2017年春中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 给词填空(词形变化)试题
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完形填空(一)I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know 1 to say. For several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare 2 at him. My first thought was that he must need 3 with his homework or he was trying to prepare me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” he said, “My teacher said we should 4 our parents that we love them and see wha t they say. It’s an experiment.”The next day I called his 5 to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first 6 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have 7 trouble.” “The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of life. It’s something all human beings 8 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too bad that we don’t all express those feelings. A boy should be 9 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, 10 how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for an extra second. And just 11 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if 12 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer.1. A. what B. how C. when D. why2. A. up B. deep C. down D. straight3. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper4. A. think B. tell C. say D. make5. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. uncle6. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned7. A. heart B. work C. body D. eye8. A. have B. know C. take D. require9. A. brave B. ready C. afraid D. sorry10. A. understands B. thinks C. knows D. tries11. A. when B. after C. because D. before12. A. telling B. watching C. answering D. saying Keys: ACCBB CADBA DD完形填空(二)Ano ther person’s enthusiasm(热情)was able to encourage me to the success.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_1_me to her with these words,” I would like you to meet the fellow who is famous for beingthe worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___2 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,” You are ___3 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___4 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___6 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county ,where my father’s career could be more ___7 and my brother and I could be better educated . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___8 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of___9 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___10 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the __11_man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _12 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A.rushed B .sent C .carried D .introduced2. A. pushed B .shook C .raised D .pulled3. A. perfect B .right C .wrong D .impolite4. A. but B .so C .and D .or5. A. agreement B .friendship C .gap D .relationship6. A. begged B .persuaded C .ordered D .invited7. A. successful B .meaningful C.helpful D .useful8. A. camera B .radio C .bicycle D .typewriter9. A. teaching B .writing C .studying D .reading10. A. next B .same C .only D .real11. A. cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongest D .healthiest12. A. enthusiasm B .responsibility C .encouragement D .confidence Keys:DCCAB BADBC BA完形填空(三)Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, awhite gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not 1 at all. After a while Istopped trying to 2 the sender’s name and just delightedin the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.However, I never 3 imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest 4 were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had shown special 5 . Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a 6 I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely 7 in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t 8 if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me9 any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel10 . In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 11 much like the gardenia ----lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped 12 .1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting2.A. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out3.A. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved4.A. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays5.A. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise6.A. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy7.A. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care9.A. leave B. miss C. have D. hear10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved11.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves12.A. coming B. sending C. giving D. growingKeys:BCA AC DBDBC DA完形填空(四)My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her _8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I hadlearned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth4. A. he B. she C. I D. they5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out11. A. how B. when C. where D. why12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasantKeys:CADBC CADAB DB完形填空(五)His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the ‘Child of Courage’ award by his favorite TV star.Christopher was in the car with 1 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone.The family’s car fell down a hill into the canal, and 2 with its wheels up. Christopher, then 12, swam 3 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 4 in the car—in the water.He took a big breath and swam back to 5 _first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher, from England, said: “ I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 6 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the 7_ .”Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 8 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car.Christopher had to 9 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 10_ . Finally he went back to 11 her out of the car.Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were 12 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.’”Christopher’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.1. A. his B. her C. my D. your2. A. stopped B. went C. landed D.burnt3. A. near B. away C. through D. to4. A. already B. still C. only D. never5. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save6. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired7. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger8. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove9. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care10. A. tool B. water C. food D. air11. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put12. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopelessKeys:ACCBD BDCAD BA完形填空(六)I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which 1 my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big 2 scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the 3 so people would not see the ugly me. Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okay, and people will see your 4 heart." She continued the words 5 I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to 6 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people 7 me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to 8 that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty 9 both eyes even if they couldn't see it on the surface. When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other 10 in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama's love and 11 were the spark(火花)that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deep compassion (同情)for 12 . "Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.1. A. cut B. hit C. pushed D. touched2. A. old B. long C. light D. ugly3. A. sky B. front C. floor D. people4. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonely D. joyful5. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever6. A. protect B. hide C. avoid D. prevent7. A. miss B. remember C. watch D. know8. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand9. A. of B. behind C. beside D. for10. A. straight B. hard C. proudly D. kindly11. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragement D. pride12. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. othersKeys: ADCBA BDABA CD完形填空(七)At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth andBonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am 3 . What is going to happen to us?”Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 .“What can I do to help?” she asked.“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mothe r sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed. “What can I do?” she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her friends. They all decided to 7 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one doll ar to watch the 8 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 9their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need.When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children10 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way. They had so much fun with 11 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 12 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?1. A. found B. expected C. shared D. bought2. