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高起专《英语》模拟题

高起专《英语》模拟题
高起专《英语》模拟题

武汉大学2007年网络教育秋季招生入学考试

高起专《英语》模拟题

第I卷

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同,找出这个词。

1 A. measure B. message C. treasure D. pleasure

2 A. noise B. wise C. fascination D. lose

3 A. virtue B. success C. supply D. subjective

4 A. border B. north C. world D. force

5 A. eager B. campaign C. vinegar D. organize

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)

6. He is bad _____ remembering faces.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. on

7 He did not know _____ or go home.

A. to wait

B. if that he should wait

C. if to wait

D. whether to wait

8 The students _____ their hands every time when I ask a question.

A. get out

B. get up

C. rise

D. put up

9 He never goes swimming. _____

A. Tom doesn’t that either

B. Tom doesn’t too

C. Neither does Tom

D. Tom does neither

10. If you have read my book, please _____ to me.

A. give it again

B. give again it

C. give it back

D. give back it

11 _____ it is mining, we will stay at home.

A. As

B. Like

C. How

D. Because of

12. I want to leave my ear. Can you tell me _____ ?

A. if there is a car park

B. is there a car park

C. there is a car park

D. is there a parking

13. I cannot stop. I _____

A. am going running

B. am at a run

C. am in a hurry

D. have a hurry

14 I am going to the hairdresser’s to _____

A. cut my hair

B. have my hair cut

C. have cut my hair

D. cut me my hair

15. He has spent a large ____ of money on his clothes.

A. deal

B. amount

C. number

D. piece

16. The question is _____ difficult for me to answer.

A. so much

B. too much

C. too

D. enough

17. He finally _____ the driving test after failing three times.

A. succeeded in passing

B. succeeded to pass

C. could pass

D. managed passing

18. If you don’t _____ smoking, you will never get better.

A. give off

B. give out

C. give from

D. give up

19. I know it is not important for me, but I still cannot help _____ about it.

A. except think

B. thinking

C. think

D. to think

20. That is the hotel _____ last year.

A. which we stayed

B. at which we stayed at

C. where we stayed at

D. where we stayed

三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Like almost anything else, television has its good and its bad sides. One should surely thank its inventions for the joy and 21 that they have brought into the lives of the old, the sick and the 22

In truth, television 23 windows in everybody’s life. No newspaper has ever reached so many people and shown so clearly what 24 right now in their own country and 25 . TV not only gives the news instantly, it also shows it in pictures -- more powerful than newspapers. It can be said that TV has brought reality to public.

26 , television's influence (影响)has been 27 harmful to the young. Children who do not have 28 to realize that TV shows present an unreal world and 29 advertisements lie in order to sell products. They believe and begin to learn what they see. They do believe that they will make 30 if they use a certain soap or 31 products. They do believe what they see is normal and acceptable. By the time they are 32 high school, most young people 33 about 15,000 34 of television, and have seen about 18,000 killings or other acts of violence(暴力). How could they be 35 to see the same in real life?

21. A. interesting B. interested C. interestingly D. interest

22. A. lone B. along C. loneliness D. lonely

23. A. have opened B. had opened C. has opened D. will open

24. A. was happening B. had happened C. would happen D. happened

25. A. everywhere else B. somewhere else C. nowhere else D. anywhere else

26. A. Pity B. Pitifully C. Unfortunately D. Fortunately

27. A. extremely B. / C. extreme D. serious

28. A. enough experience B. experiences enough

C. experienced enough

D. experiencing enough

29. A. / B. which C. that D. whose

30. A. friends with B. friends with them C. more friends D. much friends

31. A. any other B. some other C. any else D. much else

32. A. out of the B. out of C. from the D. from

33. A. have watched B. has watched C. had watched D. watched

34. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. an hour

35. A. shocked B. moved C. touched D. impressed

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Finding enough meat was a problem for primitive man, keeping it for times when it was scarce was just as hard. Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling: salting, drying and freezing.

People near salty waters salted their meat. At first they probably rubbed dry salt on it, but this only preserved(保存) the outside. Later they may have pickled(腌制) their meat by laying it in salty water. In hot, dry lands, men found that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones. They later learned to cut meat into thin strips and hang it up to dry in the hot air. Men in cold climates found that frozen meat did not spoil. They could leave their meat outside and eat it when they pleased.

