成人高考高起专英语练习精彩试题

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man is interested in buying a new car.B. The woman is asking for advice on a car purchase.C. The woman is satisfied with her current car.D. The man is worried about the high price of cars.2. A. They should go for a walk.B. They should go to the cinema.C. They should stay at home and watch TV.D. They should go to the gym.3. A. The man will help the woman move to a new apartment.B. The woman will move to a new apartment next week.C. The man will rent a new apartment.D. The woman is moving out of her current apartment. Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve one's English skills.B. The importance of teamwork in the workplace.C. The challenges of online learning.D. The benefits of a healthy diet.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of technology on our daily lives.C. The importance of online privacy.D. The future of online communication.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Physical activities, such as walking, running, and swimming, help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can boost mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.According to a study published in the Journal of Health Psychology, individuals who engage in regular physical activity report lower levels of stress and better overall well-being. Furthermore, exercise can enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.Questions:1. What are the main physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How does exercise affect mental health?3. According to the passage, what is one of the cognitive benefits of exercise?Part B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Importance of Education in SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and valuesnecessary to succeed in life. In addition, education promotes social cohesion, economic growth, and cultural development.One of the primary goals of education is to prepare individuals for the workforce. By providing specialized knowledge and practical skills, education helps individuals secure better job opportunities and improve their economic status. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for personal and professional development.Furthermore, education contributes to the overall well-being of society. Educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, such as voting and volunteering, which strengthen democratic institutions and promote social justice. Additionally, education helps to reduce poverty and inequality, as it provides individuals with the tools to escape the cycle of poverty.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. How does education contribute to economic growth?3. What are some of the social benefits of education?Section III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Role of Technology in Education"In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education. From online learning platforms to interactive educational apps, technology has transformed the way we acquire knowledge and skills. In this essay, I will discuss the role of technology in education, its advantages, and its potential challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible and flexible. Online learning platforms allow students to study at their own pace and from any location. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and individuals with other commitments. Moreover,technology has made educational resources more diverse and engaging, as students can now access a wide range of multimedia content, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive simulations.Secondly, technology has enhanced the learning experience by providing personalized learning opportunities. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor educational content to the individual needs of each student, ensuring that they receive the appropriate level of challenge and support. This personalized approach can improve learning outcomes and help students reach their full potential.However, there are also potential challenges associated with the integration of technology in education. For instance, the digital divide between different socioeconomic groups can create inequalities in access to educational resources. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in criticalthinking skills.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in education. Its benefits, such as increased accessibility, flexibility, and personalized learning, can greatly enhance the educational experience. However, it is essential to address the challenges associated with technology integration to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in the digital age.。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man will go to the library. B. The woman will go to the library. C. They will both go to the library. D. They will both stay at home.2. A. He has finished his work. B. He has started his work. C. He is going to start his work. D. He is on a break.3. A. The man is a teacher. B. The woman is a teacher. C. Both are teachers. D. Neither is a teacher.4. A. The woman will go to the gym. B. The man will go to the gym. C. They will both go to the gym. D. They will both skip the gym.5. A. The man will cook dinner. B. The woman will cook dinner. C. They will both cook dinner. D. They will both order dinner.Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The best time to exercise.C. Different types of exercise.D. How to motivate someone to exercise.7. According to the conversation, which of the following is true?A. The man is a professional athlete.B. The woman is a professional athlete.C. They are both beginners in exercise.D. They have been exercising for years.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)8. Listen to the passage and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?9. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence:According to the speaker, ________.10. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer:Why does the speaker suggest that we should read more?Section II: Structure and Usage (30 points)11. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.e.g. She ________ (be) happy about the news.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been12. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.e.g. I ________ (go) to the movies last night.A. wasB. amC. hadD. have13. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.e.g. The weather was sunny, ________ we decided to go for a picnic.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. although14. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.e.g. The company ________ (be) expanding its operations in the next few years.A. willB. isC. hasD. had15. Choose the correct sentence to complete the paragraph.e.g. He ________ (go) to the concert, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. was planning toB. has planned toC. had planned toD. will plan toSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to education, it has revolutionized the way we interact with the world. However, this convenience comes with a price. The constant use of the Internet can lead to various health issues, such as eye strain, sleep disorders, and even depression. It is crucial to maintain a balance between our online and offline activities to ensure a healthy lifestyle.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The dangers of the Internet.C. The importance of maintaining a balance.D. The role of the Internet in education.17. According to the passage, what are some of the health issues caused by excessive Internet use?A. Eye strain, sleep disorders, and depression.B. Improved communication skills.C. Increased knowledge.D. Enhanced social connections.18. What does the author suggest to ensure a healthy lifestyle?A. To use the Internet more frequently.B. To limit the use of the Internet.C. To focus on online activities.D. To neglect offline activities.Passage 2: (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of theirdaily choices. One of the most significant ways to contribute to sustainability is through the food we eat. By choosing locally sourced and organic foods, we can reduce our carbon footprint and support local farmers.19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of sustainable living.B. The importance of organic foods.C. The role of local farmers in sustainability.D. The impact of food choices on the environment.20. According to the passage, how can we contribute to sustainability through our food choices?A. By consuming more processed foods.B. By choosing locally sourced and organic foods.C. By relying on imported foods.D. By reducing our overall food consumption.21. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Sustainable living is essential for a healthy planet.B. Organic foods are always better than non-organic foods.C. Local farmers are the only ones who can provide sustainable food.D. The environmental impact of food choices is often overlooked.Section IV: Writing (10 points)22. Write an essay on the following topic:"Technology has greatly changed our lives. In your opinion, has this change been positive or negative? Provide specific examples to support your answer."[Please note: The above is a sample test and may not reflect the actual content of an English adult college entrance examination for higher education specialization. The questions and passages are forillustrative purposes only.]。

