河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生.doc

2006年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷题号分数I II III IV V VI总分核分人Part I Word Formation(10points)得分评卷人Directions:There are10incomplete statements in this part.Youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,and write the right answer in the brackets“【】”. 【】1.She was engaged in an(argue)______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.【【【【【】2.These methods are(effect)______in English teaching.】3.The professor has a large(collect)_____of books.】4.If you read the paper(care)____,I am sure you will pass the exam. 】5.The(excite)_____crowd rushed into the mayor’s office.】6.I don’t think it wise to teach students of different(able)_____in the same class.【【】7.The whole world looks upon the rapid(economy)_____development of our country as a great wonder.】8.It is(scientific)_____to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.【【】9.Many television viewers take him as their(favor)_____actor.】10.After he finished the assignment,he found some(addition)_____exercises to do.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(40points)得分评卷人Directions:In this part there are40incomplete sentences.Foreach sentence there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence andwrite the choice in the brackets“【】”.【【【【【】11.The departure time of the plane has been postponed,so we have nothing to do now but_____.[A]wait [B]to be waiting [C]to wait [D]waiting】12.I couldn’t understand why he pretended_____in the garden.[A]not to see me[B]not see me[C]to see me not[D]to see not me】13.Only when we came back home,_____that my watch was missing.[A]did I find[B]I found[C]I had found[D]Had I found】14._____more time,the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.[A]Given [B]Giving [C]To give [D]Be given】15.Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and_____away.[A]could be thrown[B]had to be thrown[C]could throw[D]had to throw【【【【【】16._____in Beijing for more than twenty years,he knows the city very well.[A]Living[B]Lived[C]Having lived[D]To live】17.Mr.Zhang,_____came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my father’s.[A]which[B]that[C]who[D]whom】18.We plan to increase the output of the machine_____7.4percent this year.[A]at】19.I don’t mind_____out for a walk in such bad weather.[A]go[B]to go[C]going】20.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____investigations.[C]by [D]with[D]gone[A]conducted[B]to conduct[C]conduct[D]conducting【【【【】21.The new invention is to make our daily life easier,_____it more difficult.[A]not to make[B]not make[C]not making[D]do not make】22._____,the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.[A]As he was blind [C]Blind as he was[D]As he was just blind[B]As blind as he was】23.I_____a little earlier,but I met a friend of mine on the way.[A]should arrive [C]could have arrived[D]arrived[B]would be arriving】24.The news_____our football team had won the match excited all of us.[A]what[B]which[C]that[D]as【【【】25.Henry looked very much_____when he was caught cheating in the exam.[A]discouraged[B]embarrassed[C]disappointed[D]pleased 】26.We are interested in the weather because it_____us so directly.[A]benefits[B]affects[C]guides[D]effects 】27.Janet,_____was read by the teacher,is a top student in our class.[A]the composition of hers[B]the composition of whom[C]her composition[D]whose composition【【【】28.Hardly had he entered the classroom_____the bell rang.[A]than[B]then[C]when】29.I would rather you_____to the party with her.[A]go[B]went[C]will go[D]so[D]has gone 】30.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself_____.[A]understood[B]understand[C]be understood[D]to understand【【】31.The sun heats the earth,_____makes it possible for plants to grow.[A]that[B]where[C]which[D]what】32.Little_____that the police are about to arrest him.[A]does he know[B]he knows[C]he doesn’t know[D]he didn’t know【【【】33.It’s high time we_____something to stop road accidents.[A]are doing[B]did[C]will do】34.This is the best novel_____I have ever read.[A]which[B]where[C]that】35.It’s necessary that the problem_____in some way or other.[D]do[D]what[A]is settled [C]be settled[D]was settled[B]has been settled【【】36._____you say,I am sure that the young man is innocent.[A]Whatever[B]Whoever[C]However[D]Wherever】37.Staying in a hotel costs_____renting a room in an apartment for a week.[A]twice as more as[B]as more twice as[C]twice as much as[D]as much twice as【【【】38.John puts up his hand_____the teacher asks a question.[A]every time[B]in time[C]some time】39.When you are free this afternoon,please help me to have these letters_____.[A]to mail[B]mail[C]mailed[D]mailing】40.I wish you_____here last night.All of us were waiting for your arrival.[D]at times[A]came [C]come[B]had come [D]will come【【【【【【】41.By the time you arrive in London,we_____in Europe for two weeks.[A]shall stay [C]have stayed[B]will have stayed [D]have been staying】42.I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He_____it.[A]mustn’t attend [C]wouldn’t have attended[D]needn’t have attended[B]can’t have attended】43.I think there’s no comparison between the two cars,one_____clearly far better than the other.[A]being [B]was [C]having been [D]be】44.Many of his novels are reported_____into several foreign languages last year.[A]to be translated[B]to translate[C]being translated[D]to have been translated】45.Mary said it was_____box for me to carry.[A]a too heavy[B]too a heavy[C]too heavy a[D]too heavy】46.The children are required not to leave the building unless_____to do so.[A]being told [C]be told[D]told[B]they will be told【【【】47.I’ve never seen the young man_____next to the director.[A]sits】48.We object_____carrying out the plan.[A]for[B]to be[C]sitting [D]to sit[C]about [D]to】49.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer_____.[A]what it used to [C]the same it used to be[D]what it used to be[B]that it used to like【】50.He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday,because his old one_____.[A]had stolen [B]had been stolen [C]was stolen [D]stolenPart III Reading Comprehension(40points)得分评卷人Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each ofthem there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshould decide on the best choice and write it in the brackets“【】”.Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today?The fact is that family members provide over80%of the care that elderly people need.In most cases the elderly live in their own homes.A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston,a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania,studied how the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about40years of age,their parents are usually still alive.The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging（老龄化）Americans.The average middle‐aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up.Moreover,because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago,family members must provide long‐term care.These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents,who will eventually die,they will be old and may require care too.When they do,their spouses(配偶)will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever,more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly.They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic:They believe that they are the best people for the job.The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly,dependent relative.Many caregivers believe they had an obligation（职责）to help their relatives.Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful.Others hope that by helping someone now,they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.【】51.Samuel Preston’s study shows that__________.[A]lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing[B]most American couples over40have no living parents[C]middle‐a ged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at thesame time[D]elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after anillness【】52.Who will most probably take care of the middle‐aged Americans when they need care themselves?[A]They themselves.[B]Their close friends. [C]Their children.[D]Their husbands or wives.【【【】53.All caregivers believe that they can__________.[A]care for their elderly parents better than any other people[B]keep closer to their old parents by this means[C]do much better if they have a job as social workers[D]improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers】54.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?[A]They feel they are of use to other people.[B]They want to set an example to their children.[C]They think it is their duty to help their relatives.[D]They hope they deserve care when they need it.】55.What is the main idea of the passage?[A]Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.[B]Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families,who do not visitthem regularly.[C]Most elderly people are taken care of by their families,who assume theresponsibility for different reasons.[D]Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.Passage TwoI once knew a young man,nineteen years of age,who lived with absolute outward(外表的)confidence and self‐possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write.His various methods of trick,which were also skills of self‐protection,were so skillful and so desperate(绝望)that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here,it was not the first time we went out to eat,but something like the second or third,that Peter’s desperation shocked me.The first time,he was clever enough to cover the truth.He studied the menu for a moment,then looked up to the waitress and asked herif he could have“just a coke and a hamburger”.He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger…Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes…Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.”As we began to go out to eat more frequently,Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s.I soon discovered the reason for his choice:The photographs,attached in cellophane(玻璃纸)containers to each of the standard items on the menu,could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all.Howard Johnson’s,whether intentionally or not,had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).【】56.When he went to a restaurant,Peter would__________.[A]pretend that he could not read or write[B]pretend to be studying the menu[C]be desperate for help from other people[D]protect himself by playing a musical instrument】57.The young man was not found to be illiterate until__________.[A]he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’s[B]he could no longer come up with various ways of deception【[C]he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second orthird time[D]he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face ofwritten words【【【】58.What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?[A]Standard items on the menu.[B]A hamburger made by himself.[C]Foods that other people ordered.[D]A coke and a hamburger.】59.The word“self‐possession”(Para.1)probably means__________.[A]self‐confidence[C]self‐discipline[D]self‐devotion[B]self‐consciousness】60.Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson’s?[A]Howard Johnson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous shouldhappen.[B]The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.[C]The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal hisilliteracy.[D]He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Jo hnson’s were all adultnon‐readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years,Dr.Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会),a highly selective and distinguished(著名的)professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续),Dr.Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years.Slowly,as she worked on the long list,she began to feel uncertain.She began to question some of her decisions.Had she used the best technique in that case?Maybe,in this case,she should have given one more test before operating?On the other hand,maybe she should have…Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that,as the only trained surgeon in the area,she usually could not get advice from others and therefore,had to rely completely on her own judgment?For the first time,Dr.Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr.Ginoux worked on the application forms,the more depressed she became.As hope faded,she wondered if a“country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.【】61.D r.Ginoux was working in_______.[A]a large city [C]an area far from any big city[B]the American College of Surgeons[D]a selective organization】62.It was most probable that Dr.Ginoux was________.[A]a member in that organization【[B]a well‐trained surgeon[C]a graduate from American College of Surgeons[D]a distinguished surgeon in America【【】63.When she was filling the application forms,D r.Ginoux began to be_______.[A]realistic [B]depressed [C]puzzled [D]decisive 】64.The application forms must include________.[A]the decision procedure[B]the college achievements[C]the best technique[D]a list of advice and judgments【】65.When filling the forms,Dr.Ginoux felt depressed because________.[A]she didn’t perform enough operations[B]some operations were unsuccessful[C]she didn’t get advice from the selection committee[D]she was doubtful about her previous operationsPassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid?Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough,the answer to these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view,now held by most experts,can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people is,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population,it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.If,on the other hand,we take two identical twins,they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters,parents and children,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing,and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other,but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.【】66.If a child is born with low intelligence,he can________.[A]not reach his intelligence in his life[B]go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings[C]still become a genius if he should be given special education[D]become a genius【】67.“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population”(Para.2) means if we________.[A]choose two persons with different intelligence[B]choose two persons who are relative[C]take out two persons of close relationship[D]pick any two persons【】68.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________.[A]the part that birth plays[B]the importance of their positions[C]the role of environment on intelligence[D]the importance of their intelligence】69.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him ________.【【[A]neither at birth nor through education[C]through education[B]both at birth and through education [D]at birth】70.The best title of this passage can be________.[A]Effect of Education [C]Intelligence[B]Dependence on Environment [D]SurroundingsPart IV Cloze(20points)得分评卷人Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For eachblank there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and writethe corresponding letter in the brackets“【】”.Earthquakes are something that most people fear.There are some places that have71or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,72,have them regularly.Some places,73Iran and Guatemala have them frequently.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in1906.Over500people died76it.The strongest one in North America was in1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77.In1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever78happened in Portugal.Around20,000people died.In1923,a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo‐Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which80the earthquake.One of the81earthquakes ever was in China in1976.It killed82people.The most destructive（破坏性的）earthquake ever reported was also in China.400,000people were killed or83in this quake,which happened in1556.Earthquakes are84which people fear.Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be85, as 86 like typhoons and cyclones （飓风）. Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people 87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is 88 we often know they are coming, because we have some 89 . Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to 90 an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.【 【 【 【 【 【 【 】71. [A] less [B] much [B] however [B] as [C] few [D] little】72. [A] therefore 】73. [A] so far as 】74. [A] mysterious 】75. [A] talking 】76. [A] in [C] for that reason [D] likewise[C] except for [D] like[B] portable [B] talks [C] mountainous [D] movable[C] talked [D] talk[D] for[B] over [C] of 】77. [A] most [B] the majority [C] most the people[D] the most people[C] recorded 【 】78. [A] broken out [B] exploded [D] brought about【 】79.[A] hindered [B] imposed [B] invested [C] happened [C] followed [D] hit 【 】80.[A] participated [D]pursued [D] mature 【 】81.[A] maximum [B] worst 】82. [A] a large sum of [B] a great deal of [C] heaviest 【 [C] a large number of[D] a large amount of【 【 】83. [A] damaged [B] injured [C] harmed [D] wrecked】84. [A] not only the acts of nature [B] not only the nature of acts[C] not only acts of the nature[D] not the only acts of nature 【 【 】85. [A] feared [B] surprised[C] confused [D] afraid 】86. [A] the bad storm did[B] do the bad storms [C] the storms did badly [D] the bad storms do 【【【【 】87. [A] as many as [B] as much as [C] so many as [D] as more as 】88. [A] because 】89. [A] warnings 】90. [A] advocate [B] why [C] that [D] whether [D] evidences [D] predict[B] clues [C] symbols [C] put forward [B] proclaim Part V Translation (20 points)Section A得分 评卷人Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translatethem from Chinese into English.91.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1. “干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理是一门()A、不精确的科学B、综合性很强的科学C、发展中的科学D、实践性很强的科学2. 从期望理论中，我们得到的最重要的启示是()A、目标效价的高低是激励是否有效的关键B、期望概率的高低是激励是否有效的关键C、应把目标效价和期望概率进行优化组合D、效价比期望更重要3. 如果每个方案实施以后都会遇到几个不同的可能结果，但是出现每种结果的概率并不知道，这种决策被称为()A、确定型决策B、风险型决策C、不确定型决策D、以上都不对4. A公司原是一家专业的冰箱生产企业，组织效率较高。

