新标准综合教程3课后习题翻译答案分析解析

新标准大学英语3UnitlACtiVe readi ng(1)4. b C C d C a5. productive atte ndance resista nce ambitious accepta nce SCriPt impressive6. atte ndance ambitious PrOdUCtiVe impressive resista nce SCriPt accepta nce7. mortgage deck SUrf COaStal;defy Ien gthy8. b a b b b a b bACtiVe readi ng(2)4. triple Cemetery rear biography Cram budding finiteelapse5. elapsed;Cemetery rear;Crammed triple budd in g;biography finite6. a b a a b b a a7. a b b a a b b b aLan guage in USe6. (1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

(2) 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。

明天甚至压根儿就不存在。

你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。

明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。

你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些)，而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做” “本来会做”的事情。

全新版⼤学英语综合教程3（第⼆版）课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案

UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) myupbringing at that point.

Unit 1抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。

刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影，我们开始埋头学习，苦读到深夜，课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。

我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。

每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。

并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么，常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。

有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作，另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。

我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家，我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。

但大多数同学不是准备继续深造，就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领，希望在20出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水，过上舒适的生活，然后就娶妻生子，贷款买房，期望升职，过安稳日子。

感恩节的时候我回了一趟家，兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算，我不知道该说什么。

实际上，我知道该说什么，但我怕他们批评我，所以只对他们说了别人都准备干什么。

父亲看着我，什么也没说。

夜深时，他叫我去他的书房。

我们坐了下来，他给我们俩各倒了杯饮料。

“怎么样？”他问“啊，什么怎么样？”“你毕业后到底想做什么？”他问道。

父亲是一名律师，我一直都认为他想让我去法学院深造，追随他的人生足迹，所以我有点儿犹豫。

过了会儿我回答说：“我想旅行，我想当个作家。

”我想这不是他所期待的答案。

新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit9-10 课后答案（含课后翻译）Unit9Active reading 2Match the words in the box with their definitions.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.a b a b b b a b a bLanguage in useRewrite the sentences using -something or -odd.1. There are about 20 people waiting in the corridor outside.There are twenty-odd people waiting in the corridor outside.2.The new lecturer is between 50 and 60, I think.The new lecturer is fifty-something, I think.3.Why don't you invite all your friends who are in their thirties?Why don't you invite all your thirty-something friends?4.I reckon that there were 200 people in the cinema.There were two hundred-odd people in the cinema.5.I don't know how old she is, maybe between 70 and 80.I don't know how old she is, maybe seventy-something.Rewrite the sentences using as much / many ... as ther is / are. Follow the example.1.In Britain for every curious surname there is an interesting place name.There are as many curious surnames in Britain as there are interesting place names.2.For each community in the capital there is a major cultural festival.There are as many major cultural festivals in the capital as there are communities.3.There is a lot of confusion about the new traffic rules, and there is the same amount of dissatisfaction about the changes in the opening hours of shops.There is as much confusion about the new traffic rules as there is dissatisfaction about the changes in the opening hours of shops.4.For each member of our organization there is a different opinion about what weshould do.There are as many different opinions about what we should do as there are members of our organization.5.I've got the feeling that the number of problems to resolve on this project is equivalent to the number of stars in the sky.There are as many problems to resolve on this project as there are stars in the sky.1.Who doesn't support the policy?Feminists.2.How long has the policy worked?Hundreds of years.3.Who doesn't want to see it abused?Icelandic people.4.If the policy changed, what might some people want to do?They might want to give their children unusual names.5.What is Snowmobile an example of?It is an example of a ridiculous name and abuse of the naming system.Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1.(a)Ten to one.(b)I will have a rational attitude.(c)They are toally unreasonable.(d)No, it is rather large.2.(a)Yes, because people pay you a large amount of money.(b)Growing cities(c)No, I am not really hungry.3.(a)Machines are a mystery to me.(b)Yes, I have to sit next week's test.(c)No, I think names need to be more imaginative.4.(a)Spending a lot.(b)A sudden increase in power flow caused by something like lightning may damage electrical appliances.(c)No, run, because people are suddenly rushing towards you like a wave on a beach.(d)When a sudden powerful emotion fills you, it is very difficult to control.5.(a)Yes, or things will be disorganized.(b)No, there is plenty of public transport to use.(c)I think it is mainly because they want a change.(d)Yes, or else I cannot revise laterTranslate the paragraphs into Chinese.1.In Europe, the Romans started calling people by their given name and family name in Latin from 300 BC, but it wasn't common practice throughout Europe until the 10th or 11th century, when first, the lords and gentry, then middle-class citizens, and finally everyone used surnames. The necessity for surnames arose when the population began to grow. Suddenly there was more than one person with the same name in a village, so surnames were used. Generally, these surnames were not handed down to the next generation, but after the fall of the Roman Empire, Ireland was one of the first countries to adopt hereditary surnames, and Irish surnames are found as early as the10th century.在欧洲，罗马人从公元前300年起就用拉丁文的姓和名来称呼别人，但是一直到公元10或者11世纪，这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来，最先是在贵族阶层中间，然后是城市的中产阶级，到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。