36. Which of the following is needed while pickling meat?

A. Salt.

B. Sunlight.

C. Temperature.

D. Hot air.

37. People in the desert learned to keep meat by ____

A. leaving it outside the house to get it frozen

B. laying it in salty water

C. hanging it up in the air

D. robbing salt outside the meat

38. The methods used to keep meat from spoiling depended on ____

A. the weather

B. how large the meat was

C. where people live

D. both B and C

39. It seems true that ____

A. freezing was one of the earliest ways to keep meat

B. pickling was the best way to keep meat

C. dried meat stayed fresh the longest

D. none of these statements was a good way to keep meat

40. The best title of this passage is ____

A. How to Preserve Meat

B. Finding Enough Meat

C. Primitive Man

D. Man learns to Preserve Meat

B

If you have chosen the right, fairly easy sort of book for your speed reading practice, you will not need to use a dictionary for such an exercise. If you really must know the dictionary meaning of all the words you meet, write them down on a piece of paper to look up later. Actually, the meanings of many words will be clear from the sentences around them---what we called the “context”. Here is an example. Do you know the word “sou’wester”? It has two meanings in English as the following sentences indicate:

A. In spite of the fact that the fishermen were wearing sou’wester, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.

B. An east or north-east wind brings cold, dry weather to England, but a sou’wester usually brings rain.

You should have guessed very easily that in sentence A, the word refers to some kind of waterproof clothing, presumably quite thick and heavy since it is worn by fishermen in storms. In sentence B, it is clearly a kind of wind, coming from a south-westerly direction. Incidentally, you would have had the greatest difficulty in finding this word in most dictionaries since it often appears a long way down among the secondary meanings of “south”. If you did not know that “sou” meant “south”, you could only have found the word by the merest chance.

41. The use of a dictionary is ____

A. advisable for speed reading practice

B. unnecessary for speed reading practice

C. essential for speed reading practice

D. of no help in improving general reading ability

42. If you really want to know what all the words mean, ____

A. make a note and check later

B. use a bigger dictionary

C. ask your teacher

D. read more slowly

43. To understand a general reading book, a knowledge of the meaning of every word in the passage is ____

A. doubtfully necessary

B. absolutely unnecessary

C. absolutely necessary

D. most advisable

44. Even if you do not know a word you can often get the meaning by ____

A. wild guessing

B. working it out mathematically

C. working it out from the context

D. comparing it with similar words

45. Words like “sou’wester” are often difficult even to find in a dictionary. They may be ____

A. spelled wrongly

B. listed under another word

C. only put in by chance

D. taken from another language

C

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood.

Coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored up energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds(碳水化合物). Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even water-power derives (得来) from the sun. Water turned into vapor(蒸汽) by the sun falls as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.

Light transmits only the energy that c omes from the sun’s outer layers(外层), and much of this energy that is directed toward the earth never arrives. About nineteenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half - billionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.

46. All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes ____

A. directly from the sun

B. from the sun’s activity

C. from energy stored by the sun

D. from radiation of the sun

47. The sun’s e nergy indirectly provides the earth with ____

A. atmosphere

B. water

C. light

D. fuels

48. ____, water produces electric power.

A. when it is turned into vapor

B. when it runs down the mountains

C. when it falls as rain

D. when it runs smoothly in the rivers

49. The largest part of the radiant energy directed toward the earth is ____

A. stored by the current season’s plants

B. turned into fuel

C. absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere

D. used for electric power

50. Of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy, the earth receives ____

A. nearly all

B. about half

C. all that comes from the sun’s outer layers

D. a very small portion

第II卷

五、补全对话(共5小题;每句满分3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:下周五是Mary的生日,她要举办一个生日聚会。今天她向好友Jane发出邀请,Jane愉快地答应了。

Mary: ____51____ next Friday?.

Jane: Yes, I am free. Any suggestion?

Mary: Next Friday is my birthday, I will ____52____ at home, will you come?

Jane: Certainly, I’d love to, but ___53_____?

Mary: My birthday party will begin at five o’clock in the afternoon. Will it be OK for you? Jane: Yes, ____54____. I’ll see you then.

Mary: ___55_____.

六、书面表达(共1题;满分30分。)

写一篇100词左右的短文,题目为《我的同班同学》(My Classmate)。描述一下你的同班同学的学习和课外活动的情况及其为人处世的精神面貌。

武汉大学2007年网络教育秋季招生入学考试

高起专《语文》模拟题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共30分)

一、基础知识题(18分,每小题3分)

1.下列词语中,加点的字读音全部相同的一组是()

A.薄.厚薄.弱薄.情红颜薄.命

B.处.分处.决处.所处.变不惊

C.核.准核.对桃核.儿核.反应堆

D.劲.头劲.敌劲.旅疾风劲.草

2.下列词语没有错别字的一组是()

A.叨念叨姑叼走唠叨

B.空暇余暇微瑕瑕疵

C.弯屈委屈歪曲曲折

D.溶液溶炉熔化消熔

3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()

