高考必背词汇+真题实战演练(7)
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历年真题核心高频688 个词汇下边词汇来自 151 套高考真题试卷 ,经历了词频统计软件 1000 次的选 ,优选了 688 个高考真题核心高频词 ,这些单词所有依据考频排序。
希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的状况下 ,努力背好这些单词 ,祝你考试阅读轻松应试1. personal adj.个人的 ,个人的2.tiev.系; 联系 n.联系3, still adj. 静止的 adv.甚至 ;仍旧4.offer v.供给 ,出(价 );愿意 (做某事5.addition n. 增添6.Success n.成功7.produce v.生产 ;惹起 n.产品8.expect v.料想 ,估计 ;期望9.cause v.惹起 n.原由 ;事业 ;目标L0. state v.申明 ;陈说 n.情况 ;状态 ad,国家的1, manage v.管理 ;做成 ,对付12.directy adv.直接地13.improve v. 改 ,提升14.wonder n. 奇观 v.想知道 ;思疑15.present adj. 目前的 ;列席的 n.礼品 ;此刻 v.表现 ;送 ;列席16.underline v. 在下边划线 ;重申17.mislead v.误导plete v. 达成 ad 达成的19.lead n.领头地点 v.致使 (to) 滞领 ;过 ( 的生活 )20.sensitive adj. 敏感的21.valuable adj 名贵的22.couragous adj. 英勇的23.tend v.趋势 ; 照料 ;注意 (to24.matter n. 事情 ;物质 v.关系重要25.realize v.意识到 ;实现 (梦想26.acceptable ad,可接受 ,令人满的27, consider v.考虑 ;以为28.support. 支持29.fit adj. 适合的 ;健康的 v.安装 (in)合适30.hang v.悬挂31, protect v. 保护32. professional adj. 专业的 n.专业人オ3, widen v.使变宽 ,扩大34. require v.要求 ,命令35, creative ad.创建性的36.deal n.协议 v.经商 ;办理 ,对付 (with)37.popularity n. 普及 ;流行38.attend v.列席 ;关怀 ;办理 ;照料 ;陪同39.prefer v.独爱 ,更欢40.wild adj., 野生的 ,荒原的 n.荒地1. quality n. 质量 ,质量 ;素质 ; 资格42.perform v. 履行 ;表演 ;运行 ;运用43.promise n. 谐言 V.允错 ,答应44.necessarily adv.必然地 ;必需地45.store n. 商铺 v.储藏46 general adj. 广泛的 ,抽象的 n.将军47.condition n. 状况 ;条件 ;局势48.vary v.改变 ,使不一样49.suffer v.遭到 ,经受50.speech n.演讲51.respect n.&v. 敬爱 ,尊敬 n.方面52.disappoint v. 使绝望53.simplify v. 简化 ,使简单54.raise v.举起 ;筹集 ;提出 ;养育55.refer v,.波及 ;提到 ; 查阅 (to)56, achievement n. 成就 ,成绩57 particular adj. 特其他 ;挑剔的 ;特定的58.prevent v. 阻挡 ,预防59.regular ad, 有规律的 ,按期的 ;常常的60, connect v. 连结 ;联系 (with)61 subject n. 主题 ;实验对象 ;科目 v.使听从 ;使隶属属62.physical adj.物质的 ;身体的63.check v.查对 n.支票 ; 检查64.position n. 地点 ;立场 v.定位 ;布置65.concern V.关怀 ;对于 ;波及 n.关怀 (的事 ),优虑66, force v.逼迫 n.力量 ,武力67.satisfy v.使用满意anize v.组织 ;安排69.charge n.花费 ;指控 ;掌管 ;贵任 V.指控 ;要价 ;命令 ;充电70.favor n.赞成 ;独爱 V.支持 ,同意71.damage n.&v.损吝72.publish v.第一版 ;刊行73.focus n.焦点 v.聚焦 ,使集中 (on)74.affect v.影响75.feed v.饲养 (on)76.weigh v.称 ();軍达 ; 衡量77.pressure n.压力78.credit r.信誉 v.归功于79.visible adj. 可见的80.operate v.操作 ;营运 ;经营 ;着手术81.war v.警示82.relate v. 相关系 (to); 陈说83.strength n. 力量 ;长处84.stress v.重申 n.压力 ;重申85, attack n.&v. 攻击86.determine v. 确立 ,决定 ;下信心87.volunteer n. 志愿者 V.自发做ck n.&v.缺少 (of/in89.equipment n. 设备 ,装备90.expense n.花销 ; 代价91.deliver v.递送 ;发布 (演讲pare v.比较 (wibh); 比喻 (to)93.spread v.延长 ;流传94.seek v.找寻95.distant adj. 避远的96.original adj. 原始的 ;最先的 ;原创的97.impress v.使 .有印象 (on98.remind v.提示municate v. 沟通 (with)100.range n.范围 v.从 A 延长到 B,在 A 与 B 之间变化改动101.quidance n. 指导102, avoid v.防止103.opportunity n. 机遇104.emotion n. 情绪105.equal adj, 相当于 V.等于 (to)106.contain v.包括107 hardly adv.几乎不108, announce V.宣告109. reward v. 奖励 n.酬劳110, desire n.&vV.盼望 ;要求11. promote v. 促使 ;促销 ;升迁112.gather v.