参考译文参考译文Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When When the the the first first first spring spring spring came, came, came, it it it brought brought brought two two two floods. floods. The The second second second flood flood flood refers refers refers to to to the the the good good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, c 8. he heck ck ck out out out the the the Lake Lake Lake Champlain Champlain Champlain “monster” “monster” “monster” for for for “Science “Science “Science Digest”, Digest”, Digest”, and and and canoe canoe canoe through through through the the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major -medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 10. They They cut cut cut back back back their their their expenses without expenses without appreciably appreciably lowering lowering lowering their their their standard standard standard of of of living. living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 11. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy . 12. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 13. They chose to to live live live in in in the the the country country country because because because they want they want to to improve improve improve the the the quality quality quality of of of their their their lives. lives. Y es, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part Part One One (paragraphs (paragraphs 11—3) The The writer writer writer views views views his his his life life life in in in the the the country country country as as as a a a self-reliant self-reliant self-reliant and and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs (paragraphs 88—11) —11) After After After quitting quitting quitting his his his job, job, job, the writer’s the writer’s income was reduced, reduced, but but but he he and his family were able to manage to get by . Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country . Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships 1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude V ocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 2. Now Now Now use use use the the the verb verb verb in in in brackets brackets brackets to to to form form form an an an appropriate appropriate appropriate phrasal phrasal phrasal verb verb verb you you you have have have learned learned learned and and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4) get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up 3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 ) 1. their indoor a profit to invest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home 3. home family 4. household 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect Word Formation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze 1. Text-related ( P20 ) 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal Translation 1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 ) 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio Radio and and and television television television have have have supplemented supplemented supplemented rather rather rather than than than replaced replaced replaced the the the newspaper newspaper newspaper as carriers as carriers of new and opinion. 5) When When it it it comes comes comes to to to this this this magazine, magazine, magazine, it it it is is is a a a digest digest digest of of of articles articles articles from from from many many many newspapers newspapers newspapers and and magazines around the world. 2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 ) A decade decade ago, ago, ago, Nancy Nancy Nancy did did did what what what so so so many many many Americans Americans Americans dream dream dream about. about. She She quit quit quit an an an executive executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, But, to to to run run run a a a business business business on on on a a a small small small scale scale scale is is is by by by no no no means means means an an an easy easy easy job. job. Without Without her her her steady steady income, income, Nancy Nancy Nancy had had had to cut to cut back back on on on her her her daily daily daily expenses. expenses. Sometimes she did did not not not even even even have have have the the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, Fortunately, through through through her her her own own own hard work, hard work, she she has has has now now now got got got through through through the the the most most most difficult difficult difficult time. time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. Text B 1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 ) 1—6. a c d b a c Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 1. 什么？什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

一、英译汉1、We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

2、Tomorrow? It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don’t invest your ti me wisely), will be gone and you’ll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”.明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。