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised4. A. to B. with C. for D. without5. A. story B. result C. news D. report6. A. dreamt B. questioned C. talked D. wondered7. A. work B. study C. meet D. think8. A. parents B. actors C. students D. children9. A. collected B. saved C. counted D. spent10. A. gently B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently11. A. their B. his C. her D. its12. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. realizedKeys:CBADC DADCB AB完形填空(八)One day in my third grade, I brought home a very plain invitation.“I’m not going,” I said. “She’s a 1 girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t going. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us.”As Momma studied the invitation, she looked 2 sad. Then she said, “Well, you are going! I’ll pick up a present tomorrow.”I couldn’t believe it. Momma had never made me go to a party! I was sure I’d 3 die if I had to go. But nothing could ever make Momma change her mind.When Saturday arrived, Momma 4 me out of bed, made me wrap the pretty pink mirror she bought and drove me over to Ruth’s home.Following Ruth up the steepest (最陡峭的), scariest stairs I’d ever seen, I finally got through the door. On the table sat the biggest cake I had ever seen. Thirty-six cups filled with homemade candy were near the cake — each one with a name on it. “This won’t be too bad — once 5 gets here,” I decided.“Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth.Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sick.”“Oh. Where’s your dad?”“He’s gone.”Then there was a 6 , except for a few bad coughs from behind a closed door. About 15 minutes passed....then 10 more. Suddenly, we 7 that no one else was coming.How could I get out of here? As I slowly fell into self-pity, I saw Ruth’s tearful face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with pity for Ruth and 8 at my 35 selfish (自私的)classmates. I spoke at the top of my voice, “Who needs them?”Ruth’s surprised look changed to 9 agreement.We started with the cake. I sang “Happy Birthday” 10 Ruth made a wish and blew out the candles, and then we played all the games.In a flash it was noon and Momma arrived to pick me up. 11 Ruth repeatedly, I happily got into the car.“I was the only one there — out of the whole class. And I couldn’t wait to tell every one of them what a great party they 12 !”That was the day I learned that one person could really make a difference. I had made a big difference on Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Momma had made a big difference in my life.1. A. popular B. lucky C. new D. happy2. A. hopefully B. strangely C. absolutely D.immediately3. A. just B. still C. ever D. never4. A. helped B. knocked C. kicked D. rushed5. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone6. A. silence B. voice C. shame D. sadness7. A. expected B. realized C. hoped D. explained8. A. responsibility B. understanding C. interest D. anger9. A. excited B. sudden C. direct D. quiet10. A. since B. because C. while D. though11. A. Holding B. Replying C. Praising D. Thanking12. A. hated B. missed C. lost D. knewKeys:CBADC ABDAC DB完形填空(九)Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of 1 childhood.When he was 12, his parents 2 . He was alone and didn’t get on well 3_ others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 4 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the 5 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 6 she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low 7 he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it 8 .“Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige r, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved(摇动) its tail 9 .The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 10 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 11 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”If you 12 kindness to others, you will be an able man.1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. A. die B. died C. dead D. dying3. A. at B. to C. with D. about4. A. get B. pick C. take D. stand5. A. first B. second C. third D. last6. A. until B. before C. when D. while7. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy8. A. saw B. got C. knew D. understood9. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. differently10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody11. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly12. A. buy B. sell C. show D. receiveKeys: CBCBA ACD B A B C完形填空(十)“Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 1 grandfather’s farm.”“Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes.“About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ll bring your birthday 2 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready.In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 3 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 4 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 5 what his birthday present from him might be.“Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself.Finally they 6 . Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?”“I have missed you, too. And I have a very 7 present for you.”Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift.I hope you will treasure it as 8 as I have.”David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 9 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable?Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 10 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 11 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes from my heart.”David held the stone in his hand and 12 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever.1. A. my B. your C. her D. his2. A. cakes B. cards C. CDs D. gifts3. A. Thoughts B. Opinions C. Facts D. Results4. A. certain B. proud C. sorry D. afraid5. A. worried B. expected C. wondered D. considered6. A. moved B. arrived C. stopped D. finished7. A. expensive B. special C. interesting D. perfect8. A. soon B. hard C. much D. far9. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied D. surprised10. A. until B. although C. since D. unless11. A. shared B. made C. received D. brought12. A. showed B. felt C. passed D. gotKeys: BDA AC BBCDA CB。
短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017年中考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空一.完形填空,1.(2017•辽阳)A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play.After one student (21) a song,he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance (指导)from listening."Tweedle (琴声)is the best (22)he said.Once,he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony(拜师典礼),this student played a short song.The student was so talented that he performed the song (23).After the song ended,the master took the violin and walked on the stage (舞台)as usual.This time,he put the violin on the shoulder (24)didn't play,He was silent for a long lime,and then look the violin down from his shoulder,and walked (25)the stage.The listeners were (26)and didn't know what happened.He said with a smile,"Do you know?He played so well that I am not(27)enough to guide him.At least,for the song he just played,my playing is only a kind of misleading(误导)for him.The listeners fell silent for a moment.and then a big applause broke out.It had three(28):the first was for be student's talented art;the second for the teacher's (29)to the student;and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (30)his prestige(威信)Just for this point,he was enough to be called a muter.The spirit is valuable as gold.21.A.sang B.wrote C.heard D.finished22.A.education B.condition C.examination D.competition23.A.badly B.politely C.silently D.perfectly24.A.so B.or C.but D.and25.A onto B.off C.along D.towards26.A.excited B.moved C.interested D.surprised27.A.patient B.strict C.excellent D.serious28.A.thoughts B.examples C.meanings D.suggestions29.A.praise B.pride C.help D.hope30.A.get B.lose C.show D.raise.2.(2017•兰州)Mothers should be respected.My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a(49),she works hard.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.She teaches math at a middle school.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home(50)late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them.She is respected by(51)her students and colleagues.She has been chosen or elected (选举)as a model teacher several times.As soon as she comes back from school,she sets about(52)housework and preparing nice dishes for us.Although she is busy and older for her age.she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she(53)to us,"Work while you work.and play while you play.That is the way to happiness.If you do not work,you(54)lazy and are of no use to society."What a good piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed,and I always feel(55)of her.49.