为了创造更大的价值，A公司决定抓住机会实行后向一体化经营。

一年后发现，虽然产品成本有所下降，但组织效率却大幅度下降，无法按订单生产延迟发货现象时有发生。

请问，导致组织效率下降的最可能的原因是()A、组织规模的变化B、外部环境的改变C、技术的改变D、组织战略的转变5. 管理需要就绩效评估做出一连串策略性决定，不包括()A、绩效评估的目标B、确定考评责任者C、绩效评估的环境分析D、根据特定考评目的进行正确考评6. 下列不属于基本MRP的依据的是()A、生产计划B、物料清单C、库存信息D、人员配置7. 下面哪种说法不能反映群体参与决策的情况()A、一个好汉三个帮B、三个和尚无水吃C、十根筷子折不断D、众人划桨开大船8. 某公司总经理领导三个副经理，每个副经理又有两个下属，则总经理的管理幅度为()A、6B、8C、3D、109. “站着说话不腰疼”说明沟通中存在()A、文化差异B、地位差异C、知识经验差异D、心理差异10. 关于经营单位组合分析法，说法不正确的是()A、经营单位组合是由波士顿咨询公司提出来的B、业务增长率反映业务增长的速度，影响投资回收期C、“明星”型经营单位需要较少的资金投资D、“金牛”型经营单位的市场占有率高，业务增长率较低11. 日常工作中为了提高生产效率、工作效率而做出的牵涉范围较窄的决策是()A、战略决策B、战术决策C、管理决策D、业务决策12. 库存周转率是()A、销售总额与库存平均价值的比例关系B、销售总额与高库存平均价值的比例关系C、销售总额与固定资产之比D、销售收入与销售费用的比率13. 关于全面质量管理，说法不正确的是()A、开始于20世纪50年代B、以保证产品质量和工作质量为中心C、只有企业高管参与的一种质量管理体系D、具有多指标、全过程、多环节和综合性的特征14. 在平衡积分卡中，不仅是一个单衡量方面，而且是其他几个衡量方面的出发点与落脚点的是()A、客户B、内部经营过程C、学习成长D、财务15. 下列控制类型中，哪种类型的控制标准Z值由某一目标函数的最大值或最小值构成()A、程序控制B、跟踪控制C、自适应控制D、最佳控制16. “亡羊补牢”和“未雨绸缪”分别属于哪种控制类型()A、前馈控制同期控制B、前馈控制反馈控制C、同期控制反馈控制D、反馈控制前馈控制17. 在经营计划调整方法中，哪种方法适用于品种比较稳定的情况下生产计划和销售计划的调整()A、滚动计划法B、启用备用计划法C、时间序列分析法D、综合评价法18. 迪尔和肯尼迪在《企业文化》中反复强调：“我们认为员工是公司最伟大的资源，管理的方式不是直接用电脑报表，而是由文化暗示，强有力的文化是引导行为的有力工具，它帮助员工做到最好。

附2006-2010专升本试题生理学部分及答案2006 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分（75分）一、单项选择题（每小题l 分，共20 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

1 ．在寒冷环境中，甲状腺激素分泌增多是属于A ．神经调节B ．体液调节C ．神经-体液调节D ．自身调节2 ．关于钠泵的论述，错误的是A ．又称Na+-K+ ATP 酶B ．排出K+，摄入Na+C ．对膜内、外Na+、K+变化敏感D ．一次转运可排出3 个Na +，摄入2 个K+3 ．当达到静息电位时A ．细胞外K+浓度高于细胞内B ．细胞内Na+浓度高于细胞外C ．细胞膜两侧K+电位梯度为零D ．细胞膜内K+净外流为零4 ．影响细胞内外水分分布的因素是A ．血浆晶体渗透压B .血浆胶体渗透压C ．血浆蛋白D ．组织液胶体渗透压5 ．交叉配血时，主侧不凝集，次侧凝集，则献血者血型是A. A 型 B . B 型 C . AB 型 D . O 型6 ．心电图上代表兴奋从窦房结传至心室肌去极化开始所需要的时间是A . P-R 间期B . Q-T 间期C . R-R 间期 D. S-T 段7 ．窦房结的自律性最高的主要原因是A ．自律细胞多B . 0 期去极化速度快C . 2 期平台期短D . 4 期自动去极化速度快8 ．决定气体交换方向的主要因素是A ．气体溶解度B .气体分压差C ．气体分子量D ．温度差9 ．关于胆汁的描述错误的是A ．胆汁是由肝细胞分泌B ．胆汁是一种主要的消化液C ．胆汁中的消化酶主要是消化脂肪D ．大部分胆盐在回肠被重吸收10.关于体温生理性变动的叙述，错误的是A ．随昼夜波动B ．女性基础体温随月经周期而波动C ．幼儿体温低于成人D ．精神紧张时体温升高11 ．肾小球滤过率是指A ．每分钟每侧肾脏生成的超滤液量B ．每分钟两侧肾脏生成的超滤液量C ．每分钟每侧肾小球的血浆流量D ．每分钟两侧肾小球的血浆流量12 ．正常人摄人K+多，经肾脏排出也多，是由于A ．肾小球滤出的K+增多B ．远曲小管和集合管分泌K+增多C ．近端小管重吸收K+减少D ．远端小管重吸收K+减少13 ．中耳炎导致听小骨损害，其声波传导变化是A ．空气传导与骨传导均不同程度降低B ．空气传导变化不大，骨传导部分消失C ．空气传导部分消失，骨传导变化不大D ．空气传导完全消失，骨传导部分消失14 ．对突触前抑制的叙述，正确的是A ．突触前膜超极化B ．突触后膜超极化C ．突触前膜释放抑制性递质D ．突触前膜释放兴奋性递质量减少15.维持躯体姿势的最基本反射是A ．屈肌反射B ．肌紧张C ．键反射D ．交叉伸肌反射16 ．甲状腺功能亢进时可出现A ．血胆固醇升高B ．基础代谢率降低C ．蛋白质分解加速D ．粘液性水肿17 ．应激反应中血中含量增多的激素是A ．糖皮质激素B ．盐皮质激素C ．抗利尿激素D ．胰岛素18 ．促进卵泡发育成熟的激素是A ．黄体生成素B ．孕激素C ．雌激素D ．促卵泡激素19 ．心肌的前负荷是A ．动脉血压B ．静脉回心血量C ．静脉回心血量与心室射血后剩余血量之和D ．心室快速充盈的血量20 ．月经期的形成是由于A ．血中雌激素水平升高B ．血中孕激素水平升高C ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均升高D ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均降低二、多项选择题（每小题2 分，共10 分）在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

2003年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 管理学试卷参考答案一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C二、多项选择题1.AC2.ABCDE 3 .BC 4.BC 5.ABCDE 6.ABE 7.ABCE 8.ABC 9.ABCE 10.ABDE三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.× 10.×四、简答题1.（1）建立一套完整的目标体系；（2）组织实施；（3）检查和评价；（4）新的循环。

2.（1）人是“社会人”而不是“经济人”。

（2）企业中除了“正式组织”之外，还存在着“非正式组织”的影响。

（3）新型的领导在于通过对职工满足度的增加，来提高工人的士气，从而达到提高效率的目的。

3.（1）拟定标准；（2）评定绩效；（3）纠正偏差。

4.公平理论是美国行为学家亚当斯于1967年提出的理论，这个理论侧重研究工资报酬分配的合理性、公平性对员工积极性的影响。

即公平理论主要研究奖励与满足的关系问题。

公平理论指出，职工的工作动机不仅受其所得的绝对报酬的影响，而且受到相对报酬的影响，即一个人不仅关心自己所得的绝对值，而且也关心自己收入的相对值。

五、论述题这种机构属于矩阵式组织形式。

优点：（1）灵活应变的能力较强；（2）有利于提高项目成员的积极性；（3）有利于人力资源的充分利用；（4）有利于加强部门间的横向联系；（5）有利于最高主管实施分权管理；（6）有利于职能部门和项目之间的协调。