①他非常果树栽培技术,是乡里有名的土专家。

②工作安排要做到心中有数,既考虑到今天,也要考虑到明天,今后更

长一段时间

③今天的中国历史是中国的一个发展;我们是马克思主义的历史主义者,我

们不应当历史。

④老校长把一生起来的十万元钱都捐给了希望工程。

A.熟悉以致隔断聚积

B.熟习以致割断聚集

C.熟悉以致隔断聚集

D.熟习以致割断聚积

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()

A.为了给心爱的儿子送大衣,母亲在风雪中已经茕茕孑立

....地等了一个多小时。

B.我们教育工作者应该懂得:发展学生的智力,必须与培养学生的非智力

因素结合起来,因为二者是休戚相关

....、紧密相连的。

C.北大荒虽然天荒地老

....,但经过农垦战士的开发,已成为我国重要的商品粮基地。

D.这位老教师总结出的经验,在教学实践中屡试不爽

....,大家佩服得很。5.下列句中没有语病的一句是()

A.我们不但信任他,而且连以前反对过他的其他同学也信任他了。

B.如果把这样的先进事迹不报道好,怎么对得起这里的同志呢?

C.关于学生伙食问题,他们十分重视。

D.考古工作者对在长沙马王堆一号墓出土的两千多年前的文物进行了多方面的研究。

6.填入下面文字横线处,与下文衔接最恰当的一项是()

对这个适合的,对那个就不一定适合,好像一件衣服有一定的尺寸,只适用于特定的人一样。这也不仅仅是一个语言的问题。

A.不要轻视比喻的力量。

B.小说的结尾像赛跑的最后冲刺,要做精心的安排。

C.要注意分寸。

D.一句诗要写得通顺、平易、流畅,不是容易的。

二、(12分、每小题3分)

阅读下面的现代文,完成7~10题。

英国科学家最近指出,根据目前已有的建筑技术,人们完全能够造出高抗震性能的房屋,减少地震带来的人员伤亡和物资损失。现在问题的关键是,除地区和建筑物本身有所差异外,抗震建筑的成本一般来说都相当可观。

英国牛津大学工程科学的布莱克伯勒认为,建筑物抗震能力的大小,主要由4个因素决定:一是建筑物下的土质及地面的移动量有多少能转移到建筑物上来;二是支柱的数量;三是支柱的牢固性;四是采用何种方式减少横摆度。他解释说,如果建筑物下面是坚硬的石质结构,则十分有利于抗震,但目前大部分建筑物都建在泥土上,泥沙和填土在遇到地震压力时,常常会液化,从而使建筑物从根基部位倒塌。布莱克伯勒认为,在地基处堆放一些起排流作用的大石堆,就可有效防止泥土流失。另外,在建筑物下安放巨型弹簧,也可使建筑物与地面隔离,不受地面移动的影响。但是,他认为,如果地面移动太远,巨型弹簧就不再适用,而且有些附加设备,例如供残疾人使用的轮椅坡道等,就会将建筑物与地面重新连接起来,削弱弹簧的功效。对于防止横摆,布莱克伯勒说,一些日本建筑的做法值得借鉴。他们通常在屋顶放置大型重物,利用水压活塞使重物运动,且运动方向与地面横移方向相反,抵消了横移的影响,从而把建筑物的横摆度减到最小。英国科学家认为,将巨型弹簧、牢固的支柱、水压活塞及屋顶重物等方法相结合,肯定能抵抗地震灾害,只是因其成本高昂,现在无人敢问津。

7.下列说法符合原文意思的是()

A.英国科学家指出,人们已造出高抗震性能的房屋。

B.高抗震性能房屋,是指可以减少地震带来的人员伤亡和物资损失。

C.没有残疾人轮椅坡道,有利于建筑物抗震。

D.已有人提出试建高抗震性能房屋。

8.抗震建筑物抗震能力大小的决定因素不正确

...的是()

A.是否使用巨型弹簧减少传到建筑物上的移动量。

B.支柱的数量。

C.支柱的牢固性。

D.减少横摆度。

9.建筑物建在何种基地上抗震性最好()

A.泥沙 B. 填土C.岩石 D. 巨型弹簧

10.关于文中提及的日本建筑方法不正确

...的是()

A.在屋顶放置大型重物。

B.利用水压活塞使重物活动。

C.重物运动方向与地面运动方向一致。

D.用重物运动抵消横移影响。

第II卷(非选择题共120分)

三、填充题(每小题2分,共10分)

11.竹喧归浣女,________________。

12._______________,千朵万朵压枝低。

13._______________,秋水共长天一色。

14.等闲识得东风面,_________________。

15. ____________________,清泉石上流。

四、阅读理解(25分)