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.driver50.A,on B.at C.for D.until51.A.either B.neither C.both D.none52.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does53.A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks54.A.become B.will become C.became D.becoming55.A.proud B.bored C.satisfied D.tired.3.(2017•宿迁)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.On the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place without having(16)I was the 24th interviewer(应聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary﹣looking girl.I greeted her by(17)my head.I asked her where she graduated.She told me in a low (18),"I graduated from a junior college,the only one without getting a bachelor's degree (学士学位)among the 50 interviewees."I didn't(19)the interview would last so long.As I didn't have breakfast,my stomach started to ache.I had to sit by the table for a(20).Just at that time,the girl asked me(21)happened.I told her,"I didn't have breakfast this morning,so my(22)comes to me." After a while,a worker came in and(23)me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I felt(24)all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me﹣her rival(竞争对手).Luckily,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was(25)to see the girl there.She also got the job.Later I asked her why she got the job.She said(26) a smile."That day when I bought you the(27),an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands.He asked me (28)I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet.I helped him.After I came back to him,he asked me why I took the food in hands.I told his the(29).Then I got the job."At that moment,I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she also helped(30).Helping others will benefit yourself as well.16.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner17.A.shaking B.nodding C.raising D.hanging18.A.point B.level C.sound D.voice19.A.want B.understand C.expect D.accept20.A.rest B.sleep C.test D.talk21.A.which B.how C.what D.when22.A.headache B.heartache C.toothache D.stomachache23.A.handed B.showed C.sent D.bought24.A.cold B.warm C.nervous D.calm25.A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.interested26.A.at B.from C.with D.in27.A.bread B.milk C.water D.food28.A.whether B.when C.where D.how29.A.result B.secret C.method D.truth30.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself.4.(2017•贵阳)Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School.These two students volunteertheir time to help(63)people.This volunteer work takes them several hours a week.Mario loves(64)and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning,Mario believes it can help him to(65)his future dream job."It's hard work,"he says,"but I want to learn more about how to(66)animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'(67)." Mary is good with old people.Last year,she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.She helped out with things like(68)the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told(69)stories about the past and how things used to be.She still works there once a week to help the old people there."A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.We're all going to be(70)one day,too."Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary.They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time.63.A.other B.others C.another64.A.subjects B.sports C.animals65.A.buy B.get C.lose66.A.look after B.look for C.look at67.A.heads B.faces C.noses68.A.seeing B.watching C.reading69.A.her B.him C.it70.A.young B.strong C.old.5.(2017•黄石)Friendship,which you think may have lost,will come back amazingly.I had a best friend(41)the age of 7.Two years later,her family moved to England.Before she left,she gave me a similar bracelet (手田)to(42).She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be(43)with it and remember our friendship.She(44)that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed,(45)I never saw her.I took the bracelet off,because I thought she might haveforgotten me.Guess what!All these years,our parents(46)kept in touch(保持联系).One day,they decided to see each other at the city where we lived,without telling us.Later that night,when we met,we were both(47).and of course,very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about the things that(48)to us all these years.In the conversation,she found I wasn't(49)the bracelet she gave me,so she asked why.I explained the(50)with patience.Then she said,"I promised you that I would come back,so here I am today.I always remember our friendship.I will do everything I can to keep my promise."41.A.by B.in C.at D.from42.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs43.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful44.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered45.A.because B.and C.so D.but46.A.still B.always C.never D.seldom47.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried48.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted49.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing50.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message.6.(2017•贵阳)When I'm in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietly.I put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the(56)things.I have developed a habit of reading in this way.When I was a little boy,I was interested in comic books and storybooks.When I grew older and went to a middle school,I began to read novels,plays,essays and so on.I found I could get(57)from them.Little by little,I took a great interest in literature and last term I(58)the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.Reading The Emperor's New Clothes makes me(59) a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior.The Little Match Girl makes me feel(60)because she lives a hard life.Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger.My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply.(61)by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never givingup.Besides these,books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong.In a word,good books can let me know(62)I didn't know before.So I think good books are just like my best friends.56.A.unhappy B.wonderful C.interesting57.A.any B.much C.many58.A.lost B.did C.won59.A.believe B.laugh C.cry60.A.sad B.sleepy C.tired61.A.expected B.moved C.loved62.A.that B.which C.what.7.(2017•桂林)A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby﹣sailing.He sailed his 9.8﹣metre﹣long boat 5000km (41).Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen﹣year﹣old Seb has become one of (42),people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far.Seb said,"Sometimes I was afraid.But I still enjoyed every moment.The (43),thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat,and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate."Seb (44)boats since he was very young and (45)to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.Seb said,"I enjoyed sailing alone,but I'm looking (46)to going back to school now."Seb (47)twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing.He also held fundraisers(募捐会),not only (48)the cost of sailing,but also to (49)money for an organization which helps (50)persons.Sed said,"Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try."41.A.from B.across C.through D.on42.A.young B.the youngest C.the younger D.younger 43.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best44.A.sails B.sailed C.has sailed D.sailing45.A.has started B.started C.will start D.starts 46.A.forward B.for C.after D.up47.A.has trained B.will be trained C.trained D.was trained 48.A.wait for B.pay for C.to pay for D.to wait for 49.A.research B.raise C.rise D.receive 50.A.carelessly B.carefully C.homelessness D.homeless.8.(2017•长沙)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a (31)on the beach,when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did,and gave (32)of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could (33)one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬)from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the (34)apple.The father was (35).He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too (36)to understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,"Daddy,have this one!It is much juicer and (37)."Her father was speechless.He felt (38)about making the judgment (判断)so quickly about a small child.But his smile (39)knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly (40)spare some more time to understand things better.31.A.walk B.shower C.break32.A.both B.either C.neither33.A.cut B.wash C.share34.A.first B.second C.third35.A.satisfied B.surprised C.moved36.A.brave B.silly C.young37.A.sweeter B.bitterer C.saltier38.A.proud B.great C.bad39.A.went away B.came back C.ran off40.A.Always B.Never C.Seldom.9.(2017•枣庄)People once went hungry.A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the(16)children in the town,and told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a (17)every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together(18),and argued for the bread,because each wished to have the largest one.Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen,a poorly﹣dressed little girl,did not argue or (19)with the rest,but remained standing quietly far away from them.(20)the bad﹣mannered girls left,she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket,kissed the gentleman's hand,and went home.The next day the children were as bad﹣mannered as before,and poor,shy Gretchen (21)loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of (22)fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried,and said,"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the dough(生面团)(23)mistake.Be quick,Gretchen!Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's (24),he said,"No,no,my child,it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.Always be as satisfied,quiet,and (25)as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that money is your own."16.A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest17.A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen D.fridge18.A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly19.A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump20.A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless21.A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed22.A.silver B.bread C.gold D.glass23.A.in B.on C.with D.by24.A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise25.A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely.10.(2017•凉州区)Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house.The man loved (46)grandmother very much.However,she had some strange habits,so the man thought she needed medical help.Perhaps,he thought,it was time for her to (47)the rest of her life in a special hospital.I'd like you to examine my grandmother,"he told a doctor,"then let me know (48)you think she needs special care.""All right,"the doctor said,"send her to me next Tuesday."Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor.She (49)in front of him and he asked her lots of questions.She answered them all,and the doctor was (50)."There's (51)with this woman,"he thought."I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me.Perhaps he's the one (52)needs special care."He decided to ask her one last question."Why do you think,"he asked her,"your grandson wants you (53)special care?""I like hamburgers,"she said.The doctor laughed."I like hamburgers,too!""You (54)?"the old woman said,"I'm so glad.Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger (55)me.I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom." 46.A.her B.she C.he D.his 47.A.spend B.cost C.took D.paid 48.A.because B.if C.so D.or 49.A.sat B.sang C.danced D.ate 50.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.pleased 51.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing 52.A.who B.which C.whose D./ 53.A.having B.have C.had D.to have54.A.did B.will C.do D.are 55.A.without B.to C.with D.behind 11.(2017•陕西)Andrew was a smart boy.He was interested in different things.He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day,his father gave him some(31)and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to the market,he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish,and they were much (32).So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home,his father(33)what Andrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)without(34)anything first.He knew his son didn't buy the right fish.At the same time,he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售).And he should(35) a way to help his son grow well.He had an idea.Then he said to his son,"Andrew,do you know (36)you have bought?Are they goldfish?"Andrew felt shy and said in a(37)voice,"Er,no,but…"His father continued,"Well,I'm glad you know how to(38)money.I also know you are good at watching things around you.But it's not right to be dishonest.You should do things honestly,(39)others won't trust you."Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事),like buying daily things,managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store.Later,Andrew worked as a salesman.He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it.Finally,he became a successful(40).Several years later,when talking about the key to his success,Andrew said,"Thanks to my father,I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."31.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers32.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.uglier D.more beautiful 33.A.refused B.forgot C.remember D.realized34.A.knowing B.saying C.giving D.tasting35.A.talk about B.care about C.think of D.hear of36.A.that B.where C.what D.which37.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad38.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise39.A.and B.but C.so D.or40.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsman.12.(2017•陕西)When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books(21)me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents(22)afford so many books.I had solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into(23)shop and picked up a book.I didn't know whether(24)there without buying any books.(25)I wasn't noticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back.Luckily,no one noticed me.After that,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?"I looked down and replied(26),"Yes""Don't worry,"he said with a smile."You may read books here(27)you help me clean the shop."I felt surprised."Really?It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I(28)to read there.From then on,I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that,I quietly read there.That way,I read lots of books.I became one of(29)in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school,I can borrow books(30)the library.My hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life.21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought 22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.can I read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read 25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in 26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless28.A.will allow B.will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed 29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest30.A.to B.for C.with D.from.13.(2017•贵港)A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years (46)it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,(47)also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people(48)liquid(液体)into this smart cup,a few seconds(秒)later,it can checkthis kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives(49)information of the drink,such as sugar,fat and calorie.When people put the cup in their (50),it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are (51).Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to (52)healthy.In modern society,people are usually (53)busy to do exercise,or even drink enough water every day.They have much (54).We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice (55)."the designer said.46.A.in B.on C.at D.of47.A.and B.though C.nor D.but48.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard49.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many50.A.desk s B.hands C.bags D.mouths51.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty D.awful 52.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep53.A.too B.to C.so D.very 54.A.danger B.pressure C.power D.laughter55.A.quietly B.hardly C.wisely D.recently.14.(2017•宁波)A very rich man Peter lost his sight.The(16)told him that only by doing a corneal(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back.Peter(17) a lot of money for the corneal,but timepassed day after day,(18)came for that.It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth",and haddone many dishonest things.One day,he took a walk in the park.He raised his head to(19)the long﹣awaited sunshine.However,he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling(20),someone suddenly ran into him."Don't you have eyes?Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said(21)The answer was from a little boy,"I'm(22)sit.I didn't notice.Please forgive(原谅)me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,"I can forgive you,but you must(23)me!" The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,"Is the(24)big today?"The boy answered merrily."Yes,it is pretty fine today,big and bright!"Peter smiled.He thought he could feel the sun again.He asked,"Is the park beautiful?" "Yes,very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty.The little(25)are so lovely when the birds sing in them."(26)he was listening.Peter began to envy(嫉炉)that boy.Suddenly,he(27),"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good(28)?""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter."My son is(29)just like you.He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly(30)Peter's eyes.Since then,the city charity has got a lot of money every year.It is from a man named Peter.16.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver17.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.give18.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody19.