缺点：（1）稳定性差；（2）容易使下属工作人员无所适从。

六、案例分析题从案例背景资料分析，这样的决策属于非确定型决策，因为，我们只知道未来的市场形势有三种趋势，但无法估计出三种趋势出现的概率。

因此，在确定了决策目标之后，要根据经验和环境分析，对每一种方案在每一种趋势下的期望值进行估计，遵照一定的决策原则，从三个备选方案中选择一个令人满意的方案。

附2006-2010专升本试题生理学部分及答案2006 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题l 分,共20 分在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;不选、错选或多选者,该题无分;1 ．在寒冷环境中,甲状腺激素分泌增多是属于A ．神经调节B ．体液调节C ．神经-体液调节D ．自身调节2 ．关于钠泵的论述,错误的是A ．又称Na+-K+ ATP 酶B ．排出K+,摄入Na+C ．对膜内、外Na+、K+变化敏感D ．一次转运可排出3 个Na + ,摄入2 个K+3 ．当达到静息电位时A ．细胞外K+浓度高于细胞内B ．细胞内Na+浓度高于细胞外C ．细胞膜两侧K+电位梯度为零D ．细胞膜内K+净外流为零4 ．影响细胞内外水分分布的因素是A ．血浆晶体渗透压B .血浆胶体渗透压C ．血浆蛋白D ．组织液胶体渗透压5 ．交叉配血时,主侧不凝集,次侧凝集,则献血者血型是A. A 型 B . B 型 C . AB 型 D . O 型6 ．心电图上代表兴奋从窦房结传至心室肌去极化开始所需要的时间是A . P-R 间期B . Q-T 间期C . R-R 间期 D. S-T 段7 ．窦房结的自律性最高的主要原因是A ．自律细胞多B . 0 期去极化速度快C . 2 期平台期短D . 4 期自动去极化速度快8 ．决定气体交换方向的主要因素是A ．气体溶解度B .气体分压差C ．气体分子量D ．温度差9 ．关于胆汁的描述错误的是A ．胆汁是由肝细胞分泌B ．胆汁是一种主要的消化液C ．胆汁中的消化酶主要是消化脂肪D ．大部分胆盐在回肠被重吸收10.关于体温生理性变动的叙述,错误的是A ．随昼夜波动B ．女性基础体温随月经周期而波动C ．幼儿体温低于成人D ．精神紧张时体温升高11 ．肾小球滤过率是指A ．每分钟每侧肾脏生成的超滤液量B ．每分钟两侧肾脏生成的超滤液量C ．每分钟每侧肾小球的血浆流量D ．每分钟两侧肾小球的血浆流量12 ．正常人摄人K+多,经肾脏排出也多,是由于A ．肾小球滤出的K+增多B ．远曲小管和集合管分泌K+增多C ．近端小管重吸收K+减少D ．远端小管重吸收K+减少13 ．中耳炎导致听小骨损害,其声波传导变化是A ．空气传导与骨传导均不同程度降低B ．空气传导变化不大,骨传导部分消失C ．空气传导部分消失,骨传导变化不大D ．空气传导完全消失,骨传导部分消失14 ．对突触前抑制的叙述,正确的是A ．突触前膜超极化B ．突触后膜超极化C ．突触前膜释放抑制性递质D ．突触前膜释放兴奋性递质量减少15.维持躯体姿势的最基本反射是A ．屈肌反射B ．肌紧张C ．键反射D ．交叉伸肌反射16 ．甲状腺功能亢进时可出现A ．血胆固醇升高B ．基础代谢率降低C ．蛋白质分解加速D ．粘液性水肿17 ．应激反应中血中含量增多的激素是A ．糖皮质激素B ．盐皮质激素C ．抗利尿激素D ．胰岛素18 ．促进卵泡发育成熟的激素是A ．黄体生成素B ．孕激素C ．雌激素D ．促卵泡激素19 ．心肌的前负荷是A ．动脉血压B ．静脉回心血量C ．静脉回心血量与心室射血后剩余血量之和D ．心室快速充盈的血量20 ．月经期的形成是由于A ．血中雌激素水平升高B ．血中孕激素水平升高C ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均升高D ．血中雌激素和孕激素水平均降低二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10 分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题无分;1 ．关于动作电位,正确的是A ．在静息电位的基础上发生B ．为兴奋的同义语C ．去极化由Na+内流产生D ．复极化由K+内流产生E ．由锋电位和后电位组成2 ．对特异投射系统叙述正确的是A ．各种感觉均经该系统投射到大脑皮层B ．丘脑感觉接替核和联络核均属于该系统范围C ．引起特定感觉,并改变大脑皮层兴奋状态D ．经过两次交换神经元投射到大脑皮层特定区域E ．深、浅感觉传导的神经元的序列是固定的3 ．加速血凝的方法有A ．手术前注射维生素KB ．注射肝素C ．血中加入草酸盐D ．手术中使用温热盐水纱布压迫伤口E ．增加血液中Ca2+的浓度4 ．发热的生理机制是A ．调定点升高B ．冷敏神经元兴奋C ．热敏神经元兴奋性降低D ．散热中枢兴奋E ．产热中枢抑制5 ．关于胃粘膜的自身防御机制,下列哪些是正确的A ．胃粘膜上皮表面有微绒毛B ．胃粘膜血流十分丰富C ．肽和氨基酸有保护胃粘膜的作用D ．粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障E ．胃粘膜屏障三、填空题每空1 分,共15 分1 ．促进红细胞发育成熟的因子是______,一旦缺乏将引起______ ；红细胞生成增多的主要原因是____;2 ．快速充盈期,房室瓣处于_____,动脉瓣处于_____;3 ．交感神经兴奋时,可使胃肠运动_______,括约肌________,大多数消化腺分泌________;4 ．下丘脑与腺垂体通过_________联系,与神经垂体通过______系;5 ．机体感受刺激发生反应的能力或特性称________;6 ．肾小球滤过的机械屏障是________,电学屏障是__________;7 ．在强光照射下瞳孔_______,其反射中枢在_________;四、名词解释每小题2分共10分1 ．阈值2 ．肺泡通气量3 ．最适初长度4 ．牵涉痛5 ．射血分数五、问答题每小题5分共20分1 ．老年人的动脉血压为什么有的表现为收缩压升高有的表现为收缩压和舒张压都升高2 ．下列情况下尿量如何变化为什么l 大量饮水;2 静脉注射25 ％葡萄糖100ml;3 ．简述胆碱受体的分类,分布部位及生理效应;4 ．简述肺泡表面活性物质的来源,及生理意义;2007 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题1 分,共20 分1 ．甲状腺素对哪些器官的生长和发育有重要影响A ．脑和内脏B ．骨骼和神经系统C ．肌肉和皮肤D ．躯体神经2 ．神经细胞动作电位的最大幅值取决于A ．刺激强度B ．膜内外的Na+、K+浓度C ．阈电位水平D ．刺激作用的时间3 ．肝肾疾病引起水肿的原因是A ．血浆胶体渗透压下降B ．血浆晶体渗透压下降C ．毛细血管的通透性增加D ．淋巴回流量减少4 ,下列哪项不是红细胞生成的必要条件A ．红骨髓的造血功能正常B ．维生素B12和叶酸C ．蛋白质和铁D ．雄激素5 ．某人的红细胞与A 型血的血清凝集,而其血清与A 型血的红细胞不凝集,此人的血型为A . A 型B . B 型C . AB 型 D. O 型6 ．第二心音标志着A ．心房收缩期开始B ．心房舒张期开始C ．心室收缩期开始D ．心室舒张期开始7 ．自律性细胞产生自动节律性的电生理基础是A ．静息电位增大B ．舒张期自动去极化C ．阈电位增大D ．阈电位降低8 ．有关心迷走神经作用的叙述,错误的是A .心率减慢B ．心房肌收缩力减弱C ．心房肌收缩力增强D ．动脉血压降低9 ．评价肺通气功能的动态指标是A ．肺活量B ．肺通气量C ．时间肺活量D ．潮气量10 ．切断家兔双侧颈迷走神经后,呼吸的改变是A ．频率加快,幅度减小B ．频率加快,幅度增大C ．频率减慢,幅度增大D ．频率减慢,幅度减小11 ,能使肺回缩力减小,肺顺应性增大的是A ．肺纤维化B ．肺充血C ．肺水肿D ．肺气肿12 ．参与胃蛋白酶原激活的因素是A ．碳酸氢盐B ．盐酸C ．氨基酸D ．内因子13 ．对急性胰腺炎患者注射阿托品的主要目的是A ．抑制胰液分泌B ．增加胰蛋白酶抑制物分泌C ．减少肠致活酶分泌D ．引起oddi 括约肌舒张14 ．月经周期中,正常育龄期女性基础体温的最低点在A ．月经期第1 天B ．排卵日C ．排卵后1 周D ．排卵前期1 周15 ．给家兔静脉注射25 ％葡萄糖10ml 后尿量增加,其原因是A ．抗利尿激素分泌减少B ．肾小球滤过率增加C ．肾血浆晶体渗透压增高D ．肾小管液溶质浓度增高16 ．肾小球滤过分数是指A ．肾小球滤过率和体表面积的比值B ．肾小球滤过率和肾血浆流量的比值C ．肾血浆流量和体表面积的比值D ．肾小球滤过率和肾血流量的比值l7 ．肝、胆疾病发生牵涉痛的部位可见于A ．腹股沟区B ．上腹部和脐周C ．右肩胛部D ．左上臂尺侧18 ．支配肾上腺髓质的神经纤维是A ．交感神经节前纤维B ．交感神经节后纤维C ．副交感神经节后纤维D ．副交感神经节前纤维19 ．去甲肾上腺素对哪种受体有较强的激动作用A . M 受体B . N 受体C . β受体D . α受体20 ．副交感神经对内分泌的影响是A ．促进甲状腺激素的分泌B. 促进胰高血糖素的分泌C ．促进胰岛素的分泌 D.抑制生长素的分泌二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题0分1 ．促进蛋白质合成的激素有A ．生长素B ．胰岛素C ．雄激素D ．雌激素E ．孕激素2 ．关于视锥细胞描述正确的是A ．主要分布在中央凹处B ．含有三种感光色素C ．维生素A 缺乏影响其视紫红质的合成D ．有色觉辨别能力E ．对物体精细程度分辨能力强3 ．大出血病人可出现以下哪些变化A ．肾小球毛细血管血压降低B ．血浆晶体渗透压降低C ．血浆胶体渗透压降低D ．有效滤过压降低E ．囊内压降低4 ．关于特异性投射系统的作用叙述正确的是A ．维持和改变大脑皮层的兴奋性B ．使大脑皮层保持觉醒状态C ．引起特定感觉D ．激发大脑皮层传出冲动E ．与非特异性投射系统的功能无关5 ．孕激素的主要作用有A ．保证胚泡着床和维持妊娠B ．促进乳腺腺泡发育C ．使血管和消化道平滑肌松驰D ．促进产热E ．安胎作用三、填空题1. 依靠载体转运的易化扩散主要转运一些__________,其特点有______________、_______________、_____________________;2 ．心室肌前负荷是指______________,后负荷是指______________;3 ．二氧化碳主要通过__________其次通过___________反射性的引起呼吸中枢________________;4 . H+-Na+交换和__________交换存在竞争性抑制,酸中毒时,H+-Na+交换____________ ,____________减弱,将出现______________.5 ．脑干网状结构对肌紧张的调节有____________和__________两方面的调节;四、名词解释每小题2分共10分1 ．视野2 ．血氧饱和度3 ．基础代谢率4 ．应激反应5 ．突触传递五、简答题每小题5 分,共10 分1 .简述血液凝固的激活途径和基本步骤;2 ．夏季雷雨前为什么感到特别闷热六、论述题10分1.试述心脏射血和充盈过程中心室内压力、心室容积、瓣膜开闭、血流方向的变化; 2008 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、单项选择题每小题l 分,共20 分1 ．受体的化学本质是A ．糖类B ．脂质C ．蛋白质D ．核酸2 ．胸内负压形成的主要原因是A ．肺回缩力B ．肺泡表面张力C ．气道阻力D ．吸气肌收缩3 ．当风湿或活动性肺结核时红细胞悬浮稳定性会出现A ．溶血B ．凝集C. 血沉加快D.出血时间延长4 ．通常所说的血型是指A ．红细胞膜上的受体类型 B.血浆中抗体类型C ．血浆中抗原的类型D ．红细胞膜上的凝集原类型5 ．心室肌的后负荷是指A ．平均动脉压B ．心房压C ．大动脉血压D ．充盈期心室内压6 ．心肌自律性高低主要取决于A . 0 期去极的速度B . 4 期自动去极的速度C ．阈电位水平D ．最大复极电位水平7 ．老年人的大动脉管壁硬化时可引起A ．脉压增大B ．脉压减小C ．大动脉弹性贮器加大D ．收缩压和舒张压变化都不大8.骨骼肌收缩和舒张的基本功能单位是A ．肌原纤维B ．肌细胞C ．肌纤维D ．肌小节9 .时间肺活量的第l 秒末应为A . 55 %B . 76 %C . 83 %D . 90 %10 ．在心动周期中,哪一期左心室内的压力最高A ．心房收缩期末B ．减慢射血期末C ．快速射血期末D ．等容舒张期末11 ．血液中使呼吸运动加强的主要因素是A .O2 分压降低B . CO2分压升高C ．乳酸增多D ．以上都是12 ．消化力最强的消化液是A .胰液B ．小肠液C ．胆汁D ．胃液13 ．体温调节的基本中枢位于A ．延髓B ．脊髓C ．下丘脑D ．中脑14 ．对葡萄糖具有重吸收能力的是A ．近球小管B ．远曲小管C ．集合管D ．以上全是15．糖尿病人尿量增多的原因是A ．水利尿B ．肾小球滤过率增加C ．渗透性利尿D ．抗利尿激素分泌减少16 ．瞳孔对光反射的中枢在A ．大脑皮层B ．中脑C ．下丘脑D ．小脑17 ．关于突触传递的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的A ．双向传递B ．不易疲劳C ．突触延搁D ．不能总和18 ．下列哪一项是内脏痛的特点A ．定位不精确B ．刺痛C ．必有牵涉痛D ．钝痛19 ．临床上长期应用糖皮质激素,对腺垂体的影响是A ．促进生长激素的分泌B ．抑制生长激素的分泌C ．促进ACTH 分泌D .抑制ACTH 分泌20 ．雄激素的生成部位是A ．支持细胞B ．