英语必修一、二复习总结资料

1 Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是） add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添 2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire. He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice. by + doing 借助于， 靠 3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting) nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉  紧张 anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱 4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth 5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静 6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系 be concerned about/for 关心，挂念 7. reason 理由,动机（explain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或 采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog…… 当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去. While living in England, he picked up some English. While asked about her family, she began to cry. 9. share vt.分享，分担 share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb. 10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as a feeling of… have a feeling that… . show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.) 11.go through vt. ①experience ,经历，遭受 ②look at carefully, ③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿过，通过 12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden) hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏 hide +宾语 + away 13. set down= write down = put down 14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套 Two series of new stamps have come out. 15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth. be crazy to do sth. 16. stay awake (remain / keep) 17. on purpose 故意 for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的 with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的. 18. in order to + do 为了…起见；以便 in order that + 从句 In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus. in order not to so as not to 2

19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句) dared do （过去时） dare not do = daren‘t do eg. I daren‘t speak to him. No one dared ask him. 实义vt. dare(s) (to) do don‘t/ doesn‘t/ didn‘t dare( to) do eg. he will dare any danger. He didn‘t dare( to )go. 20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做….. 21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done（时态用完成时） 某人第几次干某事 22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj. 23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边 24. according to + n./代词 25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj. 26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处，进展 27. fall in love with (表示动作) be in love with (表示状态) 28. have got to = have to 29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯 get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯 30. Your friend can‘t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle. a…..not….until…. b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go. c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go. 31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….

Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world 1. more than ①more than +数词= over …. 以上, 超过，多于， ….有余 By then he was more than fifty years old. ②more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only) Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends. ③more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much) He more than smiled; he laughed outright. What he did more than satisfied me. ④more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very) I‘m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish. When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come. ⑤more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个” More than one person has known it. no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过 2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面 3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间 4. include including sth. sth included contain 1）用作及物动词，意为― 包括；包含‖，不能用于进行时态。 3

2）include 还可作― 包含于…里面；算入‖讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。 5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为― 在……中担任角色；在……中起作用‖。 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角 6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause) Because + 句子 7. nearly 与 almost （1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。 c.在行为动词的否定式前时。 （2）只用 almost 的场合。 a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。 b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。 （3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。 8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气. ever在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于if 从句） 4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句） 9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末 such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。 10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。 12. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during 13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 14. base on/upon… 以…为基础 be based on 15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切 close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to 表状态 get close to表动作 16. in the 1600‘s= in the 1600s 17. make (good/full/no/the most/ the best…) use of使用 18. a number of +可数名词复数 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） the number of +可数名词复数 …的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school. 只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 19. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断 tell A from B: 区分，分别 20．Believe it or not. 21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak. 22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。 从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作