成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试卷及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.本题考察的是英语语音知识中的音标掌握情况。

下列单词中，划线部分的发音与字母”e”相同的是哪一个？A. bearB. beeC. seeD. sea答案：C解析：这道题目的考察点在于对英语音标的识别和区分能力。

在给出的选项中，只有”see”这个单词中的划线部分”s”与字母”e”的发音相同，都是清辅音/ɪ/的发音。

2.本题考察的是连读规则。

在下列句子中，划线部分应该连读的是哪一个？A. She is a student.B. He will come to the party tomorrow.C. I have finished my homework.D. They are playing football.答案：B解析：连读是英语口语中常见的语音现象，主要是为了使句子更加流畅自然。

在这道题目中，选项B中的”will come”应该连读为”will come”，因为”will”在这里表示将来时间，与”come”紧密相连，形成连贯的语音表达。

其他选项中的单词则没有这种连读现象。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as _______.A. /ˈɪməntəl/B. /ɪˈmɒrtəl/C. /ɪˈmɒːtəl/D. /ɪˈmɑːtəl/解析：The word “important” is pronounced as /ɪˈmɒːtəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. Therefore, the correct answer is D.4.Which of the following words does not have a silent letter?A. backgroundB. encourageC. frequentD. particular解析：The word “frequent” does not have any silent letters. All the other words contain at least one silent letter. Therefore, the correct answer is C.5.( ) The word “excellent” is a compound word consisting of the words “ex-” and“-cellent”.答案及解析：5.( ) The word “excellent” is a compound word consisting of the words “ex-” and“-cellent”.•解析：此题考察的是对单词结构的理解。