间质细胞C ．基底细胞D ．生精细胞二、多项选择题每小题2 分,共10 分在每小题的备选答案中选出两个或两个以上正确答案,井将其代码写在题于后面的括号内;多选、少选、不选或错选者,该题无分;1.局部电位A ．是一种“全或无”的现象B ．有电紧张扩布的特征C ．可产生时间性总和D ．可产生空间性总和E ．不衰减性传导2 ．刺激近球细胞释放肾素的因素有A ．入球小动脉血压下降B ．血Na+干升高C ．血K+升高D ．血Na+降低E ．肾小球滤过率减少3 ．对胰蛋白酶原有激活作用的物质是A ．胃蛋白酶B ．胰蛋白酶C ．糜蛋白酶D ．肠致活酶E ．胆盐4 ．与肾小球滤过有关的因素是A ．有效滤过压B ．肾小囊的胶体渗透压C ．滤过膜的总面积D ．肾血流量E ．血浆胶体渗透压5 ．在神经垂体贮存和释放的激素有A ．抗利尿激素B ．血管紧张素C ．催产素D ．催乳素E ．促黑激素三、填空题每空1分共15分1 ．负反馈是指反馈信息对________起__________;2 ．红细胞生成的主要原料是________和__________;3 ．当心率超过180 次／分时,心室充盈时间将明显______,每搏输出量________;4 ．心交感神经兴奋时,其末梢释放_______,和心肌细胞膜上的_______受体结合,可使心率_______ ,心缩力_________;5. 小汗腺受_________神经支配,其节后神经纤维为_________纤维;6.迷走神经可通过释放_____________直接刺激胃液分泌,也可以通过引起___________的释放间接刺激胃液分泌;7 ．当循环血量减少时,神经垂体释放的抗利尿激素___________;四、名词解释每小题2 分,共10 分1.血细胞比容2.中心静脉压3.肾小球滤过率4.激素5.内呼吸五、问答题共20 分1 ．正常人的动脉血压是怎样维持稳定的 5 分2 ．何谓骨骼肌的牵张反射试述牵张反射的类型及产生原理;5 分3 ．何谓阈电位其上移及下移对兴奋性有什么影响4 分4 ．试述肾脏的血液循环特点及其意义 6 分2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、选择题每小题1 分,共30 分生理学1-30 题1．机体细胞活动的内环境是指A．血浆B．淋巴液C．组织液D．细胞外液2．判断组织兴奋性高低的指标是A．阈强度B．阈刺激C．阈电位D．刺激强度3．关于骨骼肌前负荷的叙述,错误的是A．指肌肉收缩前已承受的负荷B．使肌肉在收缩前就处于某种被拉长的状态C．达到最适前负荷后再增加负荷肌肉收缩力不变D．最适前负荷使肌肉收缩产生最大的张力4．缺乏VitB 12可导致A．溶血性贫血B．再生障碍性贫血C．巨幼红细胞性贫血D．缺铁性贫血5．肾小管液中的葡萄糖重吸收进入肾小管上皮细胞是通过A．单纯扩散B．易化扩散C．原发性主动转运D．继发性主动转运6．内源性凝血与外源性凝血的关键区别是A．前者发生在血管内,后者发生在血管外B．前者的凝血因子都在体内,后者需加入体外因子C．前者只需血浆因子,后者还需组织因子D．前者需激活因子IX,后者不需要7．心动周期中,在下列哪个时期左心室容积最大A．等容舒张期末B．快速充盈期末C．心房收缩期末D．减慢充盈期末8．下列哪些情况可使心输出量增加A．由平卧转为立位B．心率加快超出180 次/分C．心舒张末期容积减少D．颈动脉窦内压降低9．轻度高血钾引起心肌兴奋性升高的原因是A．细胞膜对钠的通透性增大B．细胞膜对钾的通透性减小C．静息电位至阈电位间距减小D．阈电位水平下移10．冬天某人入浴室后不久,突然晕倒,考虑其血流动力学的始动因素是A．全身血管收缩B．心脏射血量不足C．血管容量增加D．血流速度加速11．生成组织液的有效滤过压等于A．毛细血管血压+血浆胶体渗透压-组织液胶体渗透压+组织液静水压B．毛细血管血压+组织液胶体渗透压-血浆胶体渗透压+组织液静水压C．毛细血管血压+组织液静水压-血浆胶体渗透压+组织液胶体渗透压D．血浆胶体渗透压+组织液胶体渗透压-毛细血管血压+组织液静水压12．肺通气量和肺泡通气量之差是A．无效腔气量呼吸频率B．潮气量×呼吸频率C．功能余气量呼吸频率D．余气量×呼吸频率13．关于H+对呼吸的调节,下列叙述中哪一项是错误的A．动脉血H+浓度增加,呼吸加深加快B．动脉血H+通过刺激中枢化学感受器而兴奋呼吸中枢C．刺激外周化学感觉器,反射性地加强呼吸D．脑脊液中的H+才是中枢化学感受器的最有效刺激14．下列缺O 2对呼吸影响的叙述,正确的是A．直接兴奋延髓呼吸中枢B．直接兴奋脑桥呼吸中枢C．主要通过中枢化学感受器D．轻度缺O 2时呼吸加深加快15．迷走神经兴奋时胰液分泌的特点是A．碳酸氢盐和酶的含量丰富,水少B．水和碳酸氢盐的含量少,酶的含量丰富C．水多,碳酸氢盐和酶的含量也丰富D．水和碳酸氢盐的含量多,酶的含量少16．胆汁中有利胆作用的成分是A．胆固醇B．卵磷脂C．胆色素D．胆盐17．给高热病人用冰帽或冰袋的作用是A．增加辐射散热B．增加传导散热C．增加蒸发散热D．增加对流散热18．大量饮用清水后,尿量增多的主要原因是A．肾血浆流量增多B．血浆胶体渗透压降低C．血管升压素分泌减少D．醛固酮分泌减少19．可主动重吸收Cl的部位是A．远曲小管B．近端小管C．髓袢降支粗段D．髓袢升支粗段20．下列对Na+重吸收的叙述正确的是A．肾小管和集合管各段均能吸收Na+B．近端小管重吸收的Na+量与肾小球滤过的Na+量成定比关系C．各段肾小管和集合管重吸收Na+的量均受醛固酮调节D．Na+的重吸收常伴有HCO3 的分泌21．夜盲症发生的原因是A．视紫红质过多B．视紫红质缺乏C．顺视黄醛过多D．视蛋白合成障碍22．听骨链传导声波的作用是使振动A．幅度减小,压强增大B．幅度增大,压强减小C．幅度和压强不变D．幅度和压强均增大23．对脑干网状上行激动系统不正确的叙述是A．维持和改变大脑皮层的兴奋状态B．受到破坏时,机体处于昏睡状态C．是一个多突触接替的上行系统D．不易受药物的影响24．牵涉痛是指A．内脏痛引起体表特定部位的疼痛或痛觉过敏B．伤害性刺激作用于皮肤痛觉感受器引起的痛觉C．伤害性刺激作用于内脏痛觉感受器引起的痛觉D．内脏及腹膜受牵拉时产生的感觉25．下列哪种反射为条件反射A．吸吮反射B．眨眼反射C．屈肌反射和对侧伸肌反射D．见到酸梅引起唾液分泌反射26．快波睡眠的生理意义是A．促进生长和体力恢复B．促进记忆和幼儿神经系统成熟C．促进消化D．促进脑电图同步化27．人类区别于动物的主要特征是A．具有非条件反射和条件反射B．具有第一信号系统C．具有第一和第二两个信号系统D．具有学习和记忆能力28．呆小症与侏儒症的最大区别是A．身材更矮B．智力低下C．肌肉发育不良D．身材上、下部量不对称29．调节胰岛素分泌最重要的因素是A．血糖水平B．血脂水平C．血中氨基酸水平D．血Ca2+浓度30．测定血或尿中哪种激素可诊断早期妊娠A．雌激素B．孕激素C．FSH D．hCG二、填空题每空0.5 分,共10 分61--62．临床常用的等渗溶液是__________和__________ ;63--64．吸气初,肺内压_________大气压,胸内压________大气压;65--66．安静时,机体的主要产热器官是_________ ,运动时则为__________ ;67--68．在内髓部,渗透压梯度是由__________ 和__________ 共同形成的;69--70．基底核损伤主要引起两种疾病,即__________ 和__________ ;71--73．载体转运的特点有__________ 、__________ 、__________ ;74--76．声波由外界传入内耳的两种传导途径包括__________ 和__________ ;正常听觉的引起主要通过__________ 实现的;77--78．心脏射血能力增强可使中心静脉压__________ ,由平卧位转为立位时中心静脉压__________ ;79--80．醛固酮在体内含量增加时,肾脏对Na+重吸收__________ ,K+的排出__________ ;三、名词解释每小题2 分,共10 分81．动脉血压82．氧解离曲线83．渗透性利尿84．血液凝固85．反射四、简答题共25 分86．写出胃液的主要成份,并简述胃为何不会自身消化;6 分87．长期大量使用糖皮质激素的患者,如果突然停药会产生什么反应为什么6 分88．何谓突触后抑制请简述其分类及生理意义;6 分89．简述可兴奋细胞在兴奋及其恢复过程中兴奋性的变化特点及其产生机理;7 分2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试生理学部分75分一、选择题每小题1 分,共30 分1 ．实现骨骼肌兴奋-收缩偶联的重要结构是A ．三联管B ．横管C ．纵管D ．肌细胞膜2 ．下列不属于正反馈调节的是A ．神经细胞动作电位0 期的形成B ．降压反射C ．血液凝固D ．排尿反射3 ．单个阈下刺激不会使可兴奋细胞发生动作电位的原因是A ．使细胞兴奋性降低B ．刺激时间短C ．细胞能量消耗大D ．细胞膜去极化达不到阈电位水平4 ．在血管外,红细胞被破坏的主要场所是A ．肝B ．脾C ．胸腺和骨髓D ．肺5 ．心动周期中,历时最长的是A ．心房收缩期B ．等容收缩期C ．充盈期D ．等容舒张期6 ．容量血管是指A ．肺动脉B ．微动脉C ．静脉D ．大动脉7 ．窦房结细胞的阈电位相当于A ．快钠通道激活电位B ．慢钙通道激活电位C . Ca2+平衡电位D . K＋平衡电位8 ．传导速度最慢的心肌细胞是A ．房室交界B ．左、右束支C ．心房D ．浦肯野纤维9 ．消化力最强的消化液是A ．唾液B ．胃液C ．胆汁D .胰液10 ．交感缩血管纤维分布最密集的血管是A ．冠状血管B ．骨骼肌血管C ．皮肤血管D .脑动脉11 ．关于胸膜腔内压的叙述,错误的是A ．胸膜腔内压=-肺回缩力B ．通常较大气压低C ．吸气时负值减小,呼气时负值增大D ．胸膜腔负压有利于静脉血液回流12 ．糖吸收的主要分子形式是A ．多糖B ．寡糖C ．单糖D .淀粉13 ．近髓肾单位的主要功能是A ．分泌醛固酮B ．浓缩和稀释尿液C ．释放肾素D ．排泄Na ＋和Cl–14 ．关于血管升压素合成和释放的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的A ．在下丘脑促垂体区合成,于腺垂体释放B ．在下丘脑促垂体区合成,于神经垂体释放C ．在下丘脑视上核、室旁核合成,于神经垂体释放D ．在下庄脑视上核、室旁核合成,于腺垂体释放15 ．关于晶状体的调节,正确的是A ．看远物时,晶状体变凸B ．看远物时,睫状肌收缩C ．看近物时,晶状体不需要调节D ．物体距离眼睛越近,晶状体也越凸16 ．运动单位是指A ．一组具有相同功能的运动神经元群B ．一组具有相同功能的肌群C ．一个α运动神经元及其所支配的全部肌纤维D ．一个运动神经元17 ．肺泡表面活性物质的作用主要是A ．增加肺泡表而张力,增加肺的顺应性B ．降低肺泡表而张力,增加肺的顺应性C ．降低肺泡表而张力,减小肺的顺应性D .增加肺泡表面张力,减小肺的顺应性18 ．下列最能影响能量代谢的是A ．睡眠B ．环境温度C ．肌肉运动D ．食物的特殊动力作用19 ．呼吸运动的基本中枢位于A ．延髓B ．脑桥C ．脊髓D ．中脑20 ．女性基础体温随月经周期而波动,可能与下列哪种激素有关A ．甲状腺激素B ．孕激素C ．催乳素D ．肾上腺素21 ．在动物中脑上、下丘之间切断脑干,可出现A ．去皮层僵直B . α–僵直C ．脊休克 D.去大脑僵直22 ．声波传向内耳的主要途径是A ．外耳～鼓膜～听骨链～前庭窗～内耳B ．外耳～鼓膜～听骨链～蜗窗～内耳C ．外耳～鼓膜～鼓室空气～蜗窗～内耳D ．颅骨～耳蜗内淋巴23 ．下列哪种情况使抗利尿激素分泌减少A ．严重呕吐或腹泻B ．大出血C ．大量饮清水D ．由卧位转为坐位或立位24 ．抑制性突触后电位的产生主要与下列哪种离子跨突触后膜内流有关A . Ca2+B . Na +C . K +D . Cl-25 ．肾上腺皮质功能不全时常出现A ．血糖升高B ．血容量减少C ．血钠升高D ．血钾降低26 ．防御反应区主要位于A ．脊髓 B.下丘脑 C ．延髓D ．低位脑干27 ．排卵后子宫内膜呈分泌期变化是由于A ．高浓度孕激素的作用B ．高浓度雌激素的作用C ．黄体生成素浓度升高D ．孕激素和雌激素的共同作用28 ．肾重吸收葡萄糖的部位是A ．近端小管B ．髓拌升支粗段C ．髓拌细段D ．远端小管29 ．在中枢神经系统中,兴奋性突触传递的主要递质是A ．甘氨酸B ．乙酰胆碱C ．谷氨酸D . γ-氨基丁酸30 ．主要使血钙升高的激素是A ．甲状腺激素B ．糖皮质激素C ．胰高血糖素D ．甲状旁腺激素二、填空题〔每题1 分,共16 分61.骨骼肌细胞收缩需要的Ca2 ＋主要来源于_________,心肌细胞收缩需要的Ca2 +主要来源于_________;62.被动转运包括_____________ 和______________;63.凝血过程包括凝血酶原激活物形成、_______________和_________________三个阶段;64.血浆蛋白中构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要是________________,血浆胶体渗透压的主要作用是影响____________________________内外水的移动;65.第一心音标志着________________的开始,第二心音标志着______________的开始;66.动一静脉吻合支在功能上不是进行______________ ,而是进行________________;67.呼吸的全过程中,外呼吸包括____________和_____________两个环节;68.胃运动的形式有_________________ 、_______________和蠕动;69.长期饥饿情况下,人体能量主要来自________________________的分解;。

