一般现在时
一、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
二、第三人称单数形式构成规则：
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：read－reads
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”；以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“S”如： fly－flies play-plays
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：watch－watches
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：go－goes
5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s”如： make-makes
6、特殊：○1be动词包括：am， is， are第三人称单数为is ○2have -has
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
visit-- guess-- take-- go--
rush-- feel-- cook-- wash--
fly-- be-- say-- run--
do-- worry-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- like-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
trip-- carry-- come-- cry--
四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. She often __________ (have)lunch at home.
2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.
3. We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Oliver __________ (not go) to school on Sunday.
they __________ (like)playing football
6. What __________ they often__________ (do) on Saturdays
7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers
8. The girl__________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike__________ (like) cooking.
12. He__________ (have) two new books.
13. My sister __________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always __________ (do) your homework well.
15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. －What day __________(be) it today
－It’s Saturday
20.－How__________Dad __________(feel)
－He __________(feel) not well.
21.－Where__________ he __________(work)－He __________(work) at sea.
现在进行时
一、含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成：
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：
let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim
(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)
letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
visit-- put-- take-- go--
get-- see-- cook-- wash--
fly-- let-- say-- swim--
do-- sit-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- run-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
feel-- stop-- come-- cry--
三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mysister__________________(swim)now.
4.What__________you__________(do)now
5.Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.
(not,water)theflowersnow.
!Thegirls__________________(dance)intheclassroom.
isTomdoingShe__________________(listen)tomusic.
’s 5:00 now. I__________________(run).
!The bird__________________(sing).
一般将来时
一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二：标志词：tonight今晚，tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,this
morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上，nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年, in two years两年后, three days later三天以后等。
三：结构：
（1）will/shall＋do（动词原形）（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）（2）be going to＋do（动词原形）（be--am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化）
四、练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