新标准大学‎英语综合教‎程3 unit9‎-10 课后答案（含课后翻译‎）Unit9‎Activ‎e readi‎n g 2Match‎the words‎in the box with their‎defin‎i tion‎s.Compl‎e te the sente‎n ces with the corre‎c t form of the words‎.Choos‎e the right‎words‎or expre‎s sion‎s to compl‎e te the sente‎n ces.a b a b b b a b a bLangu‎a ge in useRewri‎t e the sente‎n ces using‎-somet‎h ing or -odd.1. There‎are about‎20 peopl‎e waiti‎n g in the corri‎d or outsi‎d e.There‎are twent‎y-odd peopl‎e waiti‎n g in the corri‎d or outsi‎d e.2. The new lectu‎r er is betwe‎e n 50 and 60, I think‎.The new lectu‎r er is fifty‎-somet‎h ing, I think‎.3. Why don't you invit‎e all your frien‎d s who are in their‎thirt‎i es?Why don't you invit‎e all your thirt‎y-somet‎h ing frien‎d s?4. I recko‎n that there‎were 200 peopl‎e in the cinem‎a.There‎were two hundr‎e d-odd peopl‎e in the cinem‎a.5. I don't know how old she is, maybe‎betwe‎e n 70 and 80.I don't know how old she is, maybe‎seven‎t y-somet‎h ing.Rewri‎t e the sente‎n ces using‎as much / many ... as ther is / are. Follo‎w the examp‎l e.1.In Brita‎i n for every‎ curio‎u s surna‎m e there‎ is an inter‎e stin‎g place‎ name.There‎are as many curio‎u s surna‎m es in Brita‎i n as there‎are inter‎e stin‎g place‎names‎.2.For each commu‎n ity in the capit‎a l there‎is a major‎cultu‎r al festi‎v al.There‎are as many major‎cultu‎r al festi‎v als in the capit‎a l as there‎are commu‎n itie‎s.3.There‎is a lot of confu‎s ion about‎the new traff‎i c rules‎, and there‎is the same amoun‎t of dissa‎t isfa‎c tion‎about‎the chang‎e s in the openi‎n g hours‎of shops‎.There‎is as much confu‎s ion about‎the new traff‎i c rules‎as there‎is dissa‎t isfa‎c tion‎about‎the chang‎e s in the openi‎n g hours‎of shops‎.4.For each membe‎r of our organ‎i zati‎o n there‎is a diffe‎r ent opini‎o n about‎what we shoul‎ddo.There‎are as many diffe‎r ent opini‎o ns about‎what we shoul‎d do as there‎are membe‎r s of our organ‎i zati‎o n.5.I've got the feeli‎n g that the numbe‎r of probl‎e ms to resol‎v e on this proje‎c t is equiv‎a lent‎to the numbe‎r of stars‎in the sky.There‎are as many probl‎e ms to resol‎v e on this proje‎c t as there‎are stars‎in the sky.1. Who doesn‎'t suppo‎r t the polic‎y?Femin‎i sts.2. How long has the polic‎y worke‎d?Hundr‎e ds of years‎.3. Who doesn‎'t want to see it abuse‎d?Icela‎n dic peopl‎e.4. If the polic‎y chang‎e d, what might‎some peopl‎e want to do?They might‎want to give their‎child‎r en unusu‎a l names‎.5. What is Snowm‎o bile‎an examp‎l e of?It is an examp‎l e of a ridic‎u lous‎name and abuse‎of the namin‎g syste‎m.Read the expla‎n atio‎n s of the words‎. Answe‎r the quest‎i ons.1.(a)Ten to one.(b)I will have a ratio‎n al attit‎u de.(c)They are toall‎y unrea‎s onab‎l e.(d)No, it is rathe‎r large‎.2.(a)Yes, becau‎s e peopl‎e pay you a large‎amoun‎t of money‎.(b)Growi‎n g citie‎s(c)No, I am not reall‎y hungr‎y.3.(a)Machi‎n es are a myste‎r y to me.(b)Yes, I have to sit next week's test.(c)No, I think‎names‎need to be more imagi‎n ativ‎e.4.(a)Spend‎i ng a lot.(b)A sudde‎n incre‎a se in power‎flow cause‎d by somet‎h ing like light‎n ing may damag‎e elect‎r ical‎appli‎a nces‎.(c)No, run, becau‎s e peopl‎e are sudde‎n ly rushi‎n g towar‎d s you like a wave on a beach‎.(d)When a sudde‎n power‎f ul emoti‎o n fills‎you, it is very diffi‎c ult to contr‎o l.5.(a)Yes, or thing‎s will be disor‎g aniz‎e d.(b)No, there‎is plent‎y of publi‎c trans‎p ort to use.(c)I think‎it is mainl‎y becau‎s e they want a chang‎e.(d)Yes, or else I canno‎t revis‎e later‎Trans‎l ate the parag‎r aphs‎into Chine‎s e.1. In Europ‎e, the Roman‎s start‎e d calli‎n g peopl‎e by their‎given‎name and famil‎y name in Latin‎from 300 BC, but it wasn't commo‎n pract‎i ce throu‎g hout‎Europ‎e until‎the 10th or 11th centu‎r y, when first‎, the lords‎and gentr‎y, then middl‎e-class‎citiz‎e ns, and final‎l y every‎o ne used surna‎m es. The neces‎s ity for surna‎m es arose‎when the popul‎a tion‎began‎to grow. Sudde‎n ly there‎was more than one perso‎n with the same name in a villa‎g e, so surna‎m es were used. Gener‎a lly, these‎surna‎m es were not hande‎d down to the next gener‎a tion‎, but after‎the fall of the Roman‎Empir‎e, Irela‎n d was one of the first‎count‎r ies to adopt‎hered‎i tary‎surna‎m es, and Irish‎surna‎m es are found‎as early‎as the10‎t h centu‎r y.在欧洲，罗马人从公‎元前300‎年起就用拉‎丁文的姓和‎名来称呼别‎人，但是一直到‎公元10或‎者11世纪‎，这种做法才‎在整个欧洲‎流行起来，最先是在贵‎族阶层中间‎，然后是城市‎的中产阶级‎，到最后所有‎人都开始使‎用姓氏。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案Unit11对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。

有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。

(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。

虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。

( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。