二一六年硕士研究生入学考试试题

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学三考研真题答案凯程首发下面凯程老师把2016年的真题答案全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处。

一、选择题：1～8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．．指定位置上. （1）设函数()y f x =在(,)-∞+∞内连续，其导数如图所示，则（ ） （A ）函数有2个极值点，曲线()y f x =有2个拐点 （B ）函数有2个极值点，曲线()y f x =有3个拐点 （C ）函数有3个极值点，曲线()y f x =有1个拐点 （D ）函数有3个极值点，曲线()y f x =有2个拐点 【答案】（B ）xy【解析】【解析】由图像易知选B2、已知函数(,)x e f x y x y=-，则（A ）''0x y f f -= （B ）''0x y f f += （C ）''x y f f f -= （D ）''x y f f f += 【答案】（D ） 【解析】()2(1)'x x e x y f x y --=- ()2'xy e f x y =-，所以''x y f f f +=（3）设(i ,,)ii D T x y d x d y =-=⎰⎰3123，其中{}(,),D x y x y =≤≤≤≤10101，{}{}(,),,(,),D x y x y x D x y x x y =≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤223010011，则（A ）T T T <<123 （B ）T T T <<312 （C ）T T T <<231 （D ）T T T <<213【答案】B【解析】由积分区域的性质易知选B. （4）级数为sin()n n k n n ∞=⎛⎫-+ ⎪+⎝⎭∑1111，（K 为常数） （A ）绝对收敛（B ）条件收敛 （C ）发散（D ）收敛性与K 有关 【答案】A【解析】由题目可得，sin()sin()sin()()n n n n n n k n k n k n n n n n n n n ∞∞∞===+-+⎛⎫-+=+= ⎪+++++⎝⎭∑∑∑1111111111 因为sin()()()n k n n n n n n n n n n+≤≤++++++111111，由正项级数的比较判别法得，该级数绝对收敛。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）（注：以下选项标红加粗为正确答案）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。

（10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male。

It may involve not only his parents and his friends，１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the you ng man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection。

4 ，a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family。

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing。

2016年国际关系学院硕士研究生入学考试《英语》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things______to teach you the art of learning.（分数：2.00）A.butB.norC.as √D.like【解析】本题考查固定结构。

not so much…as…为固定结构，意为"与其说……，不如说……"。

句意：学校教育的重要作用与其说是教授你知识，不如说是教授你学习之道。

2.All flights______, we decided to take a greyhound.（分数：2.00）A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled √【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

逗号后没有连词提示，本空应填非谓语动词，故首先排除[A]项和[B]项。

空所在部分的逻辑主语为All nights，而句子的主语是we，因此是考查独立主格结构。

nights与cancel之间为被动关系，故选[D]项，因而排除[C]项。

3.This company has now introduced a policy______pay rises are related to performance at work.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.where √C.whetherD.what【解析】本题考查定语从句。

分析空前后句子结构可知，主要成分均完整，中间也没有连词，故本空所填词应引导定语从句，所以首先排除[C]项和[D]项。

which虽引导定语从句时，句中作主语、宾语或表语，故也排除。

2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二)Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled forvarious__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。