废物描述
Waste Characterization
目的：识别和描述工厂里产生的所有废弃物。
Purpose:To identify and characterize all waste generated within a site.
范围：可应用到所有的运营工厂。
Scope:Applicable to all operations.
技术指引：
Technical Guideline:
A 必须满足所有的法律法规。
All applicable laws and regulations shall be followed.
B 其他。
In addition:
1．工厂应该识别每一种产生的废物，相关信息必须存档并不断更新。
The site should identify each type of waste generated. This information
should be documented and kept current.
2．一旦废物被确定，对于废弃物是否被控制应加加以描述。描述中应
包括废弃物产生过程的知识、生产商说明书及实验分析。
Once a waste has been identified, a characterization should be made as
to whether the waste is regulated or controlled. Characterization can
include knowledge of the process that generated the waste,
manufacturer specifications or by laboratory analysis of the waste.
3．所有的废物表征必须完整存档，并以年为基础进行更新。
All waste characterizations should be fully documented and updated on
an annual basis.
定义：
Definitions
废物就是工厂在运营过程中，产生的被指定为需要丢弃、处理或者回收的液
体、气体或固体副产品。举例如常用的车间废弃物、化学废弃物、使用过的
包装材料等。
:"Wastes" are by-products of operations that are in a liquid, gas or solid state, that are destined for disposal, treatment or recycling. Examples are general
plant waste, chemical waste, used packaging material, etc.
参考：
References:
污染防治
Pollution Prevention
目的：减少和消除工厂废物的产生，达到保护自然资源的目的。
Purpose: To reduce or eliminate the generation of waste at sites and to conserve natural resources.
范围：适用所有的运营工厂。
Scope:Applicable to all operations.
技术指引：
Technical Guideline:
A 必须满足所有的法律法规。
All applicable laws and regulations shall be followed.
B 其他：
In addition:
1．每个工作场所应该对废物进行评估，以确定废物及产生废物的活动
和原材料。每种废物每年都必须量化。
Each site should conduct an assessment to identify waste and activities
and materials which may contribute to this waste. Each waste should be
quantified annually.
2．每一个工作现场都应该进行相应的评估，以确定减少和消除废物流
的机会。确定保护自然资源的机会。实现这些确定的机会就成为发展
的书面目标。
Each site should evaluate the assessment to identify opportunities to
reduce or eliminate waste streams. Identify opportunities to conserve
natural resources. Written goals should be developed for those
opportunities identified.
a．目标应该分解到数字化的具体任务（如：镑/年，加仑/月，
减少率等）。
The goals should set specific numerical targets (i.e. pounds per year,
gallons per month, percent reduction, etc.)
b．目标至少每年要做一次评审。
The goals should be reviewed at least annually.
3．厂务需要对每年的既定目标和所取得的成就进行评审和记录。产品
率将用于计算厂务所取得的进步。
The facility should measure its progress toward goals annually and
document its achievements. A production index may be used in the
calculation of the facility's progress.