&n. 齐集113.similarity n. 相像 ; 近似114.advance n.行进 ;増长 ;发展 j 提早的 ,预先的115.percent n. 百分比116.character n. 个性 ;人物 ;字 (符 )117.frighten v. 使惊吓118.accessible adj.靠谱近的 ;可获取的119.potential a 可 j.潜伏的 n.潜力 ;可能性120.review v.复习 n.复习 ; 议论121.replace v.代替122.greedy adj. 贪心的123.shock n.震撼 v.使震撼124.judge v.判断 n.法官 ;裁判raise n,&v.夸赞126, recover V.恢复健康 ;从头获取127, confuse v.使疑惑 ;使杂乱128. spot n. 地址 ;斑点 v.认出 ,找出129.attempt n. 试图 v.妄图 ;试试 (to)130.available adj, 可利用的 ; 有空的 ;可获取的131.destruction n. 损坏 ,破坏132.construct v. 建筑 ,结构13, function n. 功能 v.起作用134.argument n. 争辩 ,争执 ;论据 ,论点bor n. 劳动 ;劳工136.private adj, 个人的 ;奥密的137.repeat v.重复138.spirit n. 精神 139. Suppose v.假定 ;以为140.desert n. 荒漠 V.遗弃141.exchange n.&v.交換 (for)142.fairly adv.公正的 ; 相当地143.regret n.&v. 懊悔 ,遗憾144.strict adj. 严格的 (with)145.fellow n. 同事 ;家伙146.gradually adv.渐渐的147.belief n. 信念 ,崇奉148.imagination n. 想象力149, official adj. 正式的 ;官方的 n.官方150, account r.账户 ;账目 v.说明 ,解说 (fo151. persuade v.说服15. figure n. 人物 ;身影 ;身材 ;数字 .算出 ;领悟 (out) 153.seldom adv.极少154.eager adj,盼望的 ,热情的 (to155.recommend v. 介绍 ; 建议156.remove v.移除157.unique adj, 唯的 ,独到的158, risk v.冒 .的危险 (of)n. 危险 ,风险159, economic adj, 经济的160. pollution n. 污染161 literature n. 文学162, Consume v.耗费 ;花费163.stick v.粘住 ;坚持 (to)n. 棍,棒164.devote v. 致力于 (to)165.predict v. 预知 ,展望plain v. 诉苦 (to/ about)167.annoy v.使愤怒168, apply v.应用 (to); 申请 (for)169.handle v.办理 n.把手170.object v.反对 (to)n. 目标 ;物体171.select v.优选172.opposite adj, 相反的 ;对面的173.solution n. 解决方法174.struggle n.&v. 斗争 ;挣扎 ( against)175, approach v.近 n.门路 ,方法 (to)176, urgent adj. 紧迫的177, delight n. 快乐178. talent n. 天分 ,才干179, track r.小道 v.追踪180. arrange v.安排181, wealth r. 财产182.security r. 安全 ; 安全举措 ,保安描施183.entire adj, 所有的184.positive adj, 踊跃的 ;正的185.rarely adv.很小186.reflect v. 反射 ;反应 ,表现187.contact n. 接触 ;联系 (with)v. 接触 ;联系188.hesitate v.踌躇189.permit v. 赞成0. rapid adj. 快速的 191.191. colleague n. 同事192.conclude v.总结193.host n. 主人 ;主持人 V.主办 ; 主持194.version n. 版本195.accommodation r. 住所 ;适应196.possess v拥.有197, collection n. 采集 ,珍藏198. survive v.幸存199.199. feature n. 特色 ,特色20. appreciate v.赏识 ;感谢 ;理解201, embarrass y,.使难堪202.profit n. 收益 ;利益 v.赢利203.ancient adj.. 古老的204.historical adj, 历史的205.victim n. 受害者206.broaden v.拓展 ;扩大207.plastic n.塑料 a 小 j 可塑的208.primary ad. 主要的 ,首要的 ;初级的 ;最先的209.reaction r. 反响 (to)210.represent v.描述 ,表现 ;代表21.response n.反响 ;响应 (to)12.surround v. 包围 ,环绕213.average adj.均匀的 ,一的214.Smooth v.使顺利 ;使圆滑 aj.顺利的 ; 圆滑的215.cast v.投射 ;掷掷 n.演员声势216.chemical adj. 化学的 n.药品 ;化学制品217.pnson n. 牢狱218.purchase n.&v. 购置 n.购置行为 ;购置物219.straight adj. 直的 ;直接的 ad.直接地 ; 立刻220, switch v.变换 (on)221. treatment n. 对待 ;治疗222, aware adj.意识到的 ,知道的 (of)223, narrow adj. 狭小的 ; 狭的 v.(使)变窄224. hire v.聘用 ;租 225. shoulder n. 肩膀 .肩负226.content n. 内容 ,目录 aj.满意的 (with227.contribute v. 贡献 ;投 ;捐助228.concept n. 观点229.concert n. 音乐会230.conflict n. 