最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案

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一、选择题 1.--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 2.—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A.am watering B.have watered C.watered D.water 3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 4.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 5.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat 6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A.pass B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing 8.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 9.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 10.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 14.— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well. A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her. A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 16.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 17.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A.used to going, gets used to going B.used to go, gets used to go C.used to go, gets used to going 18.He to the zoo yesterday. A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 19.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 20.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 21.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year. A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited 22.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________. A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you. A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 24.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 25.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean

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一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。——很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据Look!可知从此表示现在看到

的结果,应是到现在为止已经发生了,并对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。 3.B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。 请在此填写本题解析! 故选B。 4.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。 考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完

成时,故选A。 5.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意

可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。 6.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示

我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态辨析。 7.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。 8.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。 9.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C 考点:考查主谓一致。 10.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天下午三点我打电话给你,但你不在。——我那时正在开会。 考查时态。had有,过去式;was having正在有,过去进行时;have had已经有,现在完成时;would have将有,过去将来时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,故选B。