2023年成考《高升专（英语）》历年真题一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.room B.blood C.zoo D.food【答案】B2.A.nice B.pity C.sit D.fish【答案】A3.A.Party B.star C.war D.farm【答案】Cugh B.caugh C.enough D.though【答案】D5.A.aunt B.autuma C.daugher D.cause【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.would you like to visit peter with_____this weekend？()A.weC.ourD.ours【答案】B7.He is not using his phone,______？()A.will heB.does heC.has heD.is ha【答案】D8.I took out my wallet,but there___no money in it.()A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is【答案】C9.I am excited_____we are going to the Great wall tomorrow.()A.butB.thatC.whichD.or【答案】B10.I can't come out tonight I've got too much housework.()A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although【答案】A11.I______basketball with my friends next weekend.()A.playB.will playC.playedD.have played【答案】B12.The room_____I did my home work was too hot.A.whyB.howC.WhenD.where【答案】D13.She enjoyed_____how to look after young animals.()A.learntB.to learnC.LearnD.leaning【答案】D14.-can we go home now？-No.you_____()A.can'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.doesn't【答案】A15.Jack came to china ten years ago.He has been here____than his brother.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest【答案】B16.Jane_____as a doctor since2005.()A worksB.will workC.has workedD.is working【答案】C17.He was_____a book for his birthday()A.giveB.givesC.givingD.given【答案】D18.Tina,the daughter of M.Smith,was born______April last year.()A.inB.toC.atD.on【答案】A19.The shop owner told the driver_____his car.()A.moveB.movingC.to movesD.moves【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

英语成人高考高起专英语真题及答案XXX: XXXPart 1: ics (7.5 points)In each group of words below。

there is one word with a different n from the others。

Find that word.1.XXXB。

candleC。

distanceD。

land2.A。

meatB。

readyC。

heatD。

seat3.A。

bottomB。

monthXXXD。

XXXPart 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (22.5 points)Choose the most correct answer from the four ns given for each n.6.Johnson will phone his XXX.A。

arrivedB。

arrivesC。

will arriveD。

is arriving7.The young policeman asked what her name was.A。

whenB。

whoC。

whyD。

what8.This song is very popular with young people.A。

XXXB。

popularC。

favoriteD。

beautiful9.The family put up at a small hotel for the night.A。

put upB。

went upC。

got upD。

XXX up10."We can't go out in this weather," said Bob。

looking out of the window.A。

to have lookedB。

XXXC。

lookingD。

to look11."Let's go to the concert tonight," Mary said。

XX成人高考高起点英语备考练习试题及答案画线局部与其他单词的画线局部的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. stomachB. teacherC. chestD. match【答案】A2.A. largeB. bridgeC. bigD. fridge【答案】C3.A. iceB. sizeC. juiceD. high【答案】C4. A. hairB. thereC. theirD. near【答案】D5. A. weatherB. headC. treatD. dead【答案】C6. For miles and miles, I could see nothing a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without【答案】C【应试指导】此题考查介词辨析。

句意：走了好几英里远，除了大火与浓烟，我什么都没看到。

beside意为“在……旁边”;besides意为“除……之外(包括在内)”;except意为“除了……(不包括在内)”;without意为“没有，缺乏”。

根据句意可知，应选C。

7. Their debts 100 million yen.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to【答案】D【应试指导】此题考查固定搭配。

句意：他们累计负债1亿日元。

add up to是固定词组，意为“总共是，总计”，符合题意。

add up也是固定词组，意为“符合情理，有道理”，尤用于否认句，其后不可跟宾语。

应选D。

8. —When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither【答案】B【应试指导】此题考查代词辨析。

