2009考研英语作文范文
【篇一：考研英语作文真题及范文：2009年中公考研】大作文是：网络的近与远。
一、客观描述图：很多人在上网。二、说明意思：网络的普及是拉
近了人们的距离还是使人们越来越疏远?
范文
the drawing vividly depicts that in a circular area which can be divided into some sub-sections, there is one person in each, working or playing on a computer. nowadays many people, especially, young fellows are tracing such fashion of life and working style. what is conveyed in the drawing is realistic and most meaningful.there are reasons accounting for this fashion. firstly, with the rapid
development of society, advances in office equipments have been made, which has led to the improvement of the working means of many people. therefore, many people are required to expertise in the operation of computers. some, even, have become addicted to the internet. secondly, internet enmeshes the world so that people assume they can gain various information on it, without stepping out of their rooms. thirdly, some people even don’t want to waste their valuable time so
that they turn to internet to gain what they want.
frankly speaking, this social phenomenon is another double-edged sword. it has both positive and negative impacts on the whole society. it is universally accepted internet offers many benefits to humans. some young men, on the opposite, spend most of their time in front of computers, which would lead
them into poor health. moreover, it is harmful to the establishment of people’s ability to communicate with
others.to draw a conclusion, we don’t deny that people should take advantage of internet, but in a sensible way. and also parents should give proper advice to their children to form a proper outlook of surfing on internet.
秋季集训营 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d819201271.html,/qiuji/
【篇二：09考研英语作文解析】
part a directions:
restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “white pollution” is still going on. write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
give your opinions briefly and make two or three suggestions you should write about 100 words. do not sign your own name
at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need
to write the address.
part b directions:
in your essay, you should describing the drawing briefly, explain its intended meaning, and then give your comments.
you should write neatly on answer sheet
2. (20 points)
part a
【题目类型】
2009年小作文再次考查了事务信函中的建议信，近似于2007年考
过的建议信，在考查了几年信函后，信函的类型开始重复，这是一
件好事，说明信函主要类型已经在试题中出现过一轮，考生今后的
复习更容易把握住规律，无论今后考道歉信还是感谢信，咨询信还
是投诉信，真题的示范指导性会很强。与2007年小作文不同之处在
于两点，首先是建议信的内容：2007年是建议大学图书馆改进服务，2009年主题为建议如何进一步控制白色污染；其次是2009年的提
纲更加丰富，还需要写出现状和观点看法，这就需要在本年度的试
卷上有更多的议论。
【审题构思】
本题的命题紧扣时事，2008年中国政府发布了“限塑令”，对塑料袋
的使用给予了限制，成为年度中国环保方面最大的一个事件。在12
月四级考试的写作中刚刚考过，没想到又出现在考研的题目中。题
目指示中给出的信息明显多于往年，尤其是开始的现状描述，描述
了关于塑料袋禁止并不太成功的情况。由于限制好了文章的主要思路，自由发挥的空间仅限于观点和建议部分。文章的整个格局类似
于一篇提纲式议论文，用现状描述/观点表述/三点建议的模式展开即可。第一段需要描述现状，把提示中的两句话展开成英文表达，同
时需要提到中国实行的“限塑令”，特别要写出白色污染这个表达。
第二段展开观点，无非是深入强调塑料袋污染环境的严重性。第三
段提建议，可以把政府法制建设、环保意识教育以及报纸媒介发挥
宣传作用写进去，由于是给报社编辑写信，自然引申出三条建议。【推荐范文】
dear editor,
i’m writing for the purpose of expressing my views on further prohibiting the use of plastic bags. china has officially enacted the law of plastic bag restriction, but
it is observed in vain in several places, thus resulting in the continuing of white pollution.
having the largest population in the world, china is exposed to the most serious plastic pollution. with the quickening pace of life, various disposable products are closely related to our regular life, including uecyclable lunch boxes and plastic shopping bags. as it is difficult for them to decompose, people find themselves surrounded by an expanding ocean of white rubbish.
as a result, it is advisable to solve the problems by three means. above all, importance should be attached to reinforcing the implementation of the law. in addition, people in those places should gradually enhance their environmental
awareness. there is no denying that your newspaper should play an important role in preaching the necessity of limiting
the plastic bags.
thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.