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch20.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad21.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled23.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to24.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon25.A.kites B.rives C.stones D.trees26.A.as B.because C.Although D.Unless27.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled28.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes29.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal30.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered.15.(2017•黄冈)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They found there are getting heavier (41)and hours they spend on their homework on becoming(42).They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can(43)their schoolwork.Her parents allow their children(44)their own decisions.Liu Ying,a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school.She always wanted to be a professional (45)when she grew up.(46),her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good(47)and go to a good university."She needs to spend more time(48)her homework because it's(49)to become a professional singer star"says her father.But Liu Ying really(50)."I know my parents(51)me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am(52)saying.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to(53)my dream."says Liu Ying.Doctors say a lot of pressure(54)bad for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the(55)attitude (态度)towards the students development.Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!41.A.school B.schoolbag C.suggestion D.requires.42.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer43.A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of44.A.make B.to make C.making D.made45.A.runner B.player C.singer D.winter46.A.However B.Though C But D.So47.A.jobs B.books C grades D.dreams48.A.with B.for C.in D.on49.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult50.A.agrees B.minds C.dislike D.disagrees51.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like52.A.angry with B.About C.sorry for D.pleased with53.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change54.A.are B.were C.is D.was55.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple.16.(2017•连云港)My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.Through the years I kept trying to give her correct answer.When I was young,I thought(16)was very important to us as humans,so I said,"My ears,Mommy."She said,"No.Many people are deaf.Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again." Several years(17),she asked me again.This time I told her,"Mommy,sight is very important to(18),so it must be our(19)."She(20)me and told me,"You are learning fast,(21)the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."Over the next few years,she asked me a few more times and always her answer was,"(22),but you are getting smarter every year,my child."Then last year,my grandpa(23).Everybody was hurt,and everybody was crying.My mom asked me,"Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?"I was greatly(24)when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a(25)between her and me.She saw the confusion (困惑)on my face and told me,"This(26)is very important.It shows that you have(27)lived your life."I saw her eyes filled up with tears.She said,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder."I asked,"Is it because it(28)your head?"She replied,"No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they (29).Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life,my dear.I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."Then and there,I knew the most important body part is not a(30)one.It is sympathetic (同情的)to the pain of others.16.A.sight B.sound C.taste D.sense17.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after18.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything19.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes20.A.looked after B.looked around C.looked at D.looked down21.A.though B.although C.but D.however22.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither23.A.went away B.died away C.ran away D.passed away 24.A.knocked B.surprised C.pleased D.moved25.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest26.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying27.A.completely B.happily C.totally D.really28.A.holds up B.sets up C.builds up D.puts up29.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh30.A.childish B.selfish C.foolish D.bookish17.(2017•南京)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to (16)the weather forecast (预报)first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the(17)make the weather report."It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,(18)clearing by early afternoon.The high tomorrow will be 85."As there will be no rain,the whole family feels(19).Without the weather forecast,you would not know this,and you would just have to take your chances.But now,you can plan your picnic (20)worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He was the first person to publish(21)weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报)in 1869.They were based on weather(22)he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy (准确),the reports were(23).Congress (国会)became(24)in Abbe's weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions),and he(25)issuing (发布)forecasts three times a day.He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms,Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities."16.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize17.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman。
中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习词形转换(语法考点精讲+真题精炼)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考零距离山东省临沂市2017中考英语专题复习词形转换(语法考点精讲+真题精炼))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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词形转换一、词形转换题的命题特点词形转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力.这类试题体现了“词不离句"的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
词形转换题的考查内容既有比较简单的单词变化,又有对知识的综合运用。
这些变化主要包括:一是括号内所给单词的词性不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格,形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级(包括特殊变化),人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词,基数词变为序数词,动词原形变为不定式、动词-ing形式、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词性转换,如:名词变为动词、形容词,形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
二、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种:一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
完形填空(一)(2017年嘉兴中考)It was the summer before my third grade.Our girls’softballteam was facing real pitchers(投球手)1the first time.Beforethat,we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座).When the coachstarted pitching,hittingbecame2for me.I missed every single pitch.From the side,Ihear d my teammate Emily laughing at3.My face got hotand my throatfelt like it had a softball stuck in.At that moment,I was starting to4playing softball.The next afternoon,when Mum said it was time to play the game,I told her I was 5.She allowed me to lie down for a while.So I went to my room and6myself in bed.This was difficult for me because I was fine and just7to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said,“Time to go!”She didn’t even ask if I felt8.I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline,and9I really did feel sick to my stomach.I began crying loudly.Still,Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head.She said,“Y ou have to 10for the rest of the season,and only after that we can talk about11you’ll continue next year.”She added that practice was what I needed,not12.She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon,and Emily didn’t mak e a13.Every week after that,I practiced at home14I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That15tau g h t me being afraid is p art of life,and I can do whatever is expectedof me if I k eep working and practicing.1. A.for2. A.noisy3. A.him4. A.remember5. A.bored B.byB.naturalB.themB.hateB.sickC.fromC.har dC.meC.enjoyC.shyD.aboutD.possibleD.practiceD.sad,6. A. helped7. A. failed 8. A. safer 9. A. usually 10. A. play 11. A. what 12. A. waking up 13. A. plan 14. A. until15. A. accidentB. dressedB. wanted B. better B. probably B. break B. where B. hurrying up B. sound B. unlessB. businessC. threwC. refused C. warmer C. carefully C. share C. which C. giving up C. choice C. afterC. relationshipD. taug h tD. offered D. happier D. suddenly D. relax D. whether D. speaking up D. decision D. thoughD. experience(二)(2017 年绍兴中考)As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver , Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple wayto get to know her third graders, most of whom came from1 families. She ask ed them tocomplete the2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their3answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “Iwish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homew ork,”4one child. “I wish myteacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed (签名) b ecause my mom is not 5a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to goto college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care7 about eachof my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I9to let them tell me what I needed to know . That waswhy I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”10the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted toinclude names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud.11one shy girlwho bravely sai d that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to12me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged(to see how mu ch support the other kids offered13 . They invited her to play at break and sitwith them at lunch. Y ou see,14 have an unusual ability to express emp athy (同情).”