句意：——我什么时候可以拜访你，下午还是晚上?——下午或晚上都行，我会一直在家。

一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ________ in a middle school.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Music2. I usually go to school ________ 7:00 in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. by3. He ________ to the library every weekend.A. goesB. goes toC. goD. goes going4. The weather is very good today. Let's go ________ the park.A. toB. atC. inD. on5. My brother is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. She is not ________ in English. She doesn't speak it very well.A. goodB. wellC. good atD. well in7. My friend lives ________ Beijing. She is a teacher in a primary school.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. I like reading ________ books. They are interesting and helpful.A. muchB. manyC. much ofD. many of9. He is taller than ________ in his class.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one10. The teacher said, "You ________ the homework before you go to bed."A. must finishB. must finishsC. must to finishD. must finishes11. They are planning to go to the Great Wall ________ the weekend.A. inB. onC. atD. for12. My mother bought me a new book ________ yesterday.A. atB. onC. inD. by13. I usually have dinner ________ 7:00 in the evening.A. atB. onC. inD. by14. He is busy with his work. He ________ go out for a walk.A. can'tB. canC. doesn'tD. doesn't have to15. She is ________ to help us.A. too kindB. kind tooC. too of kindD. of too kind16. It is said that the population of China is ________ 1.4 billion.A. aboutB. ofC. atD. for17. The sun rises ________ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. to18. She ________ her mother in the kitchen.A. is cookingB. cookC. cookedD. was cooking19. He ________ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. goC. goesD. going20. The students are ________ a party in the school hall.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. having had二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from what they were just a few years ago. For example, computers are becoming more and more important. Many people have computers in their homes and at work. They use them to do their work, to play games, and to communicate with each other.Computers are very useful. They can do many things very quickly and accurately. For example, a computer can do a lot of calculations in a few seconds. It can also help people to learn and to teach. In schools, students can use computers to learn English, mathematics, and other subjects. Teachers can use computers to prepare their lessons and to give tests.Computers are also very popular. Many people enjoy playing computer games. They can play games at home or in a game center. Computer games are very interesting and can be very challenging. They can also be very educational. Some games teach people about history or science.Computers are also changing the way people communicate. People can send emails to each other, chat online, and even make video calls. These new ways of communication are very convenient and fast.However, computers also have some disadvantages. They can be expensive and they can be difficult to use. Some people think that computers are making people lazy. They think that people are spending too much time in front of their computers and not enough time doing other things, such as reading books or going outside.In conclusion, computers are an important part of our lives. They have many advantages, but they also have some disadvantages. We should use them wisely and in moderation.21. The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from what they were just a few years ago. For example, ________.A. people are using computers more and moreB. computers are becoming more and more importantC. the population of China is increasingD. the weather is changing22. Many people have computers in their homes and at work. They use them to do their work, to play games, and to ________.A. communicate with each otherB. go to schoolC. watch TVD. read books23. Computers can do many things very quickly and accurately. For example, a computer can do a lot of calculations in a few ________.A. minutesB. secondsC. hoursD. days24. In schools, students can use computers to learn English, mathematics, and other ________.A. subjectsB. gamesC. moviesD. songs25. Some people think that computers are making people ________.A. lazyB. smartC. richD. happy26. Computers are also changing the way people ________.A. communicateB. workC. studyD. travel27. These new ways of communication are very ________ and fast.A. expensiveB. convenientC. difficultD. dangerous28. Computers also have some disadvantages. They can be ________ andthey can be difficult to use.A. popularB. expensiveC. usefulD. interesting29. Some people think that people are spending too much time in front of their computers and not enough time ________.A. doing other thingsB. watching TVC. reading booksD. going outside30. In conclusion, computers are an important part of our lives. They have many ________, but they also have some disadvantages.A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. gamesD. books三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who had a magic goose. The goose laid a golden egg every day. The farmer was very happy with his goose, but he wanted to have all the eggs at once. So he killed the goose and opened it. But to his surprise, there were no golden eggs inside. From then on, he was very sad and poor.31. What did the farmer have?A. A magic gooseB. A golden eggC. A poor gooseD. A poor farmer32. Why was the farmer happy with his goose?A. Because the goose laid a golden egg every day.B. Because the goose was a magic goose.C. Because the goose was very beautiful.D. Because the goose was a pet.33. What did the farmer do with the goose?A. He killed it.B. He fed it.C. He played with it.D. He took it to the market.34. Why was the farmer sad and poor after he killed the goose?A. Because he lost the magic goose.B. Because he didn't have any golden eggs.C. Because he had no money.D. Because he was very hungry.35. What can we learn from the story?A. Don't be greedy.B. Magic is real.C. A golden egg is a treasure.D. A magic goose is a pet.Passage 2There are many reasons why people choose to study abroad. One of the main reasons is to gain a better education. In some countries, the quality of education is not as good as in others. For example, students in China may find that the education system in the United States or the United Kingdom is more advanced and offers more opportunities for learning.Another reason to study abroad is to experience a new culture. When students study in a different country, they can learn about the customs, traditions, and language of that country. This can be a very enriching experience and can help students to become more open-minded and adaptable.Studying abroad can also be beneficial for students' career prospects. Many employers value the experience of studying and living in adifferent country. It can show that a student is adaptable, has a strong work ethic, and is willing to take on new challenges.36. Why do some people choose to study abroad?A. To gain a better education.B. To experience a new culture.C. To improve their language skills.D. All of the above.37. What can students learn about a new country by studying abroad?A. The language.B. The customs and traditions.C. The education system.D. All of the above.38. How can studying abroad benefit students' career prospects?A. It can show that they are adaptable.B. It can show that they have a strong work ethic.C. It can show that they are willing to take on new challenges.D. All of the above.39. Which of the following is NOT a reason to study abroad?A. To gain a better education.B. To experience a new culture.C. To become a citizen of another country.D. To improve their career prospects.40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Studying abroad can be beneficial in many ways.B. The quality of education in some countries is better than in others.C. Students should study abroad to improve their language skills.D. Studying abroad can help students to become more open-minded.。