矛盾231.decade n.十年232, sincere adj. 真挚的233.release n.&v.开释 ;刊行234.constant adj, 连续不停的 ;不变的35. conduct v. 实行 ;指引 n.行为 ;管理方法236. overcome v.战胜 ;战胜37 recycle v.回收 ,使再循环 ,再利用38. translate v. 翻译239.fond adj. 喜爱的 (of)240.grateful adj. 感谢的 (to)241.guard v.捍卫 n.看守242.motivate v. 激发 ,刺隞243.pause v.停留 n.暂停244.celebrate v.庆贺245.trick v. 欺诈 n.ia 计246.anxiety n. 忧虑 ;盼望247.debate v.&n. 争辩248.delay v.推延 n.耽耽249.deserve v.值得 ;应受 ,应得250.schedule n. 时间表 v.安排 ;预约251.specific adj. 特定的 ,详细的 ;切实的252.concentrate v. 专心 ,集中 (on253.quit v. 停止 ;放弃 ;退出254.stare v.凝望 (at)255,255. sympathy n. 怜悯256. alternative ad. 另一可采纳的n.可能性之257. analyze v.剖析258. ancestor n. 祖宗 ,先人259. aspect n.方面260. disability n. 残疾261, admire v.敬佩 ;羨幕262.adolescent adj.. 膏春期的 n.青少年263.faithfully adv. 忠实地264.previous adj 从前的 ;前面的265.reliable adj. 靠谱的 ,可信任的26, legal adj 合法的 ;法律的267、 compete v. 竟争 ;比察268.symbol n. 象征 ,符号269.trap n. 圈套 V.使 .堕入窘境 ;捕获270.apologize v.致歉271.Mistaken adj 错误的272.vehicle r.车辆 ,交通工具273.brief adj. 短暂的 ;简单的274.sharp adj.急剧的 ;尖利的 ;敏捷的275.ordinary adj, 平庸的 ,一般的276.absorb v.汲取 ;吸引277.ceremony r.典礼 ,仪式278.maintain v. 保持 ;主张279.consequence n. 结果280.citizen n. 市民281.violence n. 暴力282.bidv.出价 ,招标283.bitter adj.( 味 )苦的 ; 难过的284.shame n.惭愧285.bury v. 埋瘁286.accurate adj. 精准的287.adapt v.适应 (to); 改编288.regardless adv.不理睬地 ,不关怀地mercial adj. 禹业的 n.(商业 )广告290.confidence n. 信心291.amaze v.使惊讶292.amuse v.娱乐 ,使发笑293.293. attach v.附上 ;系上 (to)294.typical adj. 独有的 ;典型的295.negative adj. 悲观的 ,负面的296.Species r.种类 ; 物种 (单复同297.occasion n.场合 ;机遇298, cautious adj.. 慎的 ,当心的299.engage v.从事 (in);订亲300.expose v.揭穿 ,裸露 ;显示 ,展现301.political adj. 政治的302.convenient adj. 方便的303.assess v评.定 ,评估304.astonish v.使惊讶305.guarantee v.&n. 保证306, decline n. 亵落 v.降落 ;拒绝307.background n. 背景308.mysterious adj. 神奇的309.block n. 街区 V.堵塞 ;封闭310.emergency n. 紧迫状况311.sink v.下沉 ,堕入 (into)312.abandon v.放弃 ,拋弃313.adjust v.调理 ;使应 (to314.capitai n. 国都 ;资本 a.大写的 ;资本的315.charm r.魅力316.evaluate v.议论317.exploit v. 利用 ;开发318.poison V.迫害害 n.毒药319.migrate v. 迁移 ;迁移320.current adj, 此刻的 ;通用的 ;现行的bine v. 联合 (with)32. sweep v.打扫 ;席卷323, trade n. 贸易324.appointment n. 约会 ;委派 ,委任325.guilty ad 愧疚的 (of); 有罪的326.moral adj. 道德的 n.道德 (标准327.wander v. 闲步 ;闲迁328.charity n. 慈善329.jogv.慢跑330, ensure v.保证331.poverty n. 贫穷332.precise a 可 ,精准的333.conservation n. 保护 ;保存 ;节俭334.consult v.咨询 ; 讨教 ;商讨335, cnme n.罪状plex adj, 复杂的337.forbid v. 严禁338.federal adj, 联邦的339.9apn. 缺口 ;差距340.apparent adj. 显然的341.unexpected ac. 想不到的 ,预料以外的2. unwilling adj. 不肯意的343.habitat n. 栖息地 :(动植物的 )产地344.retre v. 退休345.defend v.捍卫 ;辩白346.withdraw v. 撤撇回 ; 取回347.participate v. 参加 ,参加 (n)348.enable v.使可以349.accompany V.陪同 ;伴奏350.chief adj.. 只需的 ,首要的 n.领袖351.explode v.爆炸352.precious adj.. 宝贵的353.register v.注册 ,登记54. remark n,&V. 议论355. curiosity n. 好奇心35, theory n. 理论357.thick adj. 厚的358.affordable ac 小 j 负担得起的359.atmosphere n. 