同意替换3

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剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(1)雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于:look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(2)36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionaryl 易错拼写:environment/ convenient49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization60.超过:exceed/ surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative 原创性= origin剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(3)66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美,澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable toby/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(4)101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106.caliber/ criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/ split 分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端122.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认,识别,认可/ 识别,鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对,目标,打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足129.basic/ fundamental 基础的,基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/ wage 工资:总称/ 蓝领的剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点(5)141.create/ gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post剑桥中同义替换词和考点(6)154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系Recognize = identifyEthical=Moralplenty of=Considerable=significant amount ofAlmost certainly=little doubtModification=change=alteration=adjustBetter=Improve(方向词)Live=residence=inhabitantfirst=initial=primaryImportant=worthy trying=significant=essentialPeople=mortal=human=mankindReflect=feature=representLegitimate= have right tolong term=chronicInterest (for borrowing)=slightly more moneyFeasible=practicalSusceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerablemistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstandinghave yet to determine =yet not knownrelease stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured=Diversity=variety accompanying=withAesthetic=beautifulRigid = not yieldingfocus on=emphasize=narrow down。