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*我想要几本书在旅途中看。 I'd like_a_fe_w__b_o_ok_s_t_o_re_a_d_d_u_ri_n_g_th_e_j_o_u_rn_e_y______. 11
(6) 状语 Adverbial
1.表目的
I came here to see you.
He got up early to catch the train.
二听 listen to
一感觉: feel
hear
9
I made him do his work.
He ___w__a_s_m__a_d_e__t_o__d_o_h__is_w_boyrkme.
See sb do sth --- sb be seen to do
He was seen ___ from the tree and get
enough…to, too…to, only to, etc.
12
巩固练习2
1.____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
非谓语动词
语法讲解
the ninth senior school sinan county
.
1
非谓语动词的类型 :
Infinitive 不定式 Gerund 动名词 Participle 分词
2
Infinitive:
Structure : to do
Negative ( 否定): not to do Passive voice: to be done
persuade, tell, want, warn, teach
等. + sb to do
医生建议他去南方.
The doctor advised him to go to the south.
当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:
watch
let
五看 see
三使 make
look at
have
notice observe
4
巩固练习1 1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。
It is not good for you to smoke.
2. 和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。
It is a pleasure to have dinner with you.
3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。
It only took two years to complete the project.
I decided not to stay .
6. 学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。
Students thought___i_t_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g____t_o_p_l_a_y.
think consider
形式co宾m语puter games
.
find
it + adj.+ to do
in order to , so as to ,
2.表原因
We were very excited
3.表结果
This room is big enough
to hear the news. to hold us.
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own
feet.
He is looking for___a_r_o_o_m__to_.live in （一间可以住的房子）
(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.)
---What do you think of the school? ---It is a very good _____. A. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有 :
fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree ，etc.
+ to do
7
巩固练习2
4. 我希望很快收到你的信。
I hope to hear from you soon.
5. 我决定不留下来。
5
(2). 表语 Predicative
To see is to believe .
My job is to teach you English.
Your task ___i_s__t_o_s_t_u_d_y__h( ard 努力学习).
6
(3) 宾语 Object
These days everyone wants to get rich fast. like to do manage to do
3
(1). 主语 Subject
To get enough sleep at night is important. It_is_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t___t_o_g_e_t_e_n_o_u_gh__s_le_e_p____at_n_i_g_h_t _.
不定式作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it 作形式主语. It is adj. (for sb) to do sth. It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do. It takes sb +time to do.
make
feel
7. 她觉得没有没有必要和他辩论。
Leabharlann Baidu
She thought it unnecessary
to argue with him8 .
(4). 宾补 Complement
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard .
allow, cause, ask, advise, expect, force, permit,
hurt.
A.fall B. to fall
C. falling D. fallen
改错: He was heard talk to his mother for
an hour .
to talk
10
(5). 定语 Attributive
The topics to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008 There is nothing___t_o_w__o_rr_y__a.bout （没有什么可担心的）
