2020届中考英语语法专项训练十二复合句试题

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

主从复合句|宾语从句|1.[2021·包头]—Do you know he said at the party?—Go on. I’m all ears.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what2.[2021·成都改编]—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next year.—Sure. It’s our school tradition!A.howB.ifC.whereD.what3.[2021·丹东]—Can you tell me you finally solved the problem?—By turning to my parents.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4.[2021·达州]—Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?—Umm… I like the movies make me laugh.A.what; whichB.what; whatC.which; whatD.which; where5.[2021·大庆]In the past, people didn’t know that the earth around the sun.A.will moveB.movedC.would moveD.moves6.He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how7.The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how9.—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where10.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where11.[2021·北京]—Could you please tell me ?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD.when will we visit the Capital Museum12.[2021·乐山改编]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.how Mr. Li was doingB.what is Mr. Li doingC.what Mr. Li was doingD.how was Mr. Li doing13.[2021·新疆]—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? —I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.when I came back homeD.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy14.[2021·十堰]—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me .A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy thenD.who I am waiting for15.[2021·宿迁]—Sam, can you tell me ?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job isB.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job wasD.what was Alice’s job16.[2021·南京]—Do you know , Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert begin17.[2021·天津]—Could you tell me the “father of hybrid rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping calledB.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was calledD.why Yuan Longping is called18.[2021·盐城]—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide .—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visitB.what he will doC.how he’s going thereD.whom is he going with19.[2021·武汉]—What did Daniel say to you?—He asked me .A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University20.[2021·黄冈]—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do itB.when will I finish itC.how I can do itD.if can I finish it|状语从句|1.[2021·东营]More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though2.[2021·临沂改编] English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If3.[2021·扬州] we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether4.[2021·武威] you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since5.[2021·温州]At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since6.[2021·荆州]—How do you like the singing competition yesterday?—Exciting, some students didn’t do very well.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because7.[2021·黄石]—I can’t get on well with my family.—Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before8.[2021·贵港]—We can’t get on or off a bus it is moving.—You’re right.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.until9.[2021·天津]My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so10.[2021·山西改编]Please don’t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.A.soB.whenC.unlessD.where11.[2021·宿迁]Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.A.so thatB.whenC.tillD.after12.[2021·包头] he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.A.IfB.Ever sinceC.Even thoughD.Because13.[2021·十堰]—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.—Don’t worry. I will support you, you don’t succeed.A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.unless14.[2021·襄阳]—When will you go to see your grandpa?—I’ll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.as easily as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2021·武威]A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which2.[2021·西宁]—I love reading books were written by Charles Dickens.—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that3.[2021·十堰]This is the first birthday gift I received. I’ve kept it for many years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.[2021·铜仁]—Do you know the boy handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.[2021·乐山改编]—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where6.[2021·滨州]In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what7.[2021·毕节]Great changes have taken place here. Everything comes into my eyes is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.[2021·营口改编]I’ll never forget the place we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where9.[2021·黄冈]—What can we do for the home-left children in the village need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who10.Here are the children and their homework you need me to provide for you.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose【参考答案】宾语从句1.D 考查宾语从句。

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3．在下列情况中用who： (1)当先行词指人且是one，ones，someone或anyone时。 ①—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one who is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. ——你认识那边那个男孩吗？ ——那个拿着球的男孩？他是我的邻居，菲尔。 ②Anyone who is a server or who has been one knows that customers always come first. 任何一个服务员或者做过服务员的人都知道顾客是 上帝。
物
人 人、物
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①I will never forget the people___w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _helped me a lot during
my hard time. 我永远都不会忘记那些在我困难的时候帮助过我的人。 ②(2021河南语篇填空节选)I stay in a modern hotel ___th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
②Before you ask someone for help, find out ___w_h_e_t_h_er__ he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先搞清楚他 能不能解决你的问题。
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2．宾语从句的语序 从句常用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语(＋其他)”。 I don’t know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。
(4)如果复合句中宾语从句很长，可以用it作形式宾语。 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave the company soon. 当他确定了要离开公司的时候，我们都感到吃惊。

语法:连词与从句考纲透视一、连词1.并列连词：连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子and, or, but, so, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as 等例如：_____________________________________________________电水壶中的水要烧开了，我们能看到水蒸气从里面冒出来。

_____________________________________________________他是工程师还是建筑师啊？_____________________________________________________快点，否则你要迟到了。

_____________________________________________________英语虽然难，但是有趣。

____________________________________________________不仅在英特网上玩电脑游戏，而且网上购物。

_____________________________________________________ 这颜色和款式都不适合我。

_____________________________________________________课堂上或课后你们都可以向我提问。

2. 从属连词引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句1）宾语从句常见的连词有that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等2）状语从句常见的连词有when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, because, now that, so…that, than, as…as, (not) so/as…as, though, although, so that等用恰当的连词完成下列句子1.The teacher told us ________ there is no air or water on the moon.2.She asked me ________ they would come.3.Tony wondered ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking.4.I want to know ________ can answer this question.5.Please tell me ________ you want to see.6.Could you tell me ________ bicycle this is?7.We soon learned ________ they grew organic vegetables.8.Let’s decide ________ and ________ we shall meet.9.Do you brush your teeth ________ you go to bed? （时间状语从句）10.I can’t go to see the film ________ I’m quite busy. （原因状语从句）11.________ I have time tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with you. （条件状语从句）12.The suitcase is ________ heavy ________ we have to find a trolley. （结果状语从句）13.My diet is ________ healthy ________ yours. (比较状语从句)14.________ they are old, they still work in the fields every day. (让步状语从句)15.Speak louder ________ ________ the whole class can hear you. (目的状语从句)PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it.A) Unless B) Until C) Because D) Though2.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, ______ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so3.______ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. (A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as4.The engineer that we invited last week has ______ knowledge ______ experience. We all respect him.A) neither… nor B) not only…but also C) not…but D) either… or5.______ Martin ______ his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A) Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or6.Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and7.Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either Jack ______ Tom to bethe manager.A) and B) so C) or D) but8.The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die.A) or B) but C) and D) so9.Keep a dream in your heart, ______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) or C) so D) but10.I didn’t know the new classmate ______ we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A) until B) after C) if D) though11.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up.A) unless B) if C) after D) until12.George will soon fall behind ______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless13. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.A) though B) until C) if D) unless14.______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before15.Nowadays many people travel abroad to spend the Spring Festival ______ it is a bit expensive.A) because B) though C) since D) if16.I don’t like apples ______ I know it’s good for my health.A) because B) since C) when D) although17.______ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.A) Although B) Unless C) Whether D) Now that18.Mrs. White, our class teacher, asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school19.I wonder ______ as the ads has promised.A) does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works20.Miss Brown would like to know ______.A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her fatherII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。