译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点
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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理
Units1--4重点知识点总结
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词
1、喜欢
like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have
fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词+doing 的还有
Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in
doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.
2、“四大看”
read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等) look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见,强调结果 I can
see you.
watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game
3、“五大穿着”
Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress (1) dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣
服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.
4、“四大花费”
Spend:sb.(人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb.(人) + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay:sb.(人)
+pay + 金钱+for sth. cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 Doing + sb.+时间take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sth.
7、见面打招呼用语
(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? (5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going?
(7) What’s up?
8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
9、Let’s 与let us 的区别
Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议
Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”
做
10、play+the+乐器类名词. Play the piano
Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess
11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问
Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in
13、介词over的用法
(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house
(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.
14、every one 与everyone 辨析
区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用,而everyone 却不能与of连用 one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人=everybody
而every one 既指人又可指物共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family. “家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.
拓展:集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法
all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”
(2)all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)
(3)all 放在行为动词前,名词前;be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both(1)两者都
(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.
Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有
人都在。
Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.
Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother
will go to the party.
17、Walk 的用法
(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk
(2)作为不及物动词;意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on
foot
(3)作为名词;意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking
after supper
(4)walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.
18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
19、系动词中的感官类动词:
look(看起来) sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词
20、make的两种用法:
(1) make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy (2) make sb.+do sth.
21、hope 的用法