yours sincerely,
li ming
（173 words）
【参考译文】
我写此信的目的是为了表达一下关于进一步禁止塑料袋使用的想法。中国已经正式颁布了限塑令，但是在某些地区该法令没有被严格遵守，导致白色污染仍然在延续。
中国拥有世界上最多的人口，目前正面临最严重的塑料袋污染。随
着人们生活节奏的加快，越来越多的一次性产品贴近了我们的日常
生活，包括无法再循环的午餐餐盒和塑料购物袋。由于这些物品很
难自然降解，人们发现自己已经被日益扩大的白色垃圾海洋所包围。因此，需要通过三种方法来解决这些问题。首先，对于加强法规执
行要高度重视；其次，这些地区的人需要逐步提高环保意识；不可
否认你们的报纸在宣传限塑令的必要性发面应当发挥重要的作用。
感谢您耐心并切认真地阅读了此信。
此致
敬礼
李明
【妙笔生花】
由于信件是写给报社编辑，同时话题又比较严肃，因此文章属于比
较严谨的事务信函，需要大量书面语用词。在表达主题方面，以下
用词具有明显的书面语特征。第一段中的“颁布enact”和“遵守observe”。第二段中的“面临exposed to”、“一次性产品disposable products”、“uecyclable不可循环利用的”、“降解decompose”。第三段中的“重视importance should be attached to”、“加强reinforce”、“实施implementation”、“提高觉悟enhance the awareness”、“宣传preach”。
文章在语言使用方面追求了语言正式词多变的风格，尽量使用不同
的词汇展现语言实力。如表示因果关系，首段使用了“result in”词组，中间段使用了“as it is…”，尾段则变成了“as a result”。表现污染
则分别使用了如下表达“white pollution”、“plastic pollution”、“various disposable products”、“uecyclable lunch boxes and plastic shopping bags”、.“it is difficult for them to decompose”、“an expanding ocean of white rubbish.”。提及限塑令时，文章也先后出现了不同的表达，如“prohibiting the use of plastic bags”、“the law of plastic bag restriction”、“limiting
the plast ic bags”。句式方面，以下几个句式比较突出：首段的“i’m writing for the purpose of…”；中段的“with the quickening pace of life”，尾段的“it is advisable to…”和“there is no denying that…”；篇章结束的委婉礼貌用语则为“thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter”。
part b
【题目类型】
如果从2000年算起，到今年正好连续第十年考查图画作文。由于
图画作文能够大幅度拉开考生的作文创作档次，每一年考题都会进
行巧妙的设计，在考场上给考生一种次曾相识又无从说起的复杂感觉。2009的图画作文继续沿用了前两年的出题风格，不给题目，只
有一幅图画，让考生有充足的想象空间。但考官心目中的图画立意
是单一而明确的，只要想象力延伸太远，就会跑题。
【审题构思】
连续考查了多次道德品质话题后，考研命题一般会转向问题解决题，即揭示社会问题或自然环境问题，要求考生深入分析并给出建议。
在2008年的社会热点中，团结、抗灾与爱心、奥运与爱国、食品安全、网络科技、大学生就业成为大家密切关注的对象，其中网络的
话题层出不穷，包括网瘾、网恋、网络社区、博客、网上购物。由
于中国已经有数亿网民，网络的普及已经渗透到了生活中的方方面面。网络已经在很大程度上取代了电视、广播、报纸、电话等很多
媒体的作用，给人们的生活带来了便利，也带来了大量鲜活的话题。 2009年的考题在图画设计上下了很大功夫。试卷上呈现出一个大型
的蜘蛛网，在网格中很多人在上网。很显然网络星罗棋布，把距离
遥远的人们连结在一起，但蜘蛛网又把所有人分割在小隔断中，让
他们近在咫尺却依然无法面对面的沟通。图画中人们都在愉快地上网，网络普及到了生活的每一个角落。如果从事物的正反角度来看，带来便利的同时又造成了沟通的不顺畅，这正是图画作者所表达的
中心思想。当然最后是要让考生对这个现象给予点评了。主流的思
想一定是告诫网民们在上网的过程中不要过度沉溺，形成网瘾，不
要耽误时间或丧失沟通的技能。上网只是生活当中的一部分而已
在创作文章时，可以遵循提纲来进行三段式展开。第一段描述图画，对图画中的蜘蛛网和上网的人群进行客观描述。由于图画的风格非
常奇怪，有冲突的信息在里面，可以稍加点评，指出其中人们通过
网络去沟通却又被蜘蛛网隔开的现象。第二段是关键展开段，先要
从蜘蛛网的象征意义入手，通过抽象图画面的象征意义引入主题：
网络功能的二元性，或利弊。接着考生可以充分论述网络给人类生
活带来的好处，包括获得新闻信息、聊天沟通、在线学习、发送资料、网络购物等等。同时，又要把网络已经带来的问题展示出来，
和本图画相关的，就是影响了人们面对面的沟通。网民隐藏在网络
的一端，戴上虚幻的面具，和另一个带上面具的人聊天。这样的沟
通是以幻想和推测进行的，虽然激发了每个人的好奇心，但却浪费
了时间，远离了现实生活，让不少人变得自闭，失去了沟通的技能。在第二段分析的基础上，最后一段得出主流结论，即劝导人们要适
度上网，不要过度，利用好时间生活和工作，不要把时间全部浪费
在上网中，不要沾染网瘾。网络是用来丰富我们的生活的，绝不是
为了给你我设置沟通的障碍。
【推荐范文】
the past decade has witnessed an increasingly inseparable relationship
the metaphoric and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and internet. the
spider web undoubtedly serves as a symbol of internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other. on the one hand, there is no denying that internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. as a college student, i get on line everyday to discuss news with other people on bbs, to study english by registering for web courses, to chat freely through e-mails with my friends. being a veteran on-line shopper, i frequently bargain with sellers to purchase books at much lower prices. but on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. cyber-living resembles the experience of seeing disguised people behind a mask, maintaining distance between one another. once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life. that’s why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.
therefore, it is necessary for us to use internet in a reasonable way and restrain from addiction. after all, internet is invented
