基础英语(三)习题

初一英语根底习题（一）根底：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything is about the xx World Cup.2. Is there anythingI can do for you?3. This is the very bike I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing I need.5.This is the best dictionary I have ever used.6. He was the first person passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and booksinterested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms windows face south.3. This is the desk legs were broken.4、The woman umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here es a girl handwriting is the best .6、The banana skin is green can’t be eaten.7.That tall tree leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

人教版三年级英语情态动词基础练习题30 题1.I read many books.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：A。

“read”是动词原形，“is”和“are”后面不能直接跟动词原形，排除C 和D。

“can”表示“能、会”，“can't”表示“不能、不会”，根据句子意思“我能读很多书”，所以选A。

2.She swim in the pool.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：A。

“swim”是动词原形，“is”和“are”后面不能直接跟动词原形，排除C 和D。

根据句子意思“她能在游泳池里游泳”，所以选A。

3.We play football in the classroom.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：B。

“in the classroom”是在教室里，不能在教室里踢足球，“can”表示“能、会”，“can't”表示“不能、不会”，所以选B。

4.He sing a beautiful song.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：A。

“sing”是动词原形，“is”和“are”后面不能直接跟动词原形，排除C 和D。

根据句子意思“他能唱一首好听的歌”，所以选A。

5.They fly like a bird.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：B。

人不能像鸟一样飞，“can”表示“能、会”，“can't”表示“不能、不会”，所以选B。

6.My brother draw very well.A.canB.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：A。

“draw”是动词原形，“is”和“are”后面不能直接跟动词原形，排除C 和D。

根据句子意思“我的哥哥能画得很好”，所以选A。

7.I ride a bike to school.B.can'tC.isD.are答案解析：A。

三年级下册英语一到五单元基础题《三年级下册英语（人教版PEP）一至五单元基础词汇、句型及语法练习题》。

一、单元知识点梳理。

- 单元一：Welcome back to school!- 重点词汇：- 表示学习用品的单词：pen（钢笔），pencil（铅笔），pencil box（铅笔盒），ruler（尺子），eraser（橡皮），crayon（蜡笔），book（书），bag（书包）。

- 表示人物的单词：boy（男孩），girl（女孩），teacher（教师），student （学生）。

- 重点句型：- Hi! I'm... What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）。

- My name's...（我叫……）。

- I have a...（我有一支/个……）。

- This is my...（这是我的……）。

- 语法点：- 介绍自己和他人的常用表达。

- 名词的单数形式。

- 单元二：My family。

- 重点词汇：- 家庭成员的称呼：father（爸爸），mother（妈妈），brother（哥哥/弟弟），sister（姐姐/妹妹），grandfather（祖父/外祖父），grandmother（祖母/外祖母）。

- 重点句型：- Who's that man?（那个男人是谁？）。

- He's my father.（他是我的爸爸。

）。

- Who's that woman?（那个女人是谁？）。

- She's my mother.（她是我的妈妈。

）。

- 语法点：- 家庭成员称呼的用法。

- 人称代词he和she的用法。

- 单元三：At the zoo。

- 重点词汇：- 动物类单词：cat（猫），dog（狗），monkey（猴子），panda（熊猫），elephant（大象），tiger（老虎），lion（狮子），zebra（斑马）。