大气 ;氛目360.household n. 家庭361humo(u)rn. 风趣2. whisper v.密语 ,密语363.wipe v.擦364.optimistic ad. 乐观的365, significant adj, 重要的 ;明显的366, region n. 地域 ;范围367.addiction n. 上瘾 (to368.facility n. 设备 ,设备369.recall v.回想370.remote adj. 偏僻的 ,荒僻的371.resist v.抵制 ,抵挡372.taxn.税373.fascinate v.使着迷374.ambition n. 野心 ,报负375.appeal n. 号召 ;上诉 V.吸引 ;呼呼 (to)上诉376.associate v.联系 ;联想 (with)n. 同事 ,合伙人377 declare v.申明 ,宜布378.minor ad. 较小的 ; 次要的 n.未成年人379.sever adj.,严重的 ;距离 ;激烈的 ;严苛的380.spv.滑倒倒 ;溜走381. academic adi,学术的 n.学者382.plen. 堆 ;大383.pirate n. 海盗 ;盜版者384.chain n.链条 ;一连串385.essential adj. 实质的 ,重要的386.psychology n. 内心 ;心理学387.reserve v.预定 ;保存 n.自然保护区388.resort r.( 度假 )胜地389.consist V.由 .1 构成390.contest n. 比赛赛 V.竟赛391, command v.命令 ,指挥prehension n. 理解393.tough adj, 困难的 ;棘手的 ;坚毅的394.trend n. 趋势 V.偏向395.assignment n. 分派 ;任务 ;作业396.assistant n.助手 aj.协助的397.bargain n.廉价货 v.讲价还价398.destination n. 目的地399.adopt v.采纳 ;收养400, cheat n.骗子 .欺诈401.cheque n. 支票402.preserve v.保护 ;保存403.propose v.计划划 ;建议 :求婚404.manufacture n.&v. 制造405, Crisis n.危机406.confirm v. 确立 ;证明407.foundation r. 基金会 ;基础408.appropriate adj. 合适的 409. approve v.赞成 ,赞成 (of 410.astronaut n. 宇航员411.grant v.授与 :认可 n.授与物 ;赞成412.routine n. 例行公务 adj.惯例的 ,例行的413.impractical adj. 不确实质的414.distinguish v. 差别 ,鉴别 (from415.vital adj 至关重要的416.absence n.缺少 ;缺席417.peak n.山岳 ;顶端418.temporary adj, 临时的419.architect n. 建筑师420.universal adj. 广泛的121. grasp n.&v.领悟 ,理解 ;抓住422, decrease v.降低 n.降低423.beneficial adj. 有利的 (to)424.define v. 下定义st adj.广的 ,巨大的426. witness v.目睹 ,目睹 n.目睹人 ,证人427, wrap v.包 ,裹428, candidate n. 候选人429, affair n. 事件430.acquire v.获取 ; 学到431.certificate r. 证书 ;执照432.champion n. 冠军433, estimate v. 估计434.exhausted adj. 精疲力的435.refresh v.恢复精神 ,使抖擞436.contract n. 合同 v.订合同437.critical adj. 责备的 ;决定性的438.civil adj 国内的 ;公民的 ;文明的pose v.构成 ;编排 ;写作 ; 作曲440. splendid adj 极好的 ;绚烂的441, Strike v。
英语动词练习备战高考1.Lily closed her eyes and to be dead as the bear got close to her.A. agreedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. imitated答案及解析:B句意:当熊走近她时,莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。
A. agreed同意;B. pretended假装;C. hesitated犹豫不决;D. imitated仿效。
根据句意可知,此处是pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。
故选B。
2.Unless some extra money , the factory will be closed.A. findsB. was foundC. is foundD. found答案及解析:C句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则,工厂就倒闭了。
根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
3.He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out答案及解析:C句意:他为上课迟到编造了一些借口,但没有人相信他。
A. made out明白,理解;B. gave up放弃;C. made up编造,组成;D. gave out发出,放出。
根据空后some excuse可知,此处指“编造借口”。
故选C。
4.I’m glad to see the sea air has to his health and he is at work now.A. made a moveB. made a differenceC. took a stepD. took a walk答案及解析:B句意:我很高兴看到海上的空气对他的健康起了作用,他现在正在工作。