to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.
【参考译文】
在过去的十年中，人类已经与网络形成了不可分割的关系。正如此
图画生动描绘出，在一个向四面伸展开的蜘蛛网中，很多人使用电
脑上网，有的获得娱乐，有的在满足工作的需要。实际
上网上浏览已经成为我们日常生活中的一个常见现象。但图画中呈
现出了一个十分矛盾的现象，人们在试图沟通的同时却被蜘蛛网分
隔开来。
这幅图画充满暗喻、表现力深刻，微妙地揭示出了人与网络的二元
关系。毫无疑问，蜘蛛网象征着互联网，把人们连接在一起又让他
们相互隔离。一方面，互联网作为一种媒介在人与人沟通方面的高
效率已经无可争议。作为一个大学生，我每天上网在论坛中和其他
网友讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学英语，和我的朋友们通过电
子邮件自由交流，作为一个网购高手，我经常与卖家砍价并且以很
低的价格买到图书。但另一方面，不少人承认他们已经上网上瘾，
以致不习惯和朋友和同事进行当面交流。网络生存近似于戴着面具
和其他伪装的人见面，互相保持着距离。一旦沉溺于虚幻世界，人
们变得很不情愿走近对方或者专注于现实生活。因此有些人已经丧
失了直接交流的技能，变得互相疏离。
因此，我们需要合理使用互联网并且克制自己不要上瘾。毕竟互联
网发明出来是为了连接你我、给生活带来便利的，而不是设立障碍
让互相之间变得遥不可及。
【妙笔生花】
本文从语言构造上充分使用了各类技巧，使得文章词句丰富多彩，
闪光点层出不穷。综合看来，有以下几个方面值得关注：
1、精准的用词
描述蜘蛛网伸展-stretching；利弊二元-duality；资深的-veteran；上瘾的-addicted；伪装的-disguised；沉溺于-indulged in；克制-restrain from；带来便利-bring conveniences to
2、多变的表达
表示上网：surf on line；on-line visiting；get on line；cyber-living；use internet沟通连接：communicate；connect；interpersonal communication；maintain face-to-face contact；approach others；direct contact
分开隔离：separate from；isolate from；maintain distance between one another；get alienated from；set a barrier；keep people beyond reach
强调肯定：undoubtedly；there is no denying that…；after all
3、构架式语句
第一段使用了“as is vividly depicted in the picture”进行图画描述。第二段开始的“the metaphoric and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed…”是大量图画作文可以使用的标准议论文表达，适
用于陈述图画象征寓意。第二段中分正反两个方面论述时，采用了“on the one hand”和“however, on the other hand”这样的结构。第二段后面的反面论证采用了“once indulged in…people feel reluctant to…”连续表达出沉溺于网络的不良后果。第三段开始则直接用“therefore, it is necessary to…”得出文章的建议和结论。
【篇三：历年考研英语作文范文】
历年考研英语作文范文
2010年考研英语一作文范文
一、应用文(小作文)：
directions:
you are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。you should write about 100 words. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use postgraduate association instead。 2010年首次从书信转向应用文通知，其他还有报告，见证书，摘要等将成为趋势。volunteers wanted
jan. 9, 2010
the international conference on globalization will be held at tianjin university from july 4th to 12th. we are now recruiting volunteers to assist in organization, reception and translation etc。
there are several requirements for the applicants. first, good command of both written and spoken english is qualified for successful reception work. second, basic knowledge of globalization of economy is necessary for the translation. lastly, friendliness and hospitality should be shown by every volunteer during work with foreign experts。
二、议论文(大作文)
directions:
write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and，
3) give your comments。
漫画题
2010年考研大作文仍然是以漫画出题形式，观察一幅“火锅”图画，锅里的食物写着文字：佛，功夫，解构，礼，，道，仁，京剧，后现代，老舍，莎士比亚，爱因斯坦等代表古今中外文化。并将这些文化“融于一锅”。图画下面注明：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。图画寓意并不难理解，主题与和谐世界文化的兼容并蓄息息相关。只是涉及到一些考生不太熟悉词汇的表达。
篇章结构 1、描写图画2、阐述寓意 3、我的观点
as is shown vividly in the picture，a diversity of cultural elements are being cooked deliciously in one hotpot. to be specific, there are a great deal of oriental cultural characteristics such as buddhism, kongfu and the
confucianists etc. in the same pot, there are some of the greatest western people like shakespeare and einstein。
simple as the cartoon，it symbolically shows different cultures around the world are being interconnected and influence on each other. along with the rapid advancement of both the world economy and communication, the custom of a culture is more likely to be accepted and shared by other ones. indeed, with more respect and care, different nations could live together with their own customs and lifestyles.for my part, the combination of various cultures in the world should be encouraged to promote world harmony. on the one hand, each culture can be independent and protected from any foreign cultural invasion. on the other hand, one culture can be eiched and promoted through accepting the more advanced and civilized elements from others。