“The results have been15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of givingpeople a voice and really listening to them.” 1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small 2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary 3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right 4. A. sug ge st ed B. copied C. r e pe at ed D. wrote 5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry 6. A. society B. course C. research D. future 7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly 8. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned 10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once 11. A. like B. from C. against D. except 12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with 13. A. him B. you C. her D. me 14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters 15. A. boringB. surprisingC. worryingD. relaxing(三)(2017 年武汉中考)On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook han d s with the menwho were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica 南极洲). He would 1 to work at the b ase camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be2,"Byrd replied.(He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the b ase camp. He would berecording the weather . There was plenty of food and fuel 燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure3would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4 . But the fumes ( 有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he brok e down.When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was aSunday . The men would be6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and7the call. He didn 't want the men to know how 8he was. It was too d ange r ous for them tocome to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so9 that he could hardlywalk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He10 food and made myself eat. He took11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12that something waswrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the b ase camp. They13 recognized (认出)Byrd. He was very thin and look ed terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and the n fell to the ground.Themen had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15 returned. He and his menwork ed t oge ther again. 1. A. regret 2. A. free 3. A. something4. A. heat B. leaveB. fineB. everythingB. lightC. ag r eeC. lonely C. anythingC. safetyD. stayD. nervous D. nothingD. food5. A. hopedB. imaginedC. learntD. realized6.A.expecting B.sending C.leaving D.testing7. A.returned8. A.brave9. A.hungry10.A.cook ed11.A.photos12.A.hear d13.A.never14.A.greeted15.A.luck B.madeB.sorryB.weakB.servedB.notesplainedB.evenB.stoppedB.memoryC.tookC.sickC.tiredC.tastedC.reportsC.g ue sse dC.hardlyC.thank edC.dreamD.missedD.calmD.coldD.storedD.lessonsD.discoveredD.almostD.visitedD.health(四)(2017年温州中考)Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family.His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could se nd him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good1and live a better life.However,to Johnnie,school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.O ne day when he was in Grade11,Johnnie went2school psychologist’s office to ask for help.“Johnnie,I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a3study of them,”said the psychologist.“I’ve been trying hard.”Johnnie was about to4.The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder,“P eople have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were5able to learn maths,and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find6you are good at,and when you do,you will mak e yourp arents and all of us very7you.”Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gar dens ar ound the town.Soon 8amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called“green thumb”.The plants he9grew,and the roses blossomed.P eople started to accept his10 for gardening,because he had an eye for colour and light.[O ne day while he was downtown,he happened to11an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to mak e it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission,he started the work,12he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 13for it.P eople gave him young trees,rose-bushes,benches and many other things.Before long,it had become a beautiful little14.T oday Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they 15beauty before the eyes of people.1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar4.A.lie B.cry ugh D.agree5.A.always ually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.picked up B.painted at C.talked about D.looked after10.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.noticeI I12. A. butB.andC.so D .or13. A. common B.natural C.possible D .necessary 14. A. farm ke C.park D .market 15. A. findB.spreadC.collectD .describe(五)(2017 年恩施中考)Have you ever been to America ?I was only an 11-year -old girl when my parents (1)me that we would soon move to America .W e were on the bus the n .I cried .I remember that Icould not bear the thought of never hearing the radio p r og ram for school children again which I(2)every morning .In fact ,I think I cried very little when I was saying (3)to my friends andrelatives .When we were leaving ,I even felt a little (4)because I thought about all theplaces I was going to see ﹣the strange and (5)places I had known only from books andpictures .The first four years in America taug ht me the importance of optimism (乐观),but the ideadid not come to (6)at once .For the first two years in New Y ork I was really(7)﹣having to study in three schools and I (8)most of my time learning theEnglish language .(9)had any time for fun .Sometimes I did not quite know what I wasor what I should be .Mother (10) and things became even harder for me .It took me(11)to get u se d to my stepfather . was o ften (12),and saw no end to "the har dtimes".I had to do many things for the family since I knewEnglish better than everyone else athome .(13)things got better and better later and almost all common troubles (14)at last .From those experiences I have learned one important rule :Something good is certain tohappen in the end .(15)you do not give up ,and just wait a little!1.A.spok e 2.A.talked about 3.A.sorry 4.A.upset 5.A.magical 6.A.him 7.A.interested 8.A.wasted 9.A.hardly 10.A.returned 11.A.some times 12.A.satisfied 13.A.Especially 14.A.went away 15.A.to B.saidB.watchedB.goodbyeB.disappointedB.boringB.meB.happyB.spentB.har dB.leftB.some moneyB.sadB.UnfortunatelyB.went upB.beforeC.toldC.studiedC.helloC.afraidC.necessaryC.herC.lostC.use dC.nearlyC.noticedC.some wordsC.optimisticC.ImmediatelyC.went alongC.whenD.announcedD.listened toD.thanksD.excitedD.usualD.itD.confidentD.paidD.alwaysD.remarriedD.some timeD.gladD.LuckilyD.went overD.Unless (六)(2017年宜昌中考)W e all think eating fruits means just buying fruits,cutting them and putting them into our 1.It’s not as easy as you think.It’s important and when to eat.to know2. .Fruit should be e ate n on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight3the st omach into the Intestines (肠道) It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of4for life activities. Fruit is the most important5 .But when you eat two pieces of br e ad and then some fruit, it is6from doing so. Doyou know the reason?Y ou have probably hear d people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝), when Ieat a banana I feel like7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it pr oducesgas (气体) That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 9if you eat thefruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you10 want to drink fruitjuice, drink only11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been12 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分)at all. Y ou onlyget the13 .If you have maste r ed the14way of eating fruits, you have the15of beauty ,health, energy , happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear .1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who 3. A. p astB. be tw ee nC. amongD. thr oug h 4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit 5.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction 6.A. prevented B. pr otected C. pr ep ar ed D. practiced 7.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying 8.