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2020-2021年 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

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2020-2021年 阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）（word）

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling

but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new

project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a

large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the

interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These

"weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.

The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of

volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in

Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill

and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill （on the

right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the

house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he

do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.

（1）How long does Joe work every workday？

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（2）Which place did the tornado hit？

A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.

（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？

A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（4）What is the writer of the text doing？

A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in

Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？"Though busy， I can

help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the

photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some

students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the

exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.

"For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference," Erik

Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can

help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting

in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of

students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body

and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more

difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public

speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit

up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.

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一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.

Don't bring any bags into the reading room.

Don't eat in the reading room.

Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.

You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.

You should keep the books clean.

If you lose the books, you must pay for them.

My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.

Don't be late for class.

Don't eat in class.

Don't fight.

Don't run in the hallways.

Wear the school uniform on school days.

（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.

A. eat apples in the reading room

B. borrow three books at one time

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一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per

day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using

the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In

this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）.

Sometimes, students are given

extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more

research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve.

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1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or

small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find

it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no

fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself

these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?

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1．阅读理解

“Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）.

Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30

minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes.

He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.

Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late,

too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I don't have

time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.

“If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes

now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll drive you to school.” It's