大作文
参考范文
as is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many chinese
cultural symbols, such as beijing operas, daoism, and some foreigh cultural symbols, etc. how impressive the drawing is in describing the common phenomenon that chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world. the drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.
it holds to be apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive phenomenon with regard to culture. when it comes to(一谈到) culture，its great impacts and benefits can’t be too estimated. as china opens to the outside world, our traditional culture is embracing the foreign culture, thus making our chinese culture more diversified, colorful and internationalized just like a melting pot. what the picture conveys goes far beyond this. the fact that people from different countries are attracted to each other, indicating that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally. in other words，chinese unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. since the trend of globalization become
irresistible, cultural integration can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship among different countries.
in my personal sense, chinese national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. meanwhile，there are good reasons to embrace foreign
cultures on the ground that those ideas from the other cultures can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world
in the long run. however，confronted with a different culture，we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. only in this way can we promote cultural integration and development positively, thus making our motherland dimensional，colorful and vigorous. （303 words） 2010年一月考研英语二作文范文
小作文题目：
one
you have just come back from the u.s.a as a member of sino-american culture exchange program.please write a letter to
your american collengue 。(your name is zhangwei)
1. express your thanks to his/her warm reception。
2.welcome to visit china in due course。
dear **:
i am writing you this letter to express my gratitude first for you kindness and hospitality towards me. during my visit of sino-american cultural exchange in your country, ive learned a lot about your peoples custom and speical culture. your help and guidance is so important for me。
im now quite interested in american culture and hope to
further know it in the future. as the world globalination developes, i think this is of great significance for both of us.
the other thing is that id like to ask you to have a visit in china
in due course. then i can have the opportunity to welcome you back and show you something about our chinese culture. hope you can come soon!
your sincerely
zhangwei
范文二：
【范文】
小作文：
dear sir/madam,
i’m writing to express our sincere thanks for your help you have offered to us during our stay in your country for the sino-american cultural exchange. without your careful treatment, we should not have found our feet in that city so rapidly. without your adequate preparation, we should not have got so much knowledge about american culture as well. in a word, but for you the exchange should not have progressed so perfectly.
