改革开放以来中服务贸易各个阶段的情况来了解中服务贸易的发展,在此基础上将研究的重点放在对中贸易未来发展方向的探究以及中应如何共同应对挑战。
本文通过引入大量的数据,对中服务贸易的经济发展阶段、规模、结构、各自的优势与劣势产业等进行分析研究,找出两国在进行产业贸易过程中所存在的问题,扬长避短,借鉴他国的经验,展望中两国的服务贸易发展,提出自己的建议。中都期望未来更多经济交流和合作。服务业贸易作为贸易的一个重要组成部分必将促进交流的发展和影响转型的方向。中两国在服务贸易发展的大形势下面临着许多新的机遇,中应当更关注服务业贸易和相关的发展趋势来促进贸易的发展。
关键词:服务贸易贸易结构 经济政策 优势产业
Abstract
In recent years, the first and second industry proportion have decreased and
the proportion of the third industry become higher, so the service trade occupies
more and more important position in the global economy. much data shows that service
trade greatly promotes the development of the global economy. China and South Korea
in Northeast Asia economic circle, a long time with close economic relationships,are
the important trading partners between each other. They establish a free trade
agreement between the two countries (FTA) ,which has laid a solid economic foundation.
In the framework of the agreement , the service trade between two countries will
become very important in the future.
China ROK trade occupies an important position in trade between each other.
However, with the development of China's economic growth mode and structural
adjustment of international trade, which also brings many variables to the
development of China and South Korea trade. In this paper, I analyze the various
stages of service trade between China and South Korea since the reform and opening
up, China trade structural changes to understand the development of service trade
between China and South Korea.on the basis of this research focus on how to jointly
cope with the challenges of trade between China and South Korea in the future .
In this paper, through the introduction of a large number of data, analysis of
service trade between China and South Korea's economic development stage, the scale,
structure, advantages and disadvantages of industry, finding out the two countries
in the existing problems in the process of intra industry trade, and the experience
of other countries, the prospect of the development of service trade between China
and South Korea, put forward their own advice. China and South Korea are looking
forward to more economic exchanges and cooperation in the future. As an important
part of trade, trade in services will promote the development of communication and
influence the direction of transformation. China and South Korea in the development
of trade in services under the situation is facing many new opportunities, China
and South Korea should pay more attention to trade in services and related trends to promote the development of trade.
Key words: Service trade ,Trade structure,Economic policy,Competitive industry
目录
中服务贸易发展的比较研究 ..................................................... 1
一、 研究背景及意义 .......................................................... 1
二、 文献综述 ................................................................ 1
(一)、国外研究状况 ...................................................... 1
(二)、国研究状况 ........................................................ 2
(三)、本文思路 .......................................................... 3
三、中服务贸易现状比较 ....................................................... 3
(一)、中国服务贸易现状 .................................................. 3
1、中国服务贸易规模 .................................................. 3
2、中国服务贸易结构 .................................................. 4
(二)、国服务贸易现状 .................................................... 5
1、国服务贸易规模 ........................................................ 6
2、 国服务贸易结构 ................................................... 6
四、中服务贸易数量和结构的比较分析结论 ....................................... 8
(一)、中服务贸易逆差比较 ................................................ 8
(二)、中服务贸易地位比较 ................................................ 8
(三)、中服务贸易结构分析 ................................................ 9
(四)、发达国家服务贸易发展现状 .......................................... 9
1、美国服务贸易发展现状 .............................................. 9
2、欧盟国家服务贸易发展现状 .......................................... 9
(五)、相关原因分析 ..................................................... 10
五、中服务贸易发展的影响因素比较 ............................................ 10
(一)、影响服务贸易发展的不可量化因素 ................................... 10
1、国与国际环境 ..................................................... 10
2、消费者偏好 ....................................................... 10