2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

2006年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 答案及解析一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计60分） 1.答案：B 【解析】：B x x ⇒≤-≤-⇒≤≤112110. 2.答案：A【解析】：01ln )1ln()1ln()()(22==+++-+=-+x x x x x f x f A ⇒. 3. 答案：C【解析】： 1sin lim20-=-→xxx x C ⇒. 4.答案：B 【解析】：B nnn n n n n ⇒=+=+∞→∞→2]sin 32[lim sin 32lim .5.答案：B【解析】：B a a a ae xe xf ax x ax x x ⇒=⇒+===-=→→→1122lim 1lim)(lim 20200. 6. 答案：C 【解析】：xx f f f x f x x f x f x x )1()1()1()21(lim)1()21(lim00--+-+=--+→→ C f xf x f x f x f x x ⇒'=---+-+=→→)1(3)1()1(lim 2)1()21(lim 2007. 答案：A【解析】： A y x x x y ⇒==⇒=⇒='5,2422000. 8.答案：D【解析】： D t tt t dx dy ⇒-=-=2sin sin 222. 9.答案：B 【解析】：B xy x y x x yn n n ⇒=⇒+=⇒=--1ln 1ln )()1()2(. 10.答案：A【解析】：A y y y x x x x x x x x y x x x ⇒∞=-==⇒++-+=++--=-→-→±∞→2122lim ,4lim ,1lim )2)(1()3)(1(2332.11.答案：C 【解析】：由罗尔中值定理条件：连续、可导及端点的函数值相等C ⇒. 12.答案：C【解析】：C e y e y xx ⇒>=''<-='--0,0. 13.答案：D【解析】：D C e F e d e f dx e f ex x x x x⇒+-=-=⎰⎰-----)()()()(.14.答案：B【解析】：B C ex f e x f e x f x x x⇒+=⇒='⇒=-'++)1(21)1(212)()()12(.15.答案：B 【解析】：⎰baxdx arcsin 是常数，所以B xdx dxd ba ⇒=⎰0arcsin . 16.答案：C 【解析】：C x dx x ⇒-==++∞∞+⎰)21arctan 4(412arctan 4141112π.17.答案：D【解析】：由定积分的几何意义可得D 的面积为⎰-badx x g x f |)()(|D ⇒.18.答案：B【解析】：B n n n ⇒=⇒=+-⇒-⊥30943}3,43{}3,,1{. 19.答案：B 【解析】： B x f x x f x ⇒='⇒=1)1,()1,(. 20.答案：A【解析】：令xy e F yz F xyz ez y x F z z x z-='-='⇒-=222,),,(A z x z xy xyz yz xy e yz x z z ⇒-=-=-=∂∂⇒)12(222. 21.答案：A【解析】：222xydxxdy dy x xydx dz -++= A dy dx dx dy dy dx dz y x ⇒+=-++=⇒==2211.22.答案：A【解析】：,6)0,0(),(062,06222-=∂∂⇒=⇒=-=∂∂=-=∂∂xz y x y x y z x y x z ⇒=∂∂∂-=∂∂2,6222y x z yz 是极大值A ⇒. 23.答案：A【解析】：有二重积分的几何意义知：=⎰⎰Ddxdy 区域D 的面积为πA ⇒.24.答案：B【解析】：积分区域},0|),{(}0,0|),{(a x y a y y x x y a x y x D ≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤=B ⇒.25.答案：D【解析】：在极坐标下积分区域可表示为：}sin 20,20|),{(θπθθ≤≤≤≤=r r D ，在直角坐标系下边界方程为y y x 222=+，积分区域为右半圆域D ⇒26.答案：D 【解析】：L ：,1⎩⎨⎧-==xy xx x 从1变到0，⎰⎰⇒-=+=-+012)(D dx dx dy dx y x L .27.答案：C 【解析】：⇒<22sin n n ππ∑∞=π12sinn n 收敛C ⇒.28. 答案：A 【解析】：∑∞=0n nnx a在2-=x 收敛，则在1-=x 绝对收敛，即级数∑∞=-0)1(n n n a 绝对收敛A ⇒.29. 答案：C【解析】：dx xxdy y y ydx x ydy x sin cos sin cos 0sin cos cos sin -=⇒=+ C C y x C x y xxd y y d ⇒=⇒=+⇒-=⇒sin sin ln sin ln sin ln sin sin sin sin . 30.答案：C【解析】：-1不是微分方程的特征根，x 为一次多项式，可设xeb ax y -+=*)( C ⇒.二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分） 31.答案：1 【解析】：1)(sin 1|sin |=⇒≤x f x . 32.答案：123【解析】：=++=++--=--+→→→)31(1lim )31)(2()2(lim 231lim 2222x x x x x x x x x x x x 123341==. 33.答案：dx x2412+ 【解析】：dx xdy 2412+= . 34.答案：5,4==b a【解析】：b a b a b ax x x f -+-=-=+-⇒++='12,02323)(25,4==⇒b a . 35.答案：)1,1(-【解析】：)1,1(),(0662632-=⇒=-=''⇒+-='y x x y x x y . 36.答案：2 【解析】：2)1()1()()(=-=⇒=-g f C C x g x f 2)()(=-⇒x g x f .37.答案：323π【解析】：3202sin )sin (3023232π=+=+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰πππ-ππ-ππ-dx x xdx dx x dx x x .38.答案：32-e【解析】：⎰⎰⎰⎰--=--=+=====-201110012132)()1(e dx e dx x dt t f dx x f xt x .39.答案：3π【解析】：3,21663||||,cos π>=⇒<==⋅>=<b a b a b a b a .40.答案：x y z 222=+【解析】：把x y 22=中的2y 换成22y z +，即得所求曲面方程x y z 222=+. 41.答案：y x cos 21+【解析】： ⇒+=∂∂y x y x z sin 2y x y x z cos 212+=∂∂∂.42.答案：32-【解析】：⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-=-=-=--D dx x dy x y dx dxdy x y 1211122322)()( . 43.答案：∑∞=+∞-∞∈-02),(,!1)1(n nnx x n 【解析】：∑∞=⇒=0!n n xn x e ∑∑∞=∞=-+∞-∞∈-=-==0022),(,!1)1(!)()(2n n n n n xx x n n x e x f .44.答案：)21ln(x+)22(≤<-x【解析】：∑∑∑∞=∞=-+∞=+++=-=+-=+-0111011)21ln()2()1(1)2()1(2)1()1(n n n n n n n n n n x n x n x n x , )22(≤<-x .45.答案：032=-'-''y y y【解析】：x x e C e C y 321+=-0323,1221=--⇒=-=⇒λλλλ032=-'-''⇒y y y .三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．计算 xx e x xx 2sin 1lim 3202-→--.【解析】：20300420320161lim 3222lim 81lim 2sin 1lim2222x e x xe x x e x xx ex x x x x x x x x -=+-=--=---→-→-→-→ 161lim 161322lim220000-=-=-=-→-→x x x x e x xe . 47.求函数xx x y 2sin 2)3(+=的导数dxdy .【解析】：取对数得 ：)3ln(2sin ln 2x x x y +=，两边对x 求导得：x xx x x x x y y 2sin 332)3ln(2cos 2122++++=' 所以]2sin 332)3ln(2cos 2[)3(222sin 2x xx x x x x x x y x+++++=' x x x x x x x x x x x 2sin )32()3()3ln(2cos )3(212sin 222sin 2+++++=-.48.求不定积分⎰-dx xx 224.【解析】：⎰⎰⎰====⎰-==-=π<<π-dt t tdt tdt t tdx x x t x t )2cos 1(2sin 4cos 2cos 2sin 4422sin 22222C x x x C t t x C t t +--=+-=+-=242arcsin 2cos sin 22arcsin 22sin 22.49.计算定积分⎰--+102)2()1ln(dx x x . 【解析】：⎰⎰⎰+---+=-+=-+101010102)1)(2(12)1ln(21)1ln()2()1ln(dx x x x x x d x dx x x ⎰=-=+-+=++--=10102ln 312ln 322ln 12ln 312ln )1121(312ln x x dx x x .50.设),()2(xy x g y x f z ++= ，其中),(),(v u g t f 皆可微，求yz x z ∂∂∂∂,. 【解析】：xvv g x u u g x y x y x f x z ∂∂∂∂+∂∂∂∂+∂+∂+'=∂∂)2()2( ),(),()2(2xy x g y xy x g y x f v u'+'++'==∂∂∂∂+∂∂∂∂+∂+∂+'=∂∂yvv g y u u g y y x y x f y z )2()2(),()2(xy x g x y x f v '++'. 51．计算二重积分⎰⎰=Dydxdy x I 2， 其中D 由12,===x x y x y 及所围成.【解析】：积分区域如图06-1所示， 可表示为：x y x x 2,10≤≤≤≤. 所以 ⎰⎰⎰⎰==10222xxD ydy x dx ydxdy xI10310323)2(1051042122====⎰⎰x dx x y dx x xx .52．求幂级数nn nx n ∑∞=--+0)1()3(1【解析】： 令t x =-1，级数化为 nn nt n ∑∞=-+0)3(1，这是不缺项的标准的幂级数. 因为 313)3(11)3(1lim 1)3(1)3(1lim lim 11=--+-=+⋅-+-+==∞→+∞→+∞→nnn n n n n n n n n a a ρ， 故级数nn nt n ∑∞=-+0)3(1的收敛半径31==ρR ，即级数收敛区间为（-3，3）. 对级数nn nx n ∑∞=--+0)1()3(1有313<-<-x ，即42<<-x . xx故所求级数的收敛区间为），（42-. 53．求微分方程 0)12(2=+-+dy x xy dy x 通解. 【解析】：微分方程0)12(2=+-+dx x xy dy x 可化为 212xxy x y -=+'，这是一阶线性微分方程，它对应的齐次线性微分方程02=+'y x y 通解为2xCy =. 设非齐次线性微分方程的通解为2)(x x C y =，则3)(2)(xx C x C x y -'='，代入方程得 C x x x C x x C +-=⇒-='2)(1)(2.故所求方程的通解为2211xCx y +-=.四、应用题（每小题7分，共计14分）54. 某公司的甲、乙两厂生产同一种产品，月产量分别为y x ,千件；甲厂月生产成本是5221+-=x x C （千元），乙厂月生产成本是3222++=y y C （千元）.若要求该产品每月总产量为8千件，并使总成本最小，求甲、乙两厂最优产量和相应最小成本.【解析】：由题意可知：总成本8222221++-+=+=y x y x C C C ，约束条件为8=+y x .问题转化为在8=+y x 条件下求总成本C 的最小值 .把8=+y x 代入目标函数得 0(882022>+-=x x x C 的整数）.则204-='x C ，令0='C 得唯一驻点为5=x ，此时有04>=''C .故 5=x 是唯一极值点且为极小值，即最小值点.此时有38,3==C y . 所以 甲、乙两厂最优产量分别为5千件和3千件，最低成本为38千元.55.由曲线)2)(1(--=x x y 和x 轴所围成一平面图形,求此平面图形绕y 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积. 【解析】：平面图形如图06-2所示,此立体可看作X 型区域绕y 轴旋转一周而得到。