now we have got back to our country and we all look forward to a further exchange between you america and china. welcome to china in the future.
again thanks very much for your help.
best wishes!
sincerely yours,
liming
two
interpret the chart and give your comments。
mobile-phone subscriptions
2010年考研英语二作文题配图
the rapid increaseing
the mobilephone subscriptions above shows a striking contrast between those developing countries and developed countries. in 2001 to 2002, the condition people in two groups use mobilephone is nearly the same, maybe a little gap.but with the passage of time, more and more people in developing countries use mobile phone, while those in developed countries lag behind.until 2008, there are 4 billion mobilephone users in developing countries, 3 times more than that of 1 billion of developed countries。
as far as i am concerned, this seemed to be interesting phenomenon, i personally owe it to 2 reasons。
on one hand,the overall economic status in developed countries is much superior to that in developing countries in the past,which leaded to the large gap in telecommunication industry between two groups of countries. however, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries especially in china the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. as a result the user of mobile phone which can
narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rised at a incredible speed。on the other hand,the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommuicational tools and their demande for further enlargement of such tools trend to saturation. maybe that is the reason why the number of the user of mobile phone in the developed countries keep nearly the same,even though a little increase。to sum up, mobile phone is convenient for international communication and our lives and gradually become the essential stuffs. at the same time when we keep using it, we should also broaden our eyes to focus on its two contrary sides ,positive and negative,maybe the convenience for communication and the damage to environment and health. lets take care of both sides of it and make the use of mobile phone the welfare of the human beings。
大作文
大体是:手机订阅服务
as can be seen from the graph, a hotpot is boiling various kinds of words from both chinese and western culture. the words can be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. in my view, the picture shows us the modern chinese society in which traditional and western culture conflict with each other. meanwhile kinds of different values merge into whole part in some degree. in the highly-integrated world today, we can connect each other very easily. so does the culture. every one has to face up with kinds of alien culture besides our traditional culture. however, it does not mean the foreign culture should be accepted completely .it is up to the option of the person who has the hotpot. we can decide whether and how to accept it. it means that we should take full advantage of the excellent part of culture.
2009年考研英语真题答案
大作文题目：
网络的近与远
一、客观描述图
二、说明意思
三、给出观点
参考范文：
this picture features two things, the spiders web and the cubicle farm. the spiders web is of course our modern metaphor for the internet, which connects one point to every other point, and thus allows a web user to access a great deal of information. being interconnected like this is what makes the internet so popular, as people can communicate with anyone in a variety of ways from all over the world. the second thing about this picture is the common office cubicle farm people at their desks using the computers, but without a lot of face to face contact with real people. some people might argue that while the internet allows people to stay in touch more, make more friends and