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 9.A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen 10.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really11.A. expensiveB. colorfulC. freshD. medium12.A.bu rn ed B.heated C.set D.k ept13.A.taste B.weight C.shap e D.sugar14.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special15.A.request B.secret C.style D.point(七)(2017年长春中考)It was a sunny day yesterday.After a whole day’s work in my office,I walked home.On the busy street,I say a y oung man____1____some small toys ar ound the ually,I would hurry____2____such sellers and never buy anything.But when I noticed he was____3____,I decided to stand there for some time.I wanted to see____4____he sold his toys.Soon,a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could____5____a noise.Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.The toy was18yuan.The moth e r ____6____a20-yuan note(钞票).She told the y oung man how much she was giving him and wan ted the ch ange(找零)____7____.I was wondering what he was going to do next.He told the moth e r to put the mon ey in his bag and get the change____8____.Then she did so.What the y oung man did shock ed me.He chose to____9____pe ople even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a____10____thing.It brings us warmth and love.I was so t ou ch ed that I made a____11____to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all.He said it cost18 yuan and I told him that I had only one20-yuan note.Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother.I put my20yuan in his bag,____12____I didn’t take any change.As I walked down the street,I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____I bought.She look ed at me in surprise and then thank ed me____14____.I was happy to see the smile on her face.The y oung man was a good____15____to us all.On my way home,I k ept thinking the2 伤)34 .At56 to7 Theyworld would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blstreet seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. with3. A. fat4. A. how5. A. hear6. A. cut out7. A. upB. pastB. deafB. whyB. makeB. kept outB. outC. acrossC. shortC. whenC. avoidC. took outC. offD. towardsD. blindD. whereD. mindD. worked outD. back 8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate10. A. beautiful11. A. promise12. A. orB. doubtB. badB. mistakeB. soC. trustC. sillyC. speechC. butD. praiseD. directD. decisionD. for 13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely15. A. roleB. coldlyB. expertC. proudlyC. guardD. crazilyD. example(八)(2017 年杭州中考)This storytellsof two sportingheroeswho made an impossibledream come true.BobChampion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1. Then, one day, he felloff hishorse . He went to the doctor his injuries( and was surprised when he that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very times, he nearlydied.As the same time, there was a successfulcalled Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race,the horsegot a serious injury. The horse’s owners put the horse down though the doctoradvised the horse’s trainer to do so. Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuriesgot better.By this time,Bob Champion was out of8.Slowly,he got back his strength.Eight months later,he9to his job as a jockey.A month after that,he r ode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards,Aldaniti10returned to training.Early the next year,11Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan.Bob decided to12Aldaniti in the Grand National,one of the UK’s most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the13fights against ill health and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a14 ending.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting15.1. A.future2. A.instead of3. A.sug ge st ed4. A.sad5. A.doctor6. A.refused7. A.waited for8. A.work9. A.stuck10.A.also11.A.either12.A.stop13.A.one’s14.A.sad15.A.heroesB.ideaB.except forB.discoveredB.scaredB.horseB.pr ep ar edB.look ed afterB.schoolB.bel onge dB.stillB.bothB.walkB.pair’sB.funnyB.playersC.smileC.because ofC.expectedC.poorC.ownerC.r egrettedC.called inC.sightC.returnedC.evenC.allC.rideC.group’sC.happyC.resultsD.voiceD.away fromD.rememberD.weakD.trainerD.forgotD.paid forD.hospitalD.movedD.againD.eachD.feedD.family’sD.similarD.events (九)(2017年河南中考改编)I,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,look,muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My Family’s Ancestors(祖先)”.The purpose was for the kids to1their family history.In search of some2for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grand mothe r who of course3nothing about the reason why Jimmy ask ed such questions.When she was ask ed,“Granny,where did I come from?”his grandma was quite4.Why did n’t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking5a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time,6she replied,“Well,sweetie,the stork(鹳鸟)b r oug ht you.”She said no7,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back.“So,where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”“Well,then where did you come from?”“The stork brought8too,sweetie.”“All right,thanks,Granny.”9g ran d mothe r did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later,when she was tidying up and10at Jimmy’s desk,she read the first sentence of his p ape r.“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.”1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.__________6._________7._________8.___________9.___________10.__________(十)(2017年陕西中考改编)clear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopesAlice was born with a strange disease.She was tak en to many hospitals.None of the 1knew the cause of the disease.They told her p arents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old.Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear2.But she is a bright and happy girl.She says to3,“Whatever happens,I wi ll never give up.”She4to enjoy her life.With her5help,she is travelling as mu ch as she can.She is also6the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her.Her dream is to help researchers7a method for her disease.If she can get8,people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈).In fact,she has9money for a foundation(基金会)fighting the disease since she was in Grade T wo.Until now,she has got over$150,000!Alice thinks helping others can mak e her10than having fun alone.She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.__________6._________7._________8.___________9.___________10.__________(十一)(2017年哈尔滨中考改编)able,began,different,heavier,description,day,put,relax,explained,painO ne day,our English teacher Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question,“Who can1what stress(压力)is like?”No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,“How heavy is the book?”We2to think and guess.One student stood up and said,“I think it is100g.Another student said,“It”Itis 200g.” Our answers were3 .At last ,Mr Smith4 ,“It doesn’t matter about thereal weight .It depends on how long you hold it .If I hold it for a minute,it is OK .If I hold itfor an hour ,I will have a5 in my right arm.If I hold it for a6 ,you will have to calla doctor . is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the7it becomes .This bookstands for stress .If you hold it without 8 it down ,sooner or later ,you will not be9to k eep on .No matter how much stress you have ,stop and have a rest for a while ifpossible.Boys and girls ,you should learn 10yourselves.I am sure you will live a happyschool life .” We will never forget Mr Smith and the meaningful(有意义的) lesson .1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.__________6._________7._________8.___________9.___________ 10.__________参考答案(一)1-5 ACCBB6-10 CBBDA 11-15 DCBAD(二)1-5 CBADA6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADCAB(三)1-5 DBDAD6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAD(四)1-5 AACBD6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DADCB(五)1-5 CDBDA6-10 BCBAD 11-15 DBDAC(六)1-5 CADBC6-10 ABCDD 11-15 CBABB(七)1-5 CBDAB6-10 CDBCA11-15 DCBAD(八)1-5ACBDB6-10ABDCA11-15BCBCA (九)1.understand 2.answers 3.knew 4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy’s10.looking(十)1.doctors5.parents9.raised (十一)1.describe5.pain9.able2.clearly6.sharing10.happier2.began6.day10.to relax3.herself4.hopes7.find8.well3.different4.explained7.heavier8.putting。
2017年中考英语完形填空自测训练附解析(2)1.各小题有四项答案的完型填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。
做完型填空时,要注意下列几个步骤:第一步,要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步,在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步,再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步,答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
2.首字母已给的完型填空比“四选一”的完型填空还要难些。
除了掌握上述四步的答题技巧外,还要了解空格所缺词的词性,确保语法的正确性,注意数的变化。
在填名词时,应联系文章的主题,注意它的单复数;在填动词时,要注意它的时态、语态;在填连词时,注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系;在填形容词和副词时,注意比较级和最高级的用法;在填代词时,要注意它的性、数、格是否准确;在填介词时,注意它的固定搭配和常用语法特点。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 。
Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too,with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general,people __7__ two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red,orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors,people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ 。
中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词【20xx山东德州】五、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think heis staying here.”“Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’mafraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he wasgoing to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stayhere the whole week, but yesterday someone calledhim saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill.So he caught the train back to London to see thefriend (65)a ____ once.”“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out,“’s gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very(69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me bywriting me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs【20xx江苏南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
2017 年中考英语完形填空练习题及分析Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系 ) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as S signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be__9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a__14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2.A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3.A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4.A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5.A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6.A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7.A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8.A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9.A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11.A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13.A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All参照答案:1.B。
中考英语语法填空Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a p________ to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have e_______ pocket money, you can buy a useful but not e________ thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. ______ if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for e_______, you can prepare_____ cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink _____.No matter what you do, the most i_________ thing is to make your father happy _____ Father’s Day. Don’t you think _____?One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White d_______ his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p______his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a little earlier. He stopped ______car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound. He got _____of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_______of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy s______ there with a few stones in his hands. He caught ____ boy and asked, “______ did you throw the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e lse here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m _____young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was m______and followed the boy quickly. With his help, the old man was safe. the boy thanked him very much.Dear Michael,You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place ______ 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There w_____not many buses or cars, and the roads were n_______. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The c_________ were simple and slow. People kept in t______ with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks_____the government, our hometown has d________ rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and _____comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have ______ own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will b_______ better and better.SincerelyKang Min ______ the development of the Internet, many people are u______to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many a_________. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can a_______ getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. ______you are shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, and their p_______ are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, _____ is very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On th e ______ hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods ______ are not badly needed. That’s a w______of money.All in all, I love shopping online.Dear John,It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s _____special day, isn’t it?I think we should do something to s______ our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother _____I are good friends. ______ I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best w_______ on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her f________food in the evening. B_______, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with ______, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.What’s your plan _____Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to h_______from you.we had ____ exam yesterday and now the p_______ are being handed out. There’s one without a name on it and that student got full m______. Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because n_____ of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very t______. There are only three girls ______ are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It m_______ belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. ______ she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, _____. Well, it must belong to ___`__.。
短文填空 (2016•云南昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) For this month's young World magazine. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 66 (shy). Now she's not shy anymore and enjoys 67 (sing) in front crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able 68 (travel) and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 69 (however), too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I never dare to be 70 (care) about what I say or do. And I have much 71 (little) private time now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all 72 (that) young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins 73 (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I 74 (think) about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard 75 (work) to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述作者采访了亚洲巨星Candy Wang. Candy Wang告诉作者,她曾经是位害羞的女孩,通过唱歌改变了自己。并且向作者详细说明了成名后的利与弊。文章告诉我们要学会坚持,用勤劳与智慧实现去实现我们的梦想。 66. shyness 形容词性物主代词her提示用名词shyness害羞。句意Candy 告诉我她曾经很害羞,后来开始唱歌来克服害羞. 67. signing 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth, enjoy后接非谓语动词时只能接动名词。句意:现在她不再害羞,而且喜欢在公众面前唱歌。 68. to travel 能做某事be able to do sth. 句意:她解释说成名后有许多好处,例如:可以一直旅游和遇见陌生人。 69. However 但是however,表转折。上文讲出名的优点,通过转折讲出名的缺点。句意:但是,太多的关注也是件坏事。 70.careless careless是careful的反义词。说与做我从不敢粗心。 71.less 副词much修饰形容词、副词的比较级形式,little的比较级为less。 72.those 定语从句中的want提示先行词people是复数形式,用those修饰复数名词。 73.slowly 副词修饰动词,用slowly修饰动词begin表示“慢慢地开始(说)”。 74.though 陈述过去多次发生的情况,谓语动词用一般过去时。 75.work 并列连词and并列两个名词,work是不可数名词。hard work表示“艰辛的工作”。
(2016•湖南怀化)第一节 综合填空 阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Mary is a book lover. She could read by 61. _______ (her) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She will works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are 62. _______ (sit) in the library, but you can see in their 63. _______ (eye) that they’re going on a 64. _______ (differently) journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do 65. _______help others at the same time. ” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了玛丽是一名读书爱好者。她在4岁开始读书,后来成为了一名课后阅读计划的志愿者,她帮助孩子们学习阅读。这样,她既帮助了别人也做了自己喜欢的事情。 61. herself 句意:她在4岁的时候能你自己读书。 By oneself意为“独自”。故填herself。 62. sitting 句意:孩子们正坐在图书馆里。由本句中的关键词are可知句子要用现在进行时,sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 63. eyes 句意:但是,你能看到在他们的眼睛里……。eye为可数名词,一般以复数名词形式出现。eye的复数为eyes。故填eyes。 64. different 句意:每一本新书对他们说都是一次不同的旅行。分析句子结构可知journey前需要一个形容词,differently为副词,其形容词形式为different。故填different。 65. to 句意:我能做我喜欢做的事情来同时帮助别人。分析句子结构what I love to do作I can do的宾语,to help others 为不定式结构表目的状语。故填to。 (2016•山东东营)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school. Miah-now a 22-year-old girl, still (61) (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I (62)____ (make) to eat rubbish. I (63) never (63) ________ (forget) those moments. “ Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed (64) (do) it. The girl didn’t realize that people (65)______ (hurt) her. She couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. Bullying at school is getting worse, so, many people (66) (try) to start anti-bullying (反欺凌) programs. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They (67) _______(create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too. In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It (68) (stop) bullying on the bus. In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to students in their school (69) ________(teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at