2003 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there ate four choices markedA),B),C)and D).Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1.______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A)It was the 1990s C)It was in the 1990s B)That it was in the 1990s D)During the 1990s2.Mary said that Hemingway was her_______ writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A)famous C)common B)popular D)favorite3.She______English since she was a child.A)learningC)is learning4.Not until ten o'clockA)they realizedC)did they realizeB)had learnedD)has been learningit was too late to return.B)they did realizeD)realized they5.Once a decision is made, it must be firmlyA)carried on B)carried outC)carried away D)carried off.6. born in Chicago, the writer is the most famous for his stories about New York City.A)Although B)SinceC)When D)As7.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______A)that one C)the one B)oneD)the ones8.Without his wise mother ,he ________such a successful scientist.A)would not become C)may not have become B)should not have become D)could not have become9._______,we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A)Weather permits B)Weather permittingC)With weather permits D)With weather permitting10.The color from yellow through green to black.A)ranges B)constitutes C)composes D)consists11.ExperimentsA)showthat accurate measurements be made.B)prove C)demand D)head12.I tried to catch the ball but it was my reach.A)beyondC)in addition toB)besides D)as well as13.Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a goodA)effect B)result C)consequence D)affect.14.Under heavy gunfire, those cameramen risked their lives to give ______ battlefield reports.A)word-for-word B)face-to-face C)down-to earth D)on-the-spot15.I appreciate _____to your birthday party.A)to be invited B)to have invited C)having invited D)being invited16.The rain was heavy and _____the house was damaged.A)consequently B)constantly C)consistently D)continuously17.When it _____ school work, the professor will treat his students qpually.A)comes to evaluate B)comes to evaluatingC)will come to evaluate D)will come to evaluating18._____you will never convince him.A)However long you argue B)However you argue longC)How you argue long D)How long you argue19._____new products have been successfully trial-produced.A)A great deal C)A plenty of B)A large amount of D)A large number of20.He has made a discovery,_____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A)I think which is B)which I think isC)that I think is D)of which I think it is21.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than auto-mobile accidents.A)six more times C)over six timesB)six times more D)six times22.What they have done for us can't be measured in _____ of money.A)way B)means C)terms D)place23.Go and get some water,_____?A)don't you B)shall you C)can't you D)won't you24.You must pack plenty of food for the journey, _____,you'll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A)on the whole B)otherwise C)however25.Meat easily _____ in hot weather.D)likewiseA)turns badly B)becomes badly C)goes bad D)changes worse26.I couldn't find _____ ,and so I took this one.A)a large coat enough B)a large enough coatC)an enough large coat D)a coat enough large27.What _____ word happen if he knew you felt that way?A)will you think B)do you think C)you think D)you would think28.It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A)barely B)merely C)hardly D)nearly29._____him go this job by himself?A)Why not let B)Why not to let C)Why don't let D)Why you not to let30.Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.A)ninth-tenths B)nine-tenth C)nine-tenths D)ninth-tenPart II.Cloze(20%points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D).You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface, too. They want to know about the ocean water and the 33 and animal life 34 in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist Willian Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a 35 of 35,800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface.37,they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to 38 men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Cousteau 42 a research station 35 feet flow the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea 44 .The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans of the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough 50, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31.A)in B)to C)on D)under32.A)explore B)are exploring C)explored D)will explore33.A)plant34.A)deeply B)situationB)normallyC)surroundings D)circumstanceC)commonly D)deep35.A)depth B)range C)length D)rate36.A)come to B)come over C)come across D)come back up to37.A)However B)Gradually C)Moreover D)Though38.A)stay39.A)good40.A)below41.A)even42.A)put up B)remainB)wellB)onB)moreB)came upC)keepC)betterC)inC)severalC)made upD)takeD)moreD)toD)someD)set up43.A)with44.A)living45.A)below46.A)away47.A)group48.A)After49.A)make B)underB)situationB)downB)onB)gangB)NextB)to makeC)forC)structureC)underC)offC)crowdC)LatterC)makingD)withoutD)environmentD)deepD)toD)teamD)ThenD)made50.A)mineral B)mine C)minefield D)minelayerPart III.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:In this section, there are 4 passages followed by five questiones, each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.You should choose the most appropriate answer.Passage 1With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this they tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these faces, much less remember and organize them .but an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946.It can do simple computations-add ,subtract, multiply, and divide-with lightning speed and perfect accuracy .It can multiply two 10 digit number in 1/1000 second ,a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 5000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a program, that is a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language, a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane ,the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51.Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A)Because electronic computers are rare.B)Because people know little about electronic computers.C)Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can't.D)Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52.Electronic computers were giver the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that _____A)they could go computationsB)they could work much faster than human beingsC)they talked like an abacusD)they could remember data quickly53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A)Computers began to be used in 1946.B)computers can add, subtract, multiply and divide.C)computers were widely used during World War II.D)No human being can work as fast as a computer.54.A computer can calculate _______.A)with lightning speedB)accuratelyC)with a speed 500,000 times faster than a personD)all above55.In the first sentence of last paragraph, “program” would probably mean _____.A)a performance B)a showC)a worked-out set of instructionsD)a TV playPassage 2On the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows, pigs, and other livestock. But there very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra laborers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human labor 15 percent, and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power, human labor 3 percent, and horses 1percent.Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers, new sprays, new feeds, new hybrid seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labor. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers.56.In olds, most of the work on a farm was done by______.A)all the farm family B)livestockC)farm machines D)both A and B57.From the first paragraph, we learn that in old days the most important farming power was_______.A）li vestock B)farmers C)machines D)extra laborers58.On today's farms, the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be________.A)that farmers' conventions are difficult to be given upB)that farmers want to gain more profitD)that farmers' work has been replaced by machines59.On modern farms, farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT _______.A)farm science B)seeds C)fertilizers D)hard work60.In the last sentence of paragraph 3,"fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers"means ________.A)hired help is seldom neededB)productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC)productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD)more food is never neededPassage 3City traffic jam---one of the least wanted effects ofthe motor vehicle---is something with which we're all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads, others for cars to be banned(禁止）from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are, after all, in an age of electronic communication；o ur nig shopping areas have moved out of city centers, and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London of New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out, there is a critical(重大的）siz e beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why, yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A)The poor public transport.B)The over-concentration of shopping centers.C)The great number of cars in the city centers.D)The bad road conditions.62.Acording to the passage, offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of _____.A)the convenience of communicationB)the gathering of companiesC)some unknown forceD)the convenience of shopping63.The word “This”(Line2,Para,4)refers to____A)some forceC)the force that causes offices to move in or outD)the fact that companies gather in big cities64.This passage is most likely taken form____A)a novelB)a TV playC)an instructionD)a news report65.The topic of this passage would probably be____A)Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB)The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC)The Formation of City CenterD)Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage 4Mrs.Cox teaches English in a large high school located in the inner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl, Mrs.Cox had wanted to become a teacher .She has tough eight years now and hasn't changed her mind.After she graduated from high school ,Mrs.Cox went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor's degree(B.A.)in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers Mrs.Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master's degree(M.A.).With an M.A., she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs.Cox's high school ,like that in many high schools in the United Stages, is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs.Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m., Mrs.Cox must meet with parents, order supplies, make out examinations, check assignments, and take care of many other things. In short, her free periodisn't really free at all. Mrs.Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66.Mrs.Cox wants to be a teacher because______.A)she likes teachingB)she is a young girlC)she has many problems to deal withD)she doesn't mind what she is doing67.From paragraph two, we can infer_____.A)Mrs.cox has received a teaching certificateB)Mrs.cox likes teaching very muchC)Mrs.cox takes more classesD)Mrs.cox is a qualified teacher68.She will receive a higher salary if _____.A)she gets a master's degreeB)she takes more classesC)she has studies normal teachingD)she gets a bachelor's degree69.According to the passage all the followings are true EXCEPT ______.A)she graduated from high schoolB)she graduated from collegeC)she has got her bachelor's degreeD)she teaches five periods for a school day70.The best title for the passage would probably be ______.A)A Typical School DayB)Teacher Mrs.coxC)Mrs.cox Likes TeachingD)Mrs.cox Has Got Her Teaching CertificatePartIV.Translation(20 points)A:From Chinese to English.71.这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

2020年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、单选题（共40题，40分）1. 管理者影响人的行为的手段无非两类：一类与权力有关，另一类与（）有关。

A.组织文化B.企业宗旨C.组织目标D.经济利益2. 下列关于西方工厂制度早期的管理思想说法正确的是（）A.罗伯特·欧文是我们所熟悉的空想社会主义者，他是18世纪英国初期最有成就的实业家之一B.亚当·斯密是著名的古典经济学家，他认为劳动是国民财富的重要源泉之一C.哲学家查尔斯·巴贝奇继续了斯密关于劳动分工的研究，为管理理论的系统形成奠定了坚实的基础D.欧文、斯密、巴贝奇以及其他一些人对工厂制度早期管理问题的思考是综合的，不零散的3. 泰勒认为科学管理的中心问题是（）A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制4. 行为决策代表性模型不包括（）A.DHS模型B.WS模型C.BHS模型D.HS模型5. 最早提出领导权变理论的是（）A.吉沙利B.费德勒C.布莱克D.施密特6. 现有两个所需代价相同的投资，下面说法正确的是（）获利可能性损失可能性第一方案100万元60%50万元40%第二方案500万元60%650万元40%A.第二方案的经营风险性要比第一方案大B.由于这两个方案都有40%的可能失败，所以均不可能获利C.这两个方案的获利期望值都是40万元，所以这两个方案没有什么差别D.第二方案成功时可获利500万元，由此可见，第二方案要比第一方案好7. 下列关于决策任务表述不正确的是（）A.从组织外部视角看，决策的任务是增强核心竞争优势B.从组织内部视角看，决策的任务还包括调整和优化组织管理体系C.从外部环境视角看，决策的任务是让组织灵活适应外部环境的变化D.从未来发展的角度看，让组织保持创业精神也是决策的题中应有之义8. 管理幅度的含义是（）A.直接管理的下属数量B.所管理的部门数量C.所管理的全部下属数量D.B和C9. 管理方格理论的横坐标是（）A.对生产的关心B.对人员的关心C.对组织的关心D.对职位权力的关心10. 当冲突双方势均力敌，争执不下，同时事件重大，双方不可能妥协时，可以采用的策略是（）A.回避B.合作C.强制D.迁就11. “站着说话不腰疼”说明沟通中存在（）A.文化差异B.地位差异C.知识经验差异D.心理差异12. 根据人的能力和素质的不同，去安排不同要求的工作是遵循人员配备的（）A.因材器使原则B.用人所长原则C.人事动态平衡原则D.统一指挥原则13. 美国管理大师彼得·德鲁克说过，如果你理解管理理论，但不具备管理技术和管理工具的运用能力，你还不是一个有效的管理者。

2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so ________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally ________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we ________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________ she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house ________ Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12.You ________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15.It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use ________ me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to ________ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22.The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. A. changes B. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24.He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28.She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30._________, everything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. _________ from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35.You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38.He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter, ” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is moreinterested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children are interested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47.The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” (Line 1, Para 2) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free of chargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container.D. “Economy Size”doesn’t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money.49.What do es the word “them” (Line 6, Para. 1) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as t o who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance ofHAML ET and complained that “it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the wor ld’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest English writer53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about55.It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn aliving. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56.The main idea of this passage is _________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from the employerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill. 60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.A. have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S. Part ⅢCloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually__61__ people they know.__62__, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice__63__many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use__64__the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.__65__newspapers regularly print letters _66_readers with problems. Along_67_the letters there are answers written__68__ people who are supposed to know how to __69__such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; __70__are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice__71__women without special training__72__this kind of work. One of them answers letters__73__to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed__74__ “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for__75__advice.There is one writer who has not lived long __76__to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing __77__ for newspaper readers __78__ the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now __79__ regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column __80__ DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. Addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. makingD. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. adviceD. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reachedD. claimedPart IV Word Formation (10 points) Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer on the Answer Sheet.81.They are not ________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy) 82.There is ________ of religion in our country. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______ of information about the crime. (absent) 84.It is ________ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like) 85.Reading English novels can________ your vocabulary. (large)86.When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. (cheat)87.Following the ________ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to the problem. (Give)89.It is essential that we ________ informed of your plans in advance. (be) 90. The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points) Section ADirections:There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91.他们已经十年没见面了。

