名词前缀与后缀
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英语前缀后缀表
后缀
1, -ability 表名词,“能，性质”possibility
2, -able 表形容词,“可…的”believable
3, -aceous, -acious 表形容词,“有…特征的”delicious
4, -acity 表名词, “有…倾向”capacity
5, -acy 表名词, “性质, 状态”privacy
6, -age 表名词, “状态, 总称”, “场所”, “费用”percentage, village, cottage, postage
7, -ain 表名词 “人”captain
8, -aire 表名词 “人”millionaire
9, -al 表形容词 “…的”personal, continental, rural
10, -ality 表名词 “状态,性质”personality, nationality
11, -ally 表副词 “…地”dramatically
12, -an 表名词和形容词 “人”American, Roman
13, -ance, ence 表名词, “性质,状况”difference
14, -ancy 表名词 “性质, 状况”vacancy, redundancy
15, -ant, -ent 表形容词 “…的”distant, different
16, -ar 表形容词 “…的”familiar
表名词, “人”liar, beggar
17, -ard 表名词, “不好的人”bastard, coward, laggard
18, -arian 表名词, “…的人”vegetarian,
19, -ary 表形容词, “…的” imaginary, elementary
20, -ate 表动词, “做, 造成”graduate, frustrate
21, -atic 表形容词, “有…性质”diplomatic
22, -ation 表名词 “行为, 过程, 结果”election, production
23, -ative 表形容词 “有…倾向”active
24, -ator 表名词, “做事的人或物”dictator, generator
25, -atory 表形容词, “有…性质”explanatory
26, -cy 表名词 “性质, 状态”privacy
27, -dom 表名词 “状态”freedom
28, -ee 表名词 “被动的或主动的人”employee, examinee
29, -eer 表名词 “人员”engineer
30, -el 表名词 “人或物”novel, channel
31, -en 表动词 “变成”shorten, darken
32, -ency 表名词 “状态,性质”efficiency
33, -ent 表形容词, “…的”excellent
表名词 “人”student, resident
34, -eous 表形容词, “有…的”courteous,
35, -er 表名词 “人”singer, leader, writer
表动词 “反复做”mutter, chatter, waver
36, -ern 表形容词, “…方向的”eastern, western, southern
37, -ery 表名词 “场所”, “行为”nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery
38, -esque 表形容词 “如…的”picturesque
39, -ess 表名词 “女性”poetess, goddess, actress
40, -et, -let 表名词, “小东西”circlet, booklet
41, -etic 表形容词, “属于…的”theoretic, energetic
42, -ette 表名词, “小的东西或状态”kitchenette
43, -ety 表名词 “状态”anxiety
44, -eur 表名词 “…人”amateur, entrepreneur
45, -faction 表名词 “达到的状态”satisfaction
46, -fold 表形容词或副词 “双重”threefold
47, -form 表形容词, “有…状态的”uniform
48, -ful 表形容词, “有…的”beautiful, wonderful
表名词 “满, 量”handful, spoonful
49, -hood 表名词, “时期, 性质”childhood, boyhood
50, -ial 表形容词 “有…的”judicial, beneficial
51, -ian 表名词 “某种人”historian, librarian
52, -ibility 表名词 “具备…性质的”sensibility, possibility
53, -ible 表形容词 “能…的”possible, credible
54, -ic 表形容词, “…的”scientific, fantastic
55, -ics 表名词, “学科, 学术”physics, mathematics
56, -id 表形容词, “如…的”valid, humid
57, -ific 表形容词, “产生…的”scientific, terrific
58, -ify 表动词, “…化”purify, clarify
59, -ile
表示形容词 “…的”juvenile, fertile
表示名词 “物体”missile
60, -ine 表形容词, “…的”, 表名词 “状态, 药物”elephantine, discipline, routine
61, -ing 表名词, “状态”feeling, learning表形容词 “正…的”
62, -ion, -tion, -sion 表名词 “动作或状态”production, union, decision
63, -ior, “较…的”superior, junior
64, -ious “…的”curious, spacious
65, -ise , -ize 表动词 “…化”memorize, advertise
66, -ish 表形容词 “像…一样”foolish, selfish表动词 “造成”
67, -ism 表名词 “…主义, 宗教”socialism, capitalism
表示 ”学术或学术流派”modernism
68, -ist 表名词 “表示信仰者, 专家或从事人”communist
69, -istic 表形容词, 由 ist+ic 构成, 表示 “…的”artistic
70, -ite 表形容词, “有…的”polite,
71, ition 表名词, “行为过程, 状态”definition,
72, -itude 表名词, “性质, 状态”attitude,
73, -ity 表名词, 指具备某种性质probability
74, -ive 表形容词, 根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive, ative, ive, itivepassive, active,
表名词, “人或物”detective, locomotive
75, -ization 表名词, 来自-ize+ation
“…化或发展过程”modernization, organization
76, -less 表形容词, “无…的”helpless, careless
77, -like 表形容词, “像…一样”dreamlike, childlike
78, -ling 表名词, “小东西或某种人”duckling, gosling, darling
79, -ly 表形容词, 通常加在名词后timely, lively, friendly
表副词, 通常放在形容词后greatly, briefly, mainly
80, -ment 表名词, “行为或结果”movement, agreement
81, -most 表形容词, “最…的”headmost, outmost
82, -ness 表名词, “性质, 状态”kindness, business
83, -ory 表形容词 “…的”introductory,
表名词, 指场所factory, dormitory
84, -ous 表形容词, “…的”dangerous, lustrous
85, -proof 表形容词, “防…的”waterproof, rainproof
86, -ress 表名词 “指女性”actress, waitress,
87, -ship 表名词, “表示某种关系或状态”friendship, hardship
88, -some 表形容词, “充满…的, 具有…倾向的”handsome,
89, -th 表名词, 通常指抽象名词warmth, growth, strength
90, -ture 表名词, “一般状态, 行为”miniature, conjecture, denture, mixture
91, -ward 表形容词, 副词, “向…”downward, upward, northward
92, -wise 表副词, “方向, 状态”clockwise, likewise
93, -y 表形容词, rainy, windy
前缀
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