大学毕业设计网络问卷调查系统的设计与实现

四川师范大学本科毕业设计

网络问卷调查系统的设计与实现

学生姓名唐学敏

院系名称物理与电子工程学院

专业名称电子信息工程

班级2008 级 4 班

学号2008070448

指导教师李焕洲

完成时刻2012年 5月 13 日

网络问卷调查系统的设计与实现

学生姓名：唐学敏指导老师：李焕洲

内容摘要：

在校园、机关或企业里，由于各种调查研究的需要，经常会有各种各样的调查问卷，在传统模式下，人们不但要花费许多的费用印刷问卷，而且还要消耗大量时刻和精力发放问卷，回收问卷，统计问卷，同时问卷可控性差，容易产生漏卷，废卷等问题。本系统建立在信息技术基础上，构建一个在线的问卷设计、分发、调查、回收、统计的系统，差不多解决传统问卷的上诉老大难问题。

本文首先对J2EE体系架构作了简要介绍；然后讨论了设计模式在面向对象软件开发过程中的重要作用，阐述了在J2EE平台下开发应用程序的一些常用的设计模式，以及如何使用这些设计模式来对一个问卷调查系统项目进行设计；接着讨论了应用程序框架的概念以及使用应用程序框架开发业务应用程序所带来的优势，最后研究和设计了一个建立在J2EE平台上的通用框架。从而建立了一个能够快速开发业务应用程序的开发环境。

该系统提供问卷创建、编辑、公布、统计，题目添加、删除、

修改，友情连接治理等功能；题目支持多种形式；用户可给某问卷添加图片，设置密码、IP限制，包括黑名单和白名单；用户也能够设置同一IP是否能够重复提交等防作弊选项；系统提供对调查结果的智能统计，并用图表展示出来；针对每一张问卷的每一个题目的任易选项，用户也能够设置截断，终止调查，还能够设置跳转，即被调查者点击了某个选项后自动跳转到与该选项匹配的后续题目上。然而，由于技术性问题，该系统还存在一些不足，如功能上人性化上还有所欠缺，界面也不够完善等。

关键词：J2EE体系结构，问卷调查，设计模式，通用框架The Design and Implementation of Web Survey System Abstract:

On campus, in Chinese authorities or enterprises, because of various research needs, there will be all kinds of questionnaires. In the traditional model, people not only will take a lot of cost on printing questionnaire, but also to use lots of time and energy to give out, recycle and statistic questionnaires. In addition, questionnaire is in poor control, it's easy to produce the missing volume, waste volume and some

other problems. The system built on the basis of information technology, it builds an online questionnaire system which contains design, distribution, investigation, recycle, statistics, and it solves the chronic problems as above on traditional questionnaire.

The paper introduced J2EE architecture firstly,and then discussed the importance role of design patterns in object-oriented software development process, described some common design patterns in development applications under the J2EE platform, and how to use these design patterns to design a survey system, finally,the paper make a research and a design of a common framework established on J2EE platform.So as to establish a development environment can develop business application quickly.

The system will provide questionnaire about

creating,edit,release and statistics; subjects support a variety of forms; user can add images on any questionnaire, can set pass word, limit IP include blacklist and white list;

user can also set whether can repeat the submitted in the same IP in case of cheating options.The system provide intelligent statistics to the survey results and show them up with charts; for any one option of each topic of each a piece of questionnaire, users can also set truncation, stop investigation, and still can set to jump which means that it can jump to the next topic after the respondents click a option. But, because of some technical questions, the system still exists some shortage, for example, there is a lack of human nature in function, and the interface is not perfect, etc. Keywords:J2EE, Online, Questionnaire, Common Framework