2012年考研英语一话题作文 这幅漫画象征性的描述了一个倒在地上的瓶子，一些牛奶洒了出来。在这 个瓶子的旁边站着两个人，一个垂头丧气的说“全完了！”，而另一个则说“幸好 还剩点儿！”。这幅画所表达的内容既意义深远又发人深省。 这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在生活、工作和学习中遇到挫折时，不同的人 持有不同的态度。积极乐观的人总是能够发掘事情好的一面，而消极悲观的人 总是为他失去的东西伤心抱怨。总之，一个人的态度能够决定他的成败。 在我看来，我们应该向那个积极乐观的人学习。在生活中无论遇到什么样 的困难，我们都应该用积极乐观的态度来面对。只有这样，我们才能取得成功。范文一：沪江英语 As is shown in the picture above, two men react in completely opposite ways when faced with the same event: A bottle fell off on the ground, and the wine inside spilt out. One is smiling, feeling glad that he still has the rest half of the wine while the other is sighing in great desperation saying that “everything screwed up! The cartoon tells us that being optimistic and being pessimistic are two different attitudes towards life. Faced with a challenge, a pessimistic person may feel gloomy and distressed. He considers himself powerless, and complains about it all day long, refusing even to have a try before giving it up in the end. An optimistic person, however, may adopt an entirely different approach. He may not regard the challenge as something that bad; instead, he takes it as an
英语考研作文范文(精选十一篇) 英语考研作文范文(篇一) Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to 1) inform them about the details, and 2) encourage them to participate. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. (10 points) 【范文】 My dear classmates， May I have your attention, please? On the evening of January 4th, 2023, namely, this Friday night, we will hold a charity sale at the school auditorium for the purpose of helping the children who need help. Those kids who come from remote areas lack proper and fine education. Our assistance can improve their lives and even may change their destinies. Some stars, local industrial bosses and all the staff of our school will attend the activity. I trust that everyone has a kind heart and believe that our help can really make a big difference. Thank you very much for your kindness and I am looking forward to seeing you on time. Yours sincerely, Li Ming (注：电子邮件的格式可以采用“齐头式”，即为了换行方便而每行开头都以顶头的格式对齐。需要注意的是，齐头式写法段落之间要空一行。) 【译文】 亲爱的同学们：
2009年硕士研究生入学考试考研英语真题答案 1. B.本题考查动词，后面的宾语是“the fruit-fly experiments described…”，suppose 表示“假设”，observe表示“观察”，image表示“想象”，Consider“考虑”，代入文中表示“考虑已经被描述出来的实验”，符合语境。 2. A.本题考查动词短语，happen to(碰巧)，fear to(唯恐…)，be threatened to被恐吓…。tend to do表示“有…倾向，往往…”，代入文中表示比较聪明的果蝇往往寿命较短。 3. D.本题考查形容词，lighter更轻的，thinner更瘦的，stabler更稳定的，dimmer 比较暗淡的，本句是前一句推出的结论，即由“果蝇越聪明寿命越短”推出“灯泡越暗使用时间越长”。 4. B.本题考查名词。由前半句“灯泡越暗使用时间越长”推出“这是不特别亮的灯泡的一个优点”。tendency倾向，advantage优势，inclination倾向，priority优先权。 5. C.本题考查动词短语，turns out证明是，insist on坚持，sum up总结，put forward 提出。 6. A.本题考查介词，off表示离开。代入文中表示离开起点时。 7. D.incredible难以置信的，spontaneous自发的，inevitable不可避免的，gradual 渐进的。学习是一个渐进的过程，所以选gradual. 8. C.本文的主旨是智力需要昂贵的代价。大量的物种会学习，但它们首先学会的是知道什么时候停止学习，与上文的例子灯泡呼应。四个选项中，fight表示斗争，doubt表示怀疑，stop表示停止，think表示思考，正确答案为C 9. B.本题考查形容词，修饰intelligence。invisible看不见的，indefinite不确定的，这两个选项意思不符合，排除。different不同的，limited有限的。因为所有物种的智力都是有限的，所以limited符合文意。 10.D.cast a glance backward“回顾”，固定搭配。 11.D.feature特征，influence影响，result结果，cost代价。Cost“代价”与文中“事实证明，智力是要付出代价”相呼应。 12.B.本题考查介词，on the mind of“为…着想”，by the mind“通过思考”，outside 和across不与mind的搭配。 13.C.本题考查动词，与之搭配的宾语是experiments ，选项中perform能与experiments 搭配，表示“做实验”。deliver递送，carry运送，apply应用。
研究生英语作文范文 为了在不久的将来，成为一名会英语的研究生，我们从现在就开始看英语作文积累词汇。下面是给大家整理的研究生英语作文范文，供大家参阅! Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among prey today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by
考研英语作文习作精选6篇范文 作文是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作文要多练习多背诵，好的句子模板背下来，写的时候就能够敏捷套用。以下是我为大家预备了考研英语作文习作精选6篇范文，欢迎参阅。 考研英语作文篇1 Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed. Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter. In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home. We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet. He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world. In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue. This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race. If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources. It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees. 译文：
考研英语短文写作09年真题分析(含评分标准)