2019-2020年高考英语 Unit2 实战演练新人教版选修7Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. “We must take ________measures to solve the problem.” the manager said ________. (firm)[答案] firm firmly2. What ________the women most was that when they were talking about the ________news about the girl, she became so ________that she ran away as soon as she heard this. (embarrass)[答案] embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed3. She entered the hall ________and many gentlemen were attracted by her ________. (elegant)[答案] elegantly elegance4. Anne was sleeping when the phone ________her awake. She was even ________to hear the ________news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm) [答案] alarmed alarmed alarming5. She felt ________when looking at the ________painted figure. (awful)[答案] awful awfullyⅡ.完成句子1. It is necessary that ____________________ (派人去请医生).[答案] a doctor (should) be sent for2. The books are not allowed __________________ (带出室外).[答案] to be taken out of the room3. We still have many difficulties ______________ (要克服).[答案] to overe4. It is an honor for me ________________ (被邀请在这儿话话).[答案] to be asked to speak here5. ____________ (直到一个月后) I received the manager’s reply.[答案] It was not until a month later6. The government is going to ________ (实行一项新政策).[答案] perform a new policy7. The harder you study, __________________(进步就越大).[答案] the greater progress you will make8. I believe ______________ (事情很快会有好转).[答案] things will bee better soonⅢ.语法填空(xx年广东阳西一中高考模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.An apartment building was on fire for about an hour before firemen were able to put it out.The people__1__lived in the apartment escaped with nothing more than the clothes on__2__backs. Many of them went across the street__3__watch the fire from a safe distance.__4__did they know what was happening.They were__5__hoping that their rooms would be safe. So__6__(fright) were the younger children that they cried in their parents’ arms. Two fire engines arrived at 10∶00pm,__7__the entire roof was on fire by then. Smoke and flames were visible__8__most of the rooms on the top floor. Tired as the firemen were__9__did they give up saving the people in the building. Luckily, there was no one in it.At about 11∶00 pm the flames were extinguished.Most of the roof__10__(disappear).The owners were happy to be alive, but now they had no home.[答案] 1. who/that 2. their 3. to 4. Nothing/Little 5. all 6. frightened7. but 8. in 9. never 10. had disappearedⅣ.阅读理解(xx年重庆,C)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry ab out resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by usingBut the final goal should be“green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.[语篇解读] 体育运动有助于使人保持健康并接近大自然,但我们在选择运动方式时应考虑到环境的因素,如从事室外运动、使用环保运动器材以及购买由再生材料制成的产品等。