中考复习-介词

考点一 介词
1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日 的早、中、晚。
I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.
北京2008年举办了奥运会。 The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening. 这对双胞胎姐妹在一个星期五的晚上出生。 2．表示“在一段时间之后”时，“in＋时间段”用于将来时，
The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。
9．above表示“在„„的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对，表示 “在„„的下面”，“低于”。
The temperature will stay above zero in the day time，but at night it will fall below zero again.
It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it
is made in China.
据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes.
这酒是葡萄酿的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang.
in front of me.
当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
12．at/in the front of 表示“在„„里面的前部”，at the back of表示“在„„里面的后部”，in the middle of 表示“在„„的
中部”。

考向聚焦
on表示具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。如： on August 8th；on Monday；on New Year's Day；on a cold morning；on Sunday afternoon。
by表示“不迟于，在……前”。如：We had finished the
work by ten o'clock this morning. 到今天早上10∶00为止， 我们已经完成了工作。
考向聚焦
3. for, since for可用于过去时、现在时或将来时，着重说明 “多久”，后接时间段。since意为“自从……起”， 多与完成时连用，后接时间点或从句。since引导
的从句通常为一般过去时。如：
He has lived here for 2 weeks. 他在这儿住了两个 星期了。 He has lived here since 2 weeks ago. 他在这儿住 了两个星期了。 It„s five years since he left school. 他毕业五年了。
same time。
at表示短暂的一段时间或被认为是标志大事的节日。 如：at Christmas；at the age of...
in用于世纪、朝代、年代、月、季节或泛指上午、下
午、傍晚等一段时间的名词前。如：in the 1990s；in summer；in January；in 2012；in the morning。
What about you?
—I've been a League member ________ three years. (2011滨州) A. in; for C. on; for B. on; in D. in; since

The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree There is a red apple____________ (在树上)
2.go through 和 go across
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.
by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ one’s bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /one’s car
四.固定搭配:
in at 1.到达 arrive ___/___a place out 2.找出 find ___ 3. 与---相处 get on _____ with of 4.害怕 be afraid __ sth. up 5.放弃 give ___ with 6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb. in 7.上交 hand ___ with 8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth. for 9.为---做准备 be ready ___ of 10.装满 be full __ for 11.对-----有好处 be good ___ in 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
Remember and translate:
1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off ugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about

【考查要点】时态 + 时间介词
B. in C. after D. since
【答题思路】
since引导的时间状语从句要用完成时态 的进行时。
- 介词-习题
4. We often watch English news__ __ Channel 9 of CCTV in the
evening. A. on
A. up B. on C. at
D. in
【考查要点】介词与名词搭配
【答题思路】
“查字典”的英文词组为look…up in a dictionary。
- 介词-习题
7.Can you identify which one is drawn by me __ the pictures？
A. of B. among C. in D. on
【考查要点】时间介词
【答题思路】
有修饰的早中晚（morning, afternoon, evening）前，时间介词用on。
- 介词-习题
2. We haven't got any bikes__ __ that size _____ the
moment. A. in, for
【考查要点】介词与名词的固定搭配
Lesson 4
介词+连词
Part 01 介词
- 介词-习题
1. __ the morning of January 30 ，lots of citizens in the district have a big party to cerebrate the Spring Festival.
A. In B. On C. For D. With
17. __ __, the project this year has been good.