考研英语短文写作十年真题分析 第十节2009年 Section III Writing 2009年考研英语考试结束了。今年走出考场的考生普遍感觉今年的试题较往年难度有所降低，尤其是写作部分两道题目难度适中，大家基本发挥出了正常水平。下面针对小作文和大作文分别给予点评，并提供阅卷的范文供大家参考。 Part A 51. Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions You should write about 100 word. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 一．审题构思 小作文去年考的道歉信，09年小作文要求写一封建议信。今年的建议信相比07年的建议信要求更加具体，且话题更为熟悉。考生对这个话题可写的东西比较多。且在平时大作文的训练中考生都接触过不少表达观点看法和提出建议的方法，尤其在环境保护方面的建议措施接触的更多，因此这篇小作文题材大家非常熟悉，难度适中。如果同学在考前临阵抱佛脚，只要把建议信的套话背下来，比如建议信的第一句话怎么写，中间怎么写，最后一句怎么结尾，直接把有关内容换成白色污染即可。 二．框架思路 确切地讲，今年的小作文仍然是没有脱离开过去的老套，又是一封信，而这封信对同学们来讲，是我们很熟悉的白色塑料袋的使用问题。有很多商家为了争取自己定期的常客，他们可能会想到促销的手段或者销售的途径，那就是说送给你塑料袋，方便你使用。但是这些顾客们可能有些人是懂得或者说环保意识很强的，有些塑料袋，他们总是重复地去用；可是有一些不尽然，像年轻人这样，用过后就扔掉。谈到了白色污染这个话题，就想给编辑写封信，信中反映的是你对这个现象的一个看法，之后，你应该提出一些解决的措施，所以这封信里面要讲的话一点都不难写，最重要的是我们要做一个对社会有责任的人，因为只有如此我们才能够用我们的心去感知这个社会的问题，才能真正从我们内心想出一些方法，使我们的社会更加洁净，这样才能更加和谐。 本文可以按三段处理，首段直接谈白色污染的情况，中段讲出解决问题的建议和措施，最后再次提醒编辑关注此事刻不容缓，并加强礼貌语气。 三．参考范文 Dear Editor(s), I am writing this letter to draw your attention to“White Pollution”. No one can avoid using plastic bags in our daily lives and too many plastic bags bring about many problems. How to solve this problem has become a hot issue among many people in recent years. To address this problem, I would like to lodge several suggestions. On the one hand, the authorities should set up rules and regulations to control the production and circulation of the plastic bags. On the other hand, people should realize the significant of protecting our environment and not use too many plastic bags. I sincerely hope that you can take my letter seriously. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (126words) 亲爱的编辑： 我写此信是为了让您关注“白色污染”这一问题。在日常生活中人们总是会用到塑料袋，而塑料袋过多会产生很多问题。如何解决这一问题成为近年来很多人关心的话题。 为了解决这一问题，我想提如下的建议。一方面，政府当局应该制定一些规章制度来控制塑料袋的生产和流通使用。另一
海天考研历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文（2011—2014） 一、2014年英语二作文真题 1. 小作文 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tells him, about your living habit ,and 2) ask for advice for living there Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 Points) 2. 大作文 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points) 3. 范文 小作文： Dear John, I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some
2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.1the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7— instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to8. Is there an adaptive value to9intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance10at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real11of our own intelligence might be. This is12the mind of every animal I've ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18, they would hope to study a 19question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?20the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority
As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,a large number of people all sitting in front of their computers are separated and trapped by the Internet symbolically depicted as an enormous spider web when they are surfing on it. Obviously, they are totally immersed in the virtual world and unconscious of what is happening around them at all. Undoubtedly,the growth of network technology and software industry greatly benefits people in various ways, and as a consequence we have come to rely more and more on it. However, when the reliance becomes an addiction, it will also bring much side-effect which might render the Internet doing more harm than good.For example , many web users have concentrated too much on what is happening on the social networking without looking at things in the real world.What is more, if people spend too much time on chatting online as the cartoon portrays，they could gradually drift away from their actual friends. To tackle these issues, we should be conscious of the fact that human is the designer and controller of the web thus we can not let the Internet dominate our lives.When we enjoy the convenience provide by the Internet, just don’t neglect our traditional life.If we keep excessively dependent on it ,the scenes in the Matrix that human is enslave by computer and web may not be impossible.