共 10 页，第 1 页2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 答案及【解析】析一、选择题（每小题2分，共计60分）1.答案D.【解析】：注意函数的定义范围、解析式，应选D.2.答案C.【解析】:，()ln(f x x -=-()()ln(ln(ln10f x f x x x +-=-++==，选C.()()f x f x -=-3．答案D.【解析】：，，应选D.11lim 11x x x +→-=-11lim 11x x x -→-=--4.答案C.【解析】：由等价无穷小量公式，应选C.5.答案B.【解析】：是的可去间断点,应选B.00e 1lim ()lim 1x x x f x x→→-==⇒0=x )(x f 6. 答案D.【解析】：，应选D.(1)(1)1lim(1)1(1)222x f f x f f x →--''==-⇒=-7.答案D.【解析】：，，应选D.1(3)21()2f x x -=(4)()f x =3214x --8.答案A.共 10 页，第 2 页【解析】：，应选A.0d 2cos 20d sin y t k x x x t =⇒=⇒==切9.答案B.【解析】:由得d e ()e d x xf x x -⎡⎤=⎣⎦，2d e ()d(e )e ()e ()e e x x x x x xf x f x C f x C --⎡⎤=⇒=+⇒=+⎣⎦把代入得,所以,应选B.(0)0f =1C =-2()e e x x f x =-10.答案A.【解析】:根据可导与连续的关系知，应选A.11.答案A.【解析】: ，，应选A.34486y x x '=-+212480(2,2)y x x ''=-<⇒∈-12. 答案B.【解析】: ，，应选B.e lim 0x x x →-∞=0e lim xx x→=∞13.答案D.【解析】: 根据极值点与驻点的关系和第二充分条件，应选D.14. 答案A.【解析】:根据连续函数在闭区间上的性质及的条件,在对应的开区间内至少有一个最值,()()f a f b =应选A.15.答案B.【解析】: ,应选B.()1()ln f x x x '==⇒21()f x x'=-16.答案C.【解析】: =,应选C.2221(1)(1)(1)2xf x dx f x d x -=---⎰⎰221(1)2x C --+17.答案D.【解析】: 根据定积分的保序性定理，应有，应选D.22(1)x e dx x dx ≥+⎰⎰18.答案C.共 10 页，第 3 页【解析】:因,考察积分的可加性有1ln ,1|ln |ln ,1x x x ex x e⎧-≤≤⎪=⎨⎪≤≤⎩，应选C.1111ln ln ln eeeex dx xdx xdx =-+⎰⎰⎰19．答案C.【解析】:由广义积分性质和结论可知:是的积分,收敛的,应选C.21(ln )edx x x +∞⎰2p =20.答案C.【解析】:根据方程的特点是抛物面,又因两个平方项的系数相等,从而方程在空间直角220x y z +-=坐标系中表示的曲面是旋转抛物面,应选C.21.答案D.【解析】:,应选D.0(,)2a b a b a b π=⇒⊥⇒= :22.答案A.【解析】:因,直线在平面内或平行但直线不在平面{}2,7,3s =-- {}4,2,20n s n s n =--⇒⋅=⇒⊥⇒内.又直线上点不在平面内.故直线与平面的位置关系是平行但直线不在平面内,应选A.(3,4,0)--23.答案B.【解析】:原式00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b h h→→+---=-00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim 2(,)x h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b f a b h h→-→+---'=+=-应选B.24．答案D 【解析】：，应选D 22()()()()2()()()x y x y d x y x y d x y xdy ydx z dz x y x y x y +-+-+--=⇒==---25．答案D.【解析】:积分区有{(,)|0,0(,)|0,02x y y a x r r a πθθ⎧⎫≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭(,)ady f x y dx⎰共 10 页，第 4 页,应选D.20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ=⎰⎰26.答案A.【解析】: 由格林公式知, ，(3)(2)228LDx y dx x y dy d S σ∆-+-=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰:应选A.27.答案C.【解析】: 根据可分离变量微分的特点,可化为220x y xdx e dy y++=知,应选C.22y x ye dy xe dx -=-28.答案A.【解析】: 由级数收敛的性质知,收敛,其他三个一定发散,应选A.110nn u ∞=∑29.答案C.【解析】: 根据可知,23ln(1),1123x x x x x +=-+--<≤ ,应选C.23ln(1),1123x x x x x -=-----≤< 30.答案B.【解析】: 令,级数化为,问题转化为:处收敛,确定处是否收敛.1x t -=1(1)nn n a x ∞=-∑1n n n a t ∞=∑2t =-1t =由阿贝尔定理知是绝对收敛的,故应选B.二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分）31.答案：.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛≠≠-21,121x x x x 【解析】：.()1[()](1,)1()122f x x f f x x x f x x ==≠≠--32.答案：.21共 10 页，第 5 页【解析】：.2211cos ()1cos 2220sin 00()1cos 12limlim lim sin 2x x f x x x x x x x x f x x x x x x --→→→-==============:::33.答案：.2ln 【解析】：因，2223()221lim 12lim lim 1lim 1x xa axa x ax x a x x a a x a a x a e x x e x a e a a x x ⋅→∞-→∞→∞⋅--→∞⎛⎫⎛⎫++ ⎪ ⎪+⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭==== ⎪-⎝⎭⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪- ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭所以有 .38a e =ln 2a ⇒=34.答案：.1=a 【解析】：函数在内处处连续，当然在处一定连续，又因为(,)-∞+∞0x =，所以.0sin lim ()lim1;(0)x x xf x f a x→→===0lim ()(0)1x f x f a →=⇒=35.答案：.043=+-y x 【解析】：因.2231340(1)3x y k y x y x =''=⇒==⇒-+=+36.答案：.1=ξ【解析】：.(2)(0)()2121120f f f x x ξξ-'=-⇒-=⇒=-37.答案：.⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛41,0【解析】：,应填或或或.1()100,4f x x ⎛⎫'=<⇒∈ ⎪⎝⎭10,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭10,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦10,4⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭10,4⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦38.答案：.7【解析】：.222200()()()()2(2)(2)(0)7xf x dx xdf x xf x f x dx f f f ''''''==-=-+=⎰⎰⎰39.答案：.{}12,8,4-【解析】：因向量与共线,可设为，b a b{},2,3k k k -,所以.5649564a b k k k k ⋅=⇒++=⇒={}4,8,12b =- 40.答案：.()222212y xe x ++共 10 页，第 6 页【解析】：.22222222222(12)x y x y x y z z z e xe x e x x+++∂∂=⇒=⇒=+∂∂41.答案：.()0,0【解析】：.40(,)(0,0)40fx y xx y f x y y∂⎧=+=⎪∂⎪⇒=⎨∂⎪=-=∂⎪⎩42．答案：0.【解析】：利用对称性知其值为0或.232420cos sin 0Dx yd d r dr πσθθθ==⎰⎰⎰⎰43.答案：.()⎰⎰102,yydx y x f dy 【解析】：积分区域,{{}2(,)|01,(,)|01,D x y x x y x y y y x y =≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤则有.21100(,)(,)yxydx f x y dy dy f x y dx =⎰⎰⎰44.答案：.xx x xe e C e C y ---+=41231【解析】：的通解为，根据方程解的结构,原方程的通解为230y y y '''--=312x x y C e C e -=+.31214x x x y C e C e xe --=+-45.答案：.1332+-n n 【解析】：当时,.2n ≥3321(1)331n n n u S S n n n n -=-=--=-+三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．求.011lim 1x x x e →⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭ 【解析】：20001111lim lim lim1(1)x x x x x x x e x e x x e x e x →→→----⎛⎫-== ⎪--⎝⎭.0011lim lim 222x x x e x x x →→-===47.设是由方程确定的隐函数，求.()y y x =ln sin 2xy e y x x +=dxdy共 10 页，第 7 页【解析】：方程两边对求导得x ()ln 2cos 2xy ye xy y x x x''++= 即 ()ln 2cos 2xy e x y xy y y x x x x ''+++= 2(ln )2cos 2xy xy x e x x y x x e xy y'+=--所以 .dydx=22cos 2ln xy xy x x e xy y y x e x x --'=+ 48.已知，求.2()x xf x dx e C -=+⎰1()dx f x ⎰【解析】：方程两边对求导得2()x xf x dx e C -=+⎰x ，即，2()2xxf x e-=-22()xe f x x--=所以.211()2x xe f x =- 故22111()24x xdx xe dx xde f x =-=-⎰⎰⎰ .222211114448x x x x xe e dx xe e C =-+=-++⎰49.求定积分.44|(1)|x x dx --⎰【解析】：4014441|(1)||(1)||(1)||(1)|x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx---=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰⎰ 01441(1)(1)(1)x x dx x x dx x x dx-=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰ 014322332401322332x x x x x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.641164118843323332=++-+--+=50.已知 求全微分.22xxy y z e +-=dz 【解析】：因,222222()(2)x xy y x xy y x z ex xy y e x y x+-+-∂'=+-=+∂共 10 页，第 8 页,222222()(2)x xy y x xy y y ze x xy y e x y y+-+-∂'=+-=-∂且它们在定义域都连续，从而函数可微，并有22xxy y z e +-=.z zdz dx dy x y∂∂=+∂∂22[(2)(2)]x xy y e x y dx x y dy +-=++-51.求，其中区域由直线围成.(2)Dx y d σ+⎰⎰D ,2,2y x y x y ===【解析】：积分区域如图所示：D 把看作Y 型区域，且有D (,)|02,2y D x y y x y ⎧⎫=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭故有22(2)(2)yy Dx y d dy x y dxσ+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰.2222025()4y y x xy dy y dy =+=⎰⎰230510123y ==52.求微分方程的通【解析】.22x y xy xe -'-=【解析】：这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程，它对应的齐次微分方程的通【解析】为，20y xy '-=2x y Ce =设原方程的【解析】为代入方程得,2()x y C x e =22()x x C x e xe -'= 即有 ，22()x C x xe -'=所以 ,222222211()(2)44x x x C x xe dx e d x e C ---==--=-+⎰⎰ 故原方程的通【解析】为.2214x x y e Ce -=-+53.求幂级数的收敛区间（考虑区间端点）.212nn n n x ∞=∑【解析】：这是标准缺项的幂级数，考察正项级数，212nn n n x ∞=∑x y→=2yx因,221112lim lim 22n n n n n nu n x l x u n ++→∞→∞+==⨯= 当，即是绝对收敛的；212x l =<||x <212n n n n x ∞=∑ 当，即是发散的；212x l =>||x >212n n n n x ∞=∑ 当，即化为，显然是发散的。