- 描述动物特征的形容词：big（大的），small（小的），long（长的），short （短的），tall（高的），fat（胖的），thin（瘦的）。

三年级英语听力基础练习题40题含答案解析1.What color is the cat?A.redB.blueC.black答案解析：C。

选项A“red”红色，猫通常不是红色的；选项B“blue”蓝色，猫也不是蓝色的；选项C“black”黑色，符合题意。

听力重点词汇：color（颜色）、cat（猫）。

2.What animal is yellow?A.dogB.duckC.pig答案解析：B。

选项A“dog”狗，通常不是黄色的；选项C“pig”猪，也不是黄色的。

选项B“duck”鸭子可能是黄色的。

听力重点词汇：animal（动物）、yellow（黄色）。

3.The rabbit is _____.A.whiteB.greenC.purple答案解析：A。

选项B“green”绿色，兔子不是绿色的；选项C“purple”紫色，兔子也不是紫色的。

选项A“white”白色，兔子可能是白色的。

听力重点词汇：rabbit（兔子）。

4.What color is the monkey?A.orangeB.brownC.pink答案解析：B。

选项A“orange”橙色，猴子通常不是橙色的；选项C“pink”粉色，猴子不是粉色的。

选项B“brown”棕色，猴子可能是棕色的。

听力重点词汇：color（颜色）、monkey（猴子）。

5.The panda is _____.A.black and whiteB.red and greenC.yellow and blue答案解析：A。

选项B“red and green”红色和绿色，熊猫不是这个颜色；选项C“yellow and blue”黄色和蓝色，熊猫也不是这个颜色。

选项A“black and white”黑色和白色，熊猫是黑白色的。

听力重点词汇：panda（熊猫）。

6.What animal is black and white?A.zebraB.cowC.penguin答案解析：A。

⼤学⽣英语⼀级练习题（三）2010 – 2011学年第⼀学期⼤学英语⼀级重修练习题(三)注意：答案⼀律写在答题纸上Part One. Vocabulary and Structure (30 %)1. He might as well have picked a family _____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.a. at randomb. at a timec. after alld. in detail2. ________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Apart fromd. But3. I would like to go back to school ______ I can become a good scientist.a. make sureb. in order toc. so thatd. once4. Don’t worry. There is ______ money.a. littleb. fewc. plenty ofd. a few5. The story is so interesting that she can’t help ______.a. laughb. laughingc. to laughd. laughter6. I’d like to _____ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.a. proposeb. commandc. arranged. steer7. You can take one ______.c. at a timed. at a times8. The ______ young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.a. self-supportingb. self-employedc. self-educatedd. self-respecting9. We must try and fit ____ a visit to Fudan University while we are in Shanghai.a. outb. inc. upd. to10. We’ve all had a very _____ day---let’s go to bed.a. tiredb. tiringc. boredd. exhausted11. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to come up ____a workable plan.a. onb. toc. withd. in12. John has read the book, ______.a. so has Maryb. Mary is soc. so Mary hasd. so is Mary13. This knife of yours needs ______.a. sharpb. sharpenc. sharpeningd. to sharpen14. He asked ______ my mother once lived in a small village in Ningxia.c. whod. that15. Can you ______ the difference between the twins?a. sayb. speakc. telld. know16. He doesn’t like the shirt. In ______ words, he won’t take it.a. the otherb. othersc.d. another17. I want a wife who is a good ______.a. cookerb. cookc. cookeryd. cooking18. Can you tell me ______ get to the station?a. howb. how can Ic. how I cand. how can19. He was very much ____with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.a. disappointedb. disappointingc. disappointd. disappointment20. ______ Mark needs is not a book but a dictionary.a. Thatb. Whatc. Whichd. Whose21. The teacher asked us to pay attention _______ our pronunciation..a. onb. atc. aboutd. to22. My father asked me ______ go to the net bar.a. to notb. have toc. not tod. don’t to23. She is looking very ill because she has ______.a. overworkingb. be overworkingc. been overworkingd. overwork24. By the end of last term they ______ over 1000 English words.a. has learnedb. learnedc. have learnedd. had learned25. I want to see and thank the woman son helped me a lot.a. whob. whomc. whosed. when26. This place is famous its mountains and rivers.a. forb. ofc. aboutd. by27. Have you finished ______ that novel by Ba Jin?a. to readb. readingc. readd. being reading28. He could see her lips ____ and hoped she would not cry in public again.a. disturbingb. tremblingc. shakingd. stooping29. Her mistakes in work ______ largely ______ her carelessness.a. is…due tob. are… due forc. is…due ford. are…due to30. You ___ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them sucha hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.a. wakenb. disturbc. complaind. publishPart Two. Reading Comprehension. (40 %)Passage 1It was on April 10, 1912, when the Titanic sailed for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200 people. At that time she was not only the biggest but also the finest of all the ships, for she had 16 compartments with her. If four of them were broken, she would still be able to stay on the water. Four days later, while the Titanic was sailing across the sea, the watcher suddenly saw a very large iceberg, 100 feet tall. The great ship turned in time, but after a few minutes there was a sudden sound frombelow. The noise was so low that no one knew what had happened. The captain went down and was greatly surprised to see that five of her compartments were broken. The Titanic was going down fast. The captain gave the order to give up the ship and hundreds of people jumped out into the water. At last over 1,500 people lost their lives because there were not enough lifeboats.是在1912年4⽉10⽇,当泰坦尼克号驶向纽约。

江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目 :《大学英语（三）》专业：姓名：学习中心（教学点）学号：批次：层次：身份证号：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failedto___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3.If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow upto be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4.Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6.Americans are more __________to choose“ love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7.There are both playboys and ________men in the “ Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8.According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9.If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “ good marriage” would just be.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting( 远程办公 ) . “It won ’t work in most jobs，“It”coststoo much ”，“It reduces air pollution，“ It”helps people balance family and work responsibilities，and“ Most people”are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearlytwo-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting tothe office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at homeor elsewhere ， some or all of the time. This is not a new ， novel ， or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea( 万能药 ) .Whether you are a manager ， or an HR(Human Resources) specialist， there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers ， information ， and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel ofhave made telecommuting work for them.11.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B)They don ’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivityB)will disappear in the near futureC)cannot be accepted by the publicD)is practiced in all the top companies13.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialistB)provide the facilities and conditionsD)decide whether it is suitable for the company15.According to the last paragraph ， meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Theold authoritarian ( 要绝对服从的 ) methods of education were discredited ( 不被认可 ) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings ina society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation ratherthan competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sensehas come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16.According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The authorA. favorable C. tolerant ’ s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.B. negativeD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20.The word “ sociable ” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____. A.fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside thetown. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town.These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridgeand other things.Two years ago ，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and nowhe's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixingthe TV set. She was surprised and asked，“ What are you doing here， Li Qiu?”“ I took apart the TV just now.”“ Don't worry about it， Mummy,”said the boy“ I only want to know how it works.”“ Have you refixed it together?”asked Mum.“ No，Mum ，” the boy said in a hurry. ，there“areLooksome parts left. I don't know where toput them. ”21． Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22.Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23.Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24.Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25.In fact ， Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分 :完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元基础知识练习题姓名：____________单元语法情态动词could的用法1. Could 表示有礼貌地提出请求。