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2009考研英语作文真题 【篇一：考研英语短文写作09年真题分析(含评分标准)】考研英语短文写作十年真题分析 第十节 2009年 section iii writing 2009年考研英语考试结束了。今年走出考场的考生普遍感觉今年的 试题较往年难度有所降低，尤其是写作部分两道题目难度适中，大 家基本发挥出了正常水平。下面针对小作文和大作文分别给予点评，并提供阅卷的范文供大家参考。 part a 51. directions: 一．审题构思 小作文去年考的道歉信，09年小作文要求写一封建议信。今年的建 议信相比07年的建议信要求更加具体，且话题更为熟悉。考生对这 个话题可写的东西比较多。且在平时大作文的训练中考生都接触过 不少表达观点看法和提出建议的方法，尤其在环境保护方面的建议 措施接触的更多，因此这篇小作文题材大家非常熟悉，难度适中。 如果同学在考前临阵抱佛脚，只要把建议信的套话背下来，比如建 议信的第一句话怎么写，中间怎么写，最后一句怎么结尾，直接把 有关内容换成白色污染即可。 二．框架思路 确切地讲，今年的小作文仍然是没有脱离开过去的老套，又是一封信，而这封信对同学们来讲，是我们很熟悉的白色塑料袋的使用问 题。有很多商家为了争取自己定期的常客，他们可能会想到促销的 手段或者销售的途径，那就是说送给你塑料袋，方便你使用。但是 这些顾客们可能有些人是懂得或者说环保意识很强的，有些塑料袋，他们总是重复地去用；可是有一些不尽然，像年轻人这样，用过后 就扔掉。谈到了白色污染这个话题，就想给编辑写封信，信中反映 的是你对这个现象的一个看法，之后，你应该提出一些解决的措施，所以这封信里面要讲的话一点都不难写，最重要的是我们要做一个 对社会有责任的人，因为只有如此我们才能够用我们的心去感知这 个社会的问题，才能真正从我们内心想出一些方法，使我们的社会 更加洁净，这样才能更加和谐。
8．南京大学二外英语考研真题及参考答案（2009） 南京大学2009年二外英语考研真题 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences (25％) 1. Before leaving his office, the manager showed no sign of _________ our proposals. A. responding to B. showing off C. bringing along D. pointing out 2. Hong Kong is a _________ city, and still more people are pouring in. A. popular B. populated C. populace D. populous 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which 4. I haven’t the _________ idea what you mean. A. lightest B. smallest C. faintest D. dimmest 5. I’d rather that my father _________ me an ipod as a birthday present. Instead he gave a discman. A. had given B. gave C. would give D. would have given 6. Do you want to see my driving license or my passport? Oh, _________. A. either does well B. either one will do C. each one is good D. each will be fine 7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _________ to the professor. A. as much as B. the same as C. as far as D. as long as 8. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _________. A. ascend
2009考研英语作文范文 【篇一：考研英语作文真题及范文：2009年中公考研】大作文是：网络的近与远。 一、客观描述图：很多人在上网。二、说明意思：网络的普及是拉 近了人们的距离还是使人们越来越疏远? 范文 the drawing vividly depicts that in a circular area which can be divided into some sub-sections, there is one person in each, working or playing on a computer. nowadays many people, especially, young fellows are tracing such fashion of life and working style. what is conveyed in the drawing is realistic and most meaningful.there are reasons accounting for this fashion. firstly, with the rapid development of society, advances in office equipments have been made, which has led to the improvement of the working means of many people. therefore, many people are required to expertise in the operation of computers. some, even, have become addicted to the internet. secondly, internet enmeshes the world so that people assume they can gain various information on it, without stepping out of their rooms. thirdly, some people even don’t want to waste their valuable time so that they turn to internet to gain what they want. frankly speaking, this social phenomenon is another double-edged sword. it has both positive and negative impacts on the whole society. it is universally accepted internet offers many benefits to humans. some young men, on the opposite, spend most of their time in front of computers, which would lead them into poor health. moreover, it is harmful to the establishment of people’s ability to communicate with others.to draw a conclusion, we don’t deny that people should take advantage of internet, but in a sensible way. and also parents should give proper advice to their children to form a proper outlook of surfing on internet. 秋季集训营 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d819201271.html,/qiuji/ 【篇二：09考研英语作文解析】 part a directions:
一、辞职信 范文一:05年真题 Dear Mr。Wang I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position. Though having worked here for merely two months, I unfortunately find that this job is quite different from my expectation。First of all，I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying，which barely sustains me in this expensive city。Moreover，so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task。 I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you。 Sincerely， Li Ming 范文二 Dear Mr。Smith， I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family，as Qingdao is my hometown。 Looking back upon my five—year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues，from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much。Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer。 Yours faithfully， Li Ming 二、请求信 范文一：06年真题 To Whom It May Concern， My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University，and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support。 First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part—time jobs。As to the candidate，I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China，who is forced out of school。I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university。 Thank you for your time。 Yours cordially， Li Ming