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C.西蒙D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性C.复杂性D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法C.作业计划法D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策C.多目标决策D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派C.社会技术系统学派D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派C.社会合作系统学派D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业C.职业、职业D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加C. 管理层次增加D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念C.细致、严格管理理念D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训C.职务轮换培训D.提升培训13.职能职权通常较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使C.专业人员行使D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制C.集权制D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制C.矩阵制D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少C.多少都无影响D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假设C.经济人假设D.自我实现人假设19.下列属于保健因素的是（）A.成长的可能性B.责任C.成就D.薪金制度20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（）A.提升B.表扬C.降级D.改善工作条件二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共60 分） 1．函数()ln(2)2f x x x =-+的定义域是（ ）A ．(,2)-∞B ．(2,)-+∞C ．(2,2)-D ．(0,2)【答案】C【解析】202220x x x ->⎧⇒-<<⎨+>⎩，故函数()f x 的定义域是(2,2)-．2．设2(1)22f x x x +=++，则()f x =（ ）A ．2xB ．21x +C ．256x x -+D ．232x x -+【答案】B【解析】22(1)22(1)1f x x x x +=++=++，故()f x =21x +．3．设函数()f x 在R 上为奇函数，()g x 在R 上为偶函数，则下列函数必为奇函数的是（ ）A ．()()f x g x ⋅B ．[]()f g xC ．[]()g f xD ．()()f x g x +【答案】A【解析】由于奇函数与偶函数的乘积为奇函数，故()()f x g x ⋅为奇函数．4．01lim sinx x x→=（ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．0 D ．不存在【答案】C【解析】当0x →时，x 无穷小量，1sin 1x ≤，1sin x为有界函数，由于无穷小量与有界函数的乘积仍为无穷小量，故01lim sin0x x x→=．5．设()1f x '=，则0(2)(3)limh f x h f x h h→+--=（ ）A ．4B ．5C ．2D ．1【答案】B 【解析】000(2)(3)(2)()(3)()lim2lim 3lim 5()523h h h f x h f x h f x h f x f x h f x f x h h h→→→+--+---'=+==-．6．当0x →时，下列无穷小量与x 不等价的是（ ）A ．2x x -B ．321x e x --C ．2ln(1)x x+D ．sin(sin )x x +【答案】D 【解析】000sin(sin )sin 1cos limlim lim 21x x x x x x x xx x →→→+++===，故sin(sin )x x +与x 不等价．7．11,0()10,0x x f x e x ⎧≠⎪=⎨+⎪=⎩，则0x =是()f x 的（ ）A ．可去间断点B ．跳跃间断点C ．连续点D ．第二类间断点【答案】B 【解析】11lim 01x xe +→=+，101lim 11x xe -→=+，()f x 在0x =处的左、右极限存在但不相等，故0x =是()f x 的跳跃间断点．8．sin y x =的三阶导数是（ ）A ．sin xB ．sin x -C ．cos xD ．cos x -【答案】D【解析】(sin )cos x x '=，(sin )(cos )sin x x x '''==-，(sin )(sin )cos x x x ''''=-=-．9．设[]1,1x ∈-，则arcsin arccos x x +=（ ）A ．2π B ．4π C ．0 D ．1【答案】A【解析】22(arcsin arccos )011x x x x '+=--，故arcsin arccos x x +为常数，令22x =，可得arcsin arccos 442x x πππ+=+=．10． 若0()0f x '=，0()0f x ''>，则下述表述正确的是（ ） A ．0x 是()f x 的极大值点 B ．0x 是()f x 的极小值点C ．0x 不是()f x 的极值点D ．无法确定0x 是否为()f x 的极值点【答案】B【解析】由极值的判定条件可知，0x 是()f x 的极小值点．11．方程1arcsin y x=所表示的曲线（ ）A ．仅有水平渐近线B ．仅有垂直渐近线C ．既有水平渐近线，又有垂直渐近线D ．既无水平渐近线，又无垂直渐近线【答案】A【解析】函数的定义域为(,1][1,)-∞-+∞，而1limarcsin0x x →∞=，故1arcsin y x=仅有水平渐近线． 12．1211dx x -=⎰（ ）A ．0B ．2C ．2-D ．以上都不对【答案】D 【解析】10101122211011111dx dx dx x x x x x---=+=---⎰⎰⎰，积分值不存在，故选D ．13．方程sin 10x x +-=在区间(0,1)内根的个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3【答案】B【解析】令()sin 1f x x x =+-，()cos 1f x x '=+，所以()f x 在区间(0,1)上单调递增，又 (0)10f =-<，(1)sin10f =>，故sin 10x x +-=在区间(0,1)内只有一个根．14．设()f x 是cos x 的一个原函数，则()df x =⎰（ ）A ．sin x C +B ．sin xC -+C ．cos x C -+D ．cos x C +【答案】A【解析】由于()f x 是cos x 的一个原函数，故1()sin f x x C =+，()df x =⎰sin x C +．15．设2cos ()sin x t xF x e tdt π+=⎰，则()F x （ ）A ．为正常数B ．为负常数C ． 恒为零D ．不为常数【答案】C 【解析】2cos cos 2cos cos ()sin 0x t tx x x xxF x e tdt e e e ππ++==-=-+=⎰．16．b txd te dt dx =⎰（ ）A ．x xe -B ．x xeC ．b x e e -D ．b x be xe -【答案】A 【解析】b txd te dt dx =⎰x xe -．17．由曲线sin (0)y x x π=≤≤与x 轴所围成的区域的面积为（ ）A ．0B ．2C 2D ．π【答案】B【解析】0sin cos 2xdx xππ=-=⎰．18． 关于二阶常微分方程的通解，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．一定含有两个任意常数 B ．通解包含所有解C ．一个方程只有一个通解D ．以上说法都不对【答案】A【解析】微分方程的解中所含任意常数相互独立，且个数与方程的阶数相同，这样的解称为微分方程的通解，由通解的定义可得A 正确．19．微分方程3y y x '+=的通解是（ ） A ．221x y x Ce =++ B ．1x y xe Cx =+-C ．139x y x Ce =++D ．31139x y x Ce -=+-【答案】D【解析】通解为3331139dx dxx y e xe dx C x Ce --⎛⎫⎰⎰=+=+- ⎪⎝⎭⎰，C 为任意常数．20．已知向量=++a i j k ，则垂直于a 且垂直于y 轴的向量是（ ）A ．-+i j kB ．--i j kC ．+i kD ．-i k【答案】【解析】设y 轴方向向量(0,1,0)=j ，而111()010⨯==--i j ka j i k ，与a ，j 都垂直的向量是()l =-c i k ，故选D ．21．对任意两向量a ，b ，下列等式不恒成立的是（ ） A ．+=+a b b a B ．⋅=⋅a b b aC ．⨯=⨯a b b aD ．()()2222⋅+⨯=⋅a b a b a b【答案】C【解析】由向量积运算法则可知⨯=-⨯a b b a ，故选C ．22．直线110x y z ==-与平面2x y z +-=的位置关系是（ ）A ．平行B ．直线在平面内C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】A【解析】(1,1,0)(1,1,1)0-⋅-=，得直线的方向向量与平面的法向量垂直，在直线上取一点(0,0,0)，该点不在平面2x y z +-=上，故直线与平面平行．23．20limsin x y yxy →→的值为（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．12D ．不存在【答案】C 【解析】2220011limlim lim sin 2x x x y y y y xy xy x →→→→→===．24．函数(,)f x y 在00(,)x y 处两个偏导数00(,)x f x y '，00(,)y f x y '都存在是(,)f x y 在该点处连续的（ ） A ．充要条件 B ．必要非充分条件C ．充分非必要条件D ．既非充分亦非必要条件【答案】D【解析】两个偏导数存在与连续没有关系，故选D ．25．函数ln 1x z y ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭在点(1,1)处的全微分(1,1)dz=（ ）A ．0B ．1()2dx dy -C ．dx dy -D ．11dx dy x y y-+【答案】B【解析】1111z x x y x y y∂=⋅=∂++，2211z x xxy y y xy y ⎛⎫∂=⋅-=- ⎪∂+⎝⎭+，(1,1)1122dzdx dy =-，故选B ．26．设11220yI dy x y dx -=⎰，则交换积分次序后（ ） A ．11220xI dx x y dy -=⎰B ．112203yI x y dy -=⎰C ．2112203x I dx x y dy -=⎰⎰D ．2112203x I dx x y dy +=⎰⎰【答案】C【解析】201010101y x y x x y ≤≤⎧≤≤⎧⎪⎨⎨≤≤-≤≤-⎪⎩⎩，交换积分次序后为21122003x I dx x y dy -=⎰⎰．27．设L 为三个顶点分别为(1,0)A -，(0,0)O 和(0,1)B 的三角形区域的边界，L 的方向为顺时针方向，则(3)(2)Lx y dx x y dy -+-=⎰（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．1-【答案】 【解析】28．设(,)0,114D x y x y π⎧⎫=≤≤-≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭，则cos(2)Dy xy dxdy =⎰⎰（ ）A ．12-B ．0C ．14D ．12【答案】B【解析】111411111cos(2)cos(2)sin cos 0222Dy yy xy dxdy dy y xy dx dy ππππ---===-=⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．29．若级数1n n a ∞=∑与1n n b ∞=∑都发散，则下列表述必正确的是（ ）A ．1()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散B ．1n n n a b ∞=∑发散C ．1()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散D ．221()n n n a b ∞=+∑发散【答案】C【解析】1n n a ∞=∑发散，则1n n a ∞=∑发散，n n n a b a +≥，由正项级数的比较判别法可知，1()nn n ab ∞=+∑发散．30．若级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑在2x =-处收敛，则此级数在4x =处（ ）A ．发散B ．条件收敛C ．绝对收敛D ．敛散性不能确定【答案】C【解析】级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑在2x =-处收敛，由阿贝尔定理知，对于所有满足24x -<的点x ，即26x -<<，幂级数1(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑绝对收敛，故此级数在4x =处绝对收敛．二、填空题 （每小题 2分，共 20分） 31．10lim(1)xx x →-=________．【答案】1e -【解析】[]11(1)100lim(1)lim 1()xxx x x x e ⋅---→→-=+-=．32．设()f x 为奇函数，则0()3f x '=时，0()f x '-=________． 【答案】3【解析】由于()f x 为奇函数，故()f x '为偶函数，故0()f x '-=0()3f x '=．33．曲线ln y x =上点(1,0)处的切线方程为________． 【答案】1y x =- 【解析】11x y ='=，故切线方程为01y x -=-，即1y x =-．34．1(1)dx x x =-⎰________．【答案】1lnx C x-+【解析】1111ln 1ln ln (1)1x dx dx dx x x C C x x x x x-=-=--+=+--⎰⎰⎰．35． 以2212x x C e C xe --+为通解的二阶常系数齐次线性方程为________． 【答案】440y y y '''++=【解析】由题意可知，2r =-为二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程所对应的特征方程的二重根，满足特征方程2440r r ++=，故所求方程为440y y y '''++=．36．点(1,2,3)关于y 轴的对称点是________． 【答案】(1,2,3)--【解析】点(1,2,3)关于y 轴的对称点，即y 不变，x ，z 取其相反数，故对称点为(1,2,3)--．37．函数x y z e +=在点(0,0)处的全微分(0,0)dz =________．【答案】dx dy + 【解析】x y x y z zdz dx dy e dx e dy x y++∂∂=+=+∂∂，故(0,0)dz =dx dy +．38．由1x y xy ++=所确定的隐函数()y y x =在1x =处导数为________． 【答案】12-【解析】方程两边同时关于x 求导得，10y y xy ''+++=，当1x =时，0y =，代入得1(1)2y '=-．39．函数22z x y =+在点(1,2)处沿从点(1,2)A 到(2,23)B +的方向的方向导数等于________．【答案】123+【解析】(1,2)2z x∂=∂，(1,2)4z y∂=∂，与(1,3)AB =同方向的单位向量为132⎛ ⎝⎭，故方向导数为(1,2)13241232z l∂=⋅+=+∂40．幂级数1nn x n∞=∑的收敛区间为________．【答案】(1,1)- 【解析】1lim lim 11n n n n a na n ρ+→∞→∞===+，11R ρ==，故收敛区间为(1,1)-．三、计算题 （每小题5 分，共50 分） 41．用夹逼准则求极限222lim 12n nn n n n n n →∞⎛⎫+++⎪+++⎝⎭． 【答案】1【解析】因为2221n n nn n n k n ≤≤+++，1,2,,k n =，所以2222211nk n n n n n n k n =≤≤+++∑， 又22lim 1n n n n →∞=+，22lim 11n n n →∞=+，由夹逼准则可知，222lim 112n nn n n n n n →∞⎛⎫+++= ⎪+++⎝⎭．42．讨论函数321sin ,0()0,0x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在0x =处的可导性． 【答案】【解析】3222001sin()(0)1(0)limlim lim sin 00x x x x f x f x f x x x x →→→-'====-，故函数()f x 在0x =处可导．43．求不定积分21xx e dx e +⎰．【答案】arctan x e C +【解析】()22arctan 11x xx x x e de dx e C e e ==+++⎰⎰．第 11 页 共 13 页44．求定积分10x xe dx ⎰．【答案】1【解析】11110(1)1x x xx xe dx xde xe e dx e e ==-=--=⎰⎰⎰．45．求微分方程32x y y y e '''++=的通解．【答案】21216x x x y C e C e e --=++，其中12,C C 为任意常数【解析】特征方程为2320r r ++=，解得11r =-，22r =-，1λ=不是特征方程的根， 可设x y ke =为方程的一个特解，代入得16k =， 故方程的通解为21216x x x y C e C e e --=++，其中12,C C 为任意常数．46．设2(,)z x y x ϕ=+，且ϕ具有二阶连续偏导数，求2zx y∂∂∂．【答案】11212x ϕϕ''''+ 【解析】122zx xϕϕ∂''=+∂，211212z x x y ϕϕ∂''''=+∂∂．47．求曲面:3z e z xy ∑-+=在点0(2,1,0)M 处的切平面方程． 【答案】240x y +-=【解析】令(,,)3z F x y z e z xy =-+-，则(2,1,0)1F x∂=∂，(2,1,0)2F y∂=∂，(2,1,0)0F z∂=∂，从而所求切平面的方程为(2)2(1)0x y -+-=，即240x y +-=．48．计算二重积分x y De d σ+⎰⎰，其中D 是由直线1x y +=和两条坐标轴所围成的闭区域．【答案】1【解析】{}(,)01,01D x y x y x =≤≤≤≤-，故第 12 页 共 13 页111100()()1xx yx y x x De d dx e dy e e dx ex e σ-++==-=-=⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．49．计算(1)Lxdx ydy x y dz +++-⎰，其中L 是从点(1,1,1)A )到点(1,1,4)B 的直线段．【答案】3【解析】L 的参数方程为1x =，1y =，13(01)z t t =+≤≤，故1(1)33Lxdx ydy x y dz dt +++-==⎰⎰．50．将21()f x x =展开为(1)x +的幂级数． 【答案】11()(1)n n f x n x ∞-==+∑，(2,0)x ∈-【解析】011(1)1(1)n n x x x ∞=-==-+-+∑，(2,0)x ∈-，故1200111()(1)(1)(1)n n n n n n f x x x n x x x ∞∞∞-===''⎡⎤⎛⎫'⎡⎤==-=--+=+=+ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭⎣⎦∑∑∑，(2,0)x ∈-．四、应用题 （每小题6 分，共 12 分）51．求点(0,1)P 到抛物线2y x =上点的距离的平方的最小值． 【答案】34【解析】2222213(1)124d x y y y y ⎛⎫=+-=-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，故所求最小值为34．52．求几何体22444x y z ++≤的体积． 【答案】325π 【解析】令{}22(,)4D x y x y =+≤，则几何体22444x y z ++≤的体积为第 13 页 共 13 页222224224400032212124445Dx y r V d d dr r dr πσθππ+=-=-=-=⎰⎰⎰．五、证明题 （8分）52．设函数()f x ，()g x 均在区间[],a b 上连续，()()f a g b =，()()f b g a =，且()()f a f b ≠．证明：存在一点(,)a b ξ∈，使()()f g ξξ=．【解析】令()()()F x f x g x =-，则函数()F x 也在区间[],a b 上连续，且()()()F a f a g a =-，()()()F b f b g b =-．由于()()f a f b ≠，所以()()f a f b <或()()f a f b >， 当()()f a f b <时，()()()()()0F a f a g a f a f b =-=-<，()()()()()0F b f b g b f b f a =-=->， 于是由连续函数的零点定理知存在(,)a b ξ∈，使()0F ξ=，即()()f g ξξ=． 类似地可证()()f a f b >时结论也成立．。

2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学题号一二三四五总分分值60 20 30 24 16 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。

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1.韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是A个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．预算也被称为A.．规划Ｂ．规则Ｃ．数字化的计划Ｄ．方案３．控制标准是时间的函数，这种控制类型属于Ａ．程序控制Ｂ．跟踪控制Ｃ．自适应控制Ｄ．最佳控制４．组织文化的核心是Ａ．组织形象设计Ｂ．组织制度的完善Ｃ．组织的价值观Ｄ．管理机制５．持久有形＼可以核实的沟通方式是Ａ．口头方式Ｂ．书面方式Ｃ．非语言方式Ｄ．电子媒介方式６．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的Ａ．分工原则Ｂ．集权与分权原则Ｃ．统一指挥原则Ｄ．统一领导原则７．根据计划的明确性，可以将计划分为Ａ．长期计划、中期计划和短期计划Ｂ．战略性计划和战术性计划Ｃ．具体性计划和指导性计划Ｄ．程序性计划和百程序性计划８．矩阵型组织结构的主要缺点是Ａ．易产生遂道视野Ｂ．双重领导，权贵不一致Ｃ．部门间协调难Ｄ．易产生本位主义９．能够防止＂彼得现象＂的产生的管理人员的培训方法是Ａ．设置代理职务Ｂ．设立助理职务Ｃ．工作轮换Ｄ．工作丰富化10．俄亥俄州立大学对领导方式的研究发现，更能使下属达到高绩效和高满意度的领导方式是Ａ．低关怀＿＿低定规Ｂ．高关怀＿＿低定规Ｃ．低关怀＿＿高定规Ｄ．高关怀＿＿高定规11．某人渴望结成紧密的人个关系、回避冲突以及建立亲切的友谊，这是Ａ．成就的需要Ｂ．依附的需要Ｃ．权力的需要Ｄ．安全的权力12．责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割，必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的，这是组织工作中的Ａ．责任利相结合原则Ｂ．分工协作原则Ｃ．目标任务原则Ｄ．平衡原则13．保证在组织中＂事事有人做＂体现了下面的哪