Could you (please) do...?表示“请你做...好吗？”或“麻烦你做...行吗？”could you (please) do...?的否定结构是在please 后加not。

Could you (please) set the table for supper?Could you (please) open the window and close the door?2. Could表示征求许可，希望得到允许。

句型Could I do...?表示“我可以做...吗？”Could I go to the movies?3. 回答时应注意几个问题：（1）对这样的句式作答时，与其它的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course等。

作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头。

（2）回答could引导的问句时要用can或can’t，不能用could。

表示请求、征求许可的其他句型：Will/Would you please do…? 请问你能……吗？即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Could you please give (give) me a piece of cake?2.Could you please not open (open) the door?1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li? —— ________.A. Yes, you couldB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Yes, sureD. No, please解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，应为实在的回答，故选C。

2. —— Could you please do the dishes?—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, you canD. Never解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，而应该用can。

三年级英语祈使句基础练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ the book on the desk.A. PutB. PutsC. Putting答案解析：A。

祈使句肯定形式的结构一般为动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。

选项A是动词原形“put（ 放）”，符合祈使句肯定形式的结构。

选项B“puts”是第三人称单数形式，不能用于祈使句开头。

选项C“putting”是动名词或现在分词形式，也不能用于祈使句开头。

2. ______ your hands before you eat.A. WashB. WashesC. Washing答案解析：A。

祈使句肯定形式以动词原形起句。

这里“wash（ 洗）”为动词原形，所以选A。

选项B“washes”是第三人称单数形式，不适用于祈使句。

选项C“washing”是动名词或现在分词形式，不符合祈使句结构。

3. ______ to school on time.A. GoB. GoesC. Going答案解析：A。

祈使句肯定形式是动词原形开头，“go 去）”为动词原形，表达“按时去上学”这个命令或要求，所以选A。

选项B“goes”是第三人称单数形式，不能用于祈使句。

选项C“going”是动名词或现在分词形式，不符合祈使句结构。

4. ______ your homework carefully.A. DoB. DoesC. Doing答案解析：A。

祈使句肯定形式为动词原形开头，“do 做）”在这里是动词原形，用于表示要求认真做家庭作业，所以选A。

选项B“does”是第三人称单数形式，不用于祈使句。

选项C“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式，不符合祈使句结构。

5. ______ the window, it's hot in the room.A. OpenB. OpensC. Opening答案解析：A。

祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开始，“open（ 打开）”是动词原形，用来表达打开窗户这个动作的要求，因为房间热，所以选A。

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

三年级英语语法基础练习题30题含答案解析1.I am a student. “student”中的“s”应该是大写还是小写？A.大写B.小写答案解析：B。

在英语中，一般情况下，除了句子开头的单词、人名、地名等特定的词汇首字母需要大写外，其他单词在句子中间通常是小写形式。

“student”不是句子开头，也不是特定的需要大写的词汇，所以是小写。

2.Good morning! 的正确回答是？A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!答案解析：A。

“Good morning!”的正确回答是“Good morning!”，“Good afternoon!”是“下午好”的意思，与“Good morning!”不对应。

3.I see you in the classroom. “classroom”中的“c”应该是大写还是小写？A.大写B.小写答案解析：B。

“classroom”不是句子开头，也不是特定的需要大写的词汇，所以是小写。

4.Hello! I am Li Ming. “Li Ming”中的“L”应该是大写还是小写？A.大写B.小写答案解析：A。

在英语中，人名的首字母需要大写，“Li Ming”是人名，所以“L”是大写。

5.Goodbye! 的意思是？A.你好！B.再见！答案解析：B。

“Goodbye!”是“再见”的意思，“Hello!”是“你好”的意思。

6.I am a boy. “boy”中的“b”应该是大写还是小写？A.大写B.小写答案解析：B。

“boy”不是句子开头，也不是特定的需要大写的词汇，所以是小写。

7.Nice to meet you! 的正确回答是？A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Hello!答案解析：A。

“Nice to meet you!”的正确回答是“Nice to meet you, too!”，“Hello!”是“你好”的意思，与“Nice to meet you!”不对应。