一、语音知识（每题1.5分，共15分）1. The word "banana" is pronounced as [bəˈnɑːnə], while the word "table" is pronounced as [ˈteɪbl]. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A. farmB. cartC. boxD. lamp2. Listen to the following words and choose the one with a different pronunciation from the others.A. seatB. meatC. greatD. feel3. The word "tree" is pronounced as [triː], while the word "free" is pronounced as [friː]. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A. threeB. feelC. treeD. believe二、词汇与语法知识（每题2分，共30分）4. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She _______ (to go) to the party last night.A. was goingB. goesC. is goingD. went5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.I _______ (of) the city for ten years.A. have livedB. livedC. liveD. am living6. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence.The book _______ (be) very interesting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence.If you _______ (to study) hard, you will pass the exam.A. areB. willC. wereD. be8. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.He _______ (not/never) seen such a beautiful scenery before.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. haven't9. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence. The weather is getting _______ (hotter/hot).A. hotterB. hotterC. hotD. hottest10. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. She _______ (to be) a teacher for ten years.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. has been11. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. They _______ (to work) here for five years.A. have beenB. haveC. hadD. have gone12. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.He _______ (to play) football since he was a child.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing13. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. The teacher _______ (to explain) the question in detail.A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD. will explain14. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. She _______ (to see) the movie last week.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. will see15. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.He _______ (to be) a doctor when he was young.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）16. George and Margaret Glenn and their children live at 140, Davis Street, across the street from a small park. Their house is _______ (A) off the main road. George _______ (B) goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes _______ (C) his car. The children usually go to school by bus. The Glenn’s house is _______ (D) hidden among the trees. It has small bushes _______ (E) around it. There is a fence _______ (F) it and the house next door. It is a two-storey house, with the living room, dining room and kitchen on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor. The Glenn’s spent a lot of time _______ (G) home.A. farB. closeC. far fromD. nearA. usuallyB. oftenC. sometimesD. rarelyA. inB. onC. withD. atA. wellB. goodC. beautifullyD. nicelyA. onB. aroundC. nearD. inA. inB. aroundC. nearD. besideA. onB. atC. inD. underA. onB. inC. atD. for17. In the United States, the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to _______ (A) a barn for harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music _______ (B) from a violin for the most part. But if there was no one to play all instrument, clapping was used to _______ (C) the rhythm by which to dance. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen. A square is formed by four couples who stand _______ (D) opposite each other.A. buildB. constructC. makeD. establishA. cameB. came fromC. wasD. was fromA. keepB. createC. makeD. establishA. createB. produceC. maintainD. developA. togetherB. oppositeC. side by sideD. in a circle四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）18. Read the following passage and answer the questions.In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, learn about different cultures, and share our own experiences. However, the internet also has its downsides. One major concern is the potential for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying refers to the use of electronic communication to harass, threaten, or intimidate others. It can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, social isolation, and even suicidal thoughts.What can we do to prevent cyberbullying? First, we should be aware of the signs of cyberbullying and report any incidents we witness. Second, we should educate ourselves and others about the negative effects of cyberbullying. Finally, we should promote a positive online environment by encouraging respectful and kind interactions.19. Read the following passage and answer the questions.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for our health and well-being. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. In addition, exercise can enhance cognitive function and improve sleep quality.Despite these benefits, many people struggle to incorporate exerciseinto their daily routines. Lack of time, motivation, and knowledge about effective exercise routines are common barriers. To overcome these challenges, it is important to find activities that you enjoy and set realistic goals. Remember, even a small amount of exercise is better than none.20. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Global warming is a significant environmental issue that threatens the planet's ecosystems and human societies. The rise in average global temperatures is primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and lead to various adverse effects, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.To combat global warming, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable practices. Additionally, raising awareness about the issue and encouraging individuals to make environmentally friendly choices can contribute to a healthier planet.五、书面表达（20分）21. Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the topic "The Importance of Exercise." You should mention the benefits of exercise, the challenges people face in maintaining an active lifestyle, and suggestions on how to overcome these challenges.。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. commanded2. She _______ in the library for two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiedC. studiesD. was studying3. I _______ my phone when you called me.A. was playingB. had playedC. playedD. have played4. He _______ a doctor for ten years.A. has workedB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. _______ you like some tea or coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is6. She _______ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishesC. finishededD. finishesd7. _______ you go to the movies with us tonight?A. WouldB. WillC. CanD. Could8. _______ the weather so bad?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Where9. I _______ my brother a birthday present.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. will buy10. _______ you like to eat dinner tonight?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Tom. I _______ (11) a teacher in a primary school. I _______ (12) my job for five years. Every day, I go to school by bus. There aremany students in my class. They are very _______ (13). They often ask me questions. I like my job very much. One day, a student asked me, "Mr. Tom, why do you like teaching?" I _______ (14) "Because I can help students learn new things." The student _______ (15) "That's very nice!"11. A. am B. is C. are D. be12. A. have B. has C. had D. have had13. A. nice B. good C. happy D. happy14. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells15. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Reading Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for work, for entertainment, and for communication. However, with great convenience comes great responsibility. We must be careful about what we share online and who we trust.One of the most important things to remember is that anything you post online can be seen by anyone. This includes your personal information, such as your address and phone number. It also includes your opinions and beliefs. If you are not careful, someone could use this information against you.Another thing to consider is that the Internet is not always a safe place. There are many people who use the Internet to spread misinformation and to harm others. It is important to be aware of this and to avoid interacting with these people.Finally, it is important to be respectful of others online. Just because you are anonymous does not mean you can say anything you want. If you are disrespectful or mean, it can have serious consequences.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good or bad. It is up to us to use it responsibly.Questions:16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a great tool for communication.B. The Internet can be dangerous if not used carefully.C. The Internet is only good for entertainment.D. The Internet is a place where you can find anything you need.17. What should you be careful about when using the Internet?A. Your personal information.B. Your privacy.C. Your health.D. Your job.18. Why is it important to be respectful online?A. Because you can be anonymous.B. Because you can say anything you want.C. Because it can have serious consequences.D. Because it is the right thing to do.四、写作（20分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English as an Adult." You should include the following points:1. The increasing importance of English in the globalized world.2. The benefits of learning English as an adult.3. Personal experiences or examples of why learning English as an adult is valuable.五、翻译（10分）1. The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with endless opportunities and challenges.2. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks and take measures to protect ourselves online.3. Learning English as an adult can open doors to new opportunities and enhance personal and professional growth.。

成人高考英语第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

在以下每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. iS arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what3. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10.“We can't go out jin this weather.〞said Bob, ou of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13.We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because ofB.instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.having given up15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve children's math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window- .A. Yes ,pleaseB. No,go aheadC. No. please don'tD.Yes,you'd better do.20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。