阅读下面现代文,完成16—20题。

①果戈理——少年、青年、男子和妇女,掌握知识为时不久的中学生和熟悉生活聪慧颖悟的老者的永恒旅伴。

②一俟果戈理渗入我们的心灵,他便永不离去,永久在我们的意识和心中定居,并且像在家里那样,在那里生活着——异常果敢,从容安适。

③仿佛这全然不是他——机敏过人、既谦和又凶猛的诗人——以各种怪诞的、高尚的、忧郁的、温柔的、可怜的、可笑的人物形象丰富我们的想像力。

④仿佛这是我们亲眼看见所有这些活生生的典型,亲自在米尔哥罗德和波尔塔瓦,在季坎卡、基辅和彼得堡现实主义地做着非凡的表演。

⑤“好一个诺兹德廖夫,鬼东西!”有一次我们感叹道,甚至都不曾去想,是谁在我们的观念中一下子形成了这样一个被塑造的狡诈的无赖汉诺兹德廖夫的形象。每个这样的形象存在于我们的思维世界里,有如一个单独的、与其他概念分离的、兽类模样的东西,而果戈理本人却像个主人,仿佛独自在它们一旁生活着,打开鸟笼和兽笼,若有所思地观察着自己那些毛色不一、形状各异的小动物。

⑥把如此大量的、不胜枚举的形象化为概念引入日常生活,以便人们能时常利用这些概念——这样的工作只有天才才力所能及。

⑦果戈理做到了这一点。

⑧须知他的典型们的名字好像成了俄语词汇本身。但光说它们已经成为普通名词是不够的,它们实际上已成为某类人的品质的同义语。比如我说:“喂,你知道吗?这就是个泼留希金!”——谁也不会再去问,泼留希金是谁?或者泼留希金究竟是什么?就像我说:“喂,你知道吗,这就是最最吝啬的吝啬鬼!”

⑨没有一个作家像果戈理那样,在自己死后永远保留那么多数量的活生生的主人公。

⑩真是形形色色!从最豪放豁达的勇士和英勇无畏的爱国者塔拉斯到爱占便宜的柯罗博奇卡;从心地朴实、只想着自己的烟袋,但经不住可怕的地鬼的目光的霍马〃布鲁特到根本不需要任何修饰语的赫〃列斯科夫,因为他自己为各式各样游手好闲之徒、自吹自擂之徒、好耍嘴皮子的招摇撞骗之徒作了再好不过的描绘。

○11继普希金之后,果戈理造就了一个光辉的文学时期,成为俄国文艺小说的导师。他不仅是受读者欢迎的艺术家,并且至今仍然是。

16.③④两段都是对果戈理笔下的人物形象作出的高度评价,但③段突出的是人

物形象的性;④段突出的是人物形象的性。(4分)

17.⑤段和下面⑧段都使用了说理论证和论证的方法,为了增强说理的形象性,⑤段还使用论证的方法。(6分)

18.像“泼留希金”已成了某类人的品质的同义语一样,中国的文学作品也塑造了许多代表着某类人的品质的人物形象。从你所学过的课文中举出两个这样的人物形象来(只需写出人物的名字)。(4分)

19.文中第⑩段画线处的“他”指的是。(4分)

20.用一句话(不超过30个字)概括这篇文章的论说中心。(7分)。

答:。

四、(25分)

阅读下面古代诗文,完成21~23题。

嗟乎!一人之心,千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直拦横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语。使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土!

呜呼!灭六国者六国也,非秦也。族秦者秦也,非天下也。嗟夫!使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。21.用现代汉语写出画横线的句子的意思。(5分)

答:

22.“戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土”一句中:

(1)“戍卒叫,函谷举”指:(3分)

(2)“楚人一炬,可怜焦土”指:(3分) 23.试归纳概括后一段作者所表达的观点。(5分)

答:

阅读下面唐诗,完成第24~25题。

观猎

王维

风劲角弓鸣,将军猎渭城。草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻。

忽过新丰市,还归细柳营。回看射雕处,千里暮云平。

24.“草枯”、“雪尽”点明了将军在的季节,也为“鹰眼疾”、“马蹄轻”做了必要的。(4分)

25.对这首诗分析不正确的一项是(5分)()

A.本诗写的是一次普通的射猎,却激情洋溢。将军骑猎的英姿展现出他宽阔的胸怀和高远的志向。

B.本诗开篇以风声与弓弦之声相应,虽未正面写射猎之人,但将军射猎之声势已烘托得十分充分,可谓先声夺人。

C.全诗没有下面写猎获的怀景,但“角弓鸣”、“鹰眼疾”、“马蹄轻”已经把猎获之意表现于言外。

D.本诗遣词用字极为准确精炼,比如不说“鹰眼锐”而说“鹰眼疾”,意味猎物很快被发现“马蹄轻”三字则看出猎骑迅速追踪而至,“疾”、“轻”用字

极妙。

五.作文(60分)

26.题目:论《追求》

要求:①所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。

②文体:议论文

③字数不少于600字。

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