译林版8A Unit 3 A day out同步学案与练习

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译林版8A Unit 3 A day out同步学案与练习第1课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit预习目标1.根据单词表,预习课本第30~31页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。

2.听课本第30页Comic strip部分的录音,能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。

3.找出课本第30~31页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。

4.了解如何与同伴交流自己假期的旅游计划。

预学热身◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。

1.ourselves pron._______2.Australia n._______3.coffee n._______4.top n. _______5.president n._______6.wide adj. _______7.steel n._______ 8.ton n._______9. climb a hill 10. come on_______11.enjoy oneself _______ 12.______________保持健康13._______一个真的14. ______________ 乘船旅行15._______过得愉快16.______________今天下午17._______美国总统18. ______________再见19. Well, this hill isn't as high as a real one! ____________________________20. - How wide is the bridge? - It's 90 feet wide. _____________________21. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it? ____________________________◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。

1. Is Eddie going to climb the hill?2. Which country is the White House in?3. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?教材导读1.- What are you going to do,Eddie?埃迪,你要去做什么?- I'm going to exercise.我打算去锻炼。

探究点:“be going to+动词原形”属于什么时态?和will有区别吗?这一结构可用于所有的动词吗?[指点迷津] “be going to+动词原形”属于将来时,表示“计划/打算/将要做某事”,强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。

- What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?- I'm going to do my homework at home.我打算在家做作业。

[知识拓展] “will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”,一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”互换,但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排,不以主观意志为转移的事情。

come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to结构连用。

He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。

Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

用be going to或will填空①It______________ be Sunday tomorrow.②- Oh, what a heavy box! I can't carry it.- Don't worry! I_____________ help you.③I _____________________ play basketball this afternoon as I planned before.2.Well,this hill isn't as high as a real one!嗯,这座小山没有真的高!探究点:it和one有何区别?[指点迷津] it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物,此时的it等于“the (this,that,my…)+名词”;而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one等于“a+名词”。

I have a dictionary but I lent it to Mary yesterday.我有一本词典,但昨天把它借给玛丽了。

I don't have a dictionary. Can you lend me one?我没有词典。

你能借我一本吗?( )①Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _______later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )②Your coat is beautiful. I want to buy_______, too.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this3. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点,霍波。

让我们玩得愉快!探究点一:come on在口语中常有哪些意思?[指点迷津]come on常用于口语中,表示动员、激励别人做某事,意思是“快点;加油”等。

Come on! The bus is coming.快点!公共汽车来了。

Come on! You can win! 加油!你会赢的![知识拓展] come on在口语中还可意为“得了吧,别胡扯”。

Oh, come on, you can't expect me to believe that.好了,别胡扯了,你反正别指望我会相信那件事。

①来吧!让我们一起唱首歌吧。

_____________________! Let's sing a song together.探究点二:enjoy oneself的意思是什么?如果跟动词用什么形式?[指点迷津] 句中enjoy ourselves的基本结构是enjoy oneself,其中的oneself要根据主语换用合适的反身代词,意思是“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a good/great/nice time 或have fun。

它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语,表示“做某事玩得高兴,做某事过得愉快”。

We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.=We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.=We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.夏季我们经常在河里游泳游得很高兴。

( )②- How was the party last night?- We enjoyed_______ very much.A. usB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself4. Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.昨天,我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。

探究点:take a boat trip是什么意思?[指点迷津] take a boat trip的意思是“坐船游览,乘船旅行”,其中trip的意思是“旅行;出游”,常指短期、短距离的旅行。

We are going to take a boat trip down the river.我们打算乘船顺流游览。

你们上个星期天坐船游览了吗?Did you___________________________ last Sunday?5.- How wide is the bridge?这座桥多宽?- It's 90 feet wide.90英尺宽。

探究点:长、宽、高如何表示?[指点迷津] 长、宽、高的表示方法:数词十单位词( metre,kilometre…)+long/wide/ tall。

The desk is about one metre long.这张桌子大约一米长。

The bed is 2 metres wide.这张床两米宽。

The house is 5 metres tall.这个房子五米高。

①这条街道6米宽。

The street is 6______________.②那条河约76889米长。

The river is about 76,889______________.③这棵树约4米高。

The tree is about 4______________.6. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it?这座桥是由钢材造的,不是吗?探究点:be made of和be made from有什么区别?[指点迷津] be made of由……制成(从成品中可看出原材料);be made from由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)。

The chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木材制成的。

Paper is made from wood, too.纸也是由木材制成的。

这张桌子是由钢材制成的。

The desk______________ steel.热身练习A.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. I walk_______(过)the park when I go for a walk every day.2.We enjoyed_______(我们自己)in the park last Sunday.3.She comes from_______(澳大利亚).4. The machine weighs 5 t_______.5. I often drink some c_______ when I stay up.B.单项选择。

( )1. - Must I go now?- No, you_______. It's too early.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don'tD. aren't( )2. - What are you going to do tomorrow?I'm going to_______.A. exercisesB. exercisingC. exerciseD. exercised( )3. The bed is made_______ bamboo.A. from B.of C.with D.by( )4. Do you often enjoy yourself_______ computer games?A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays参考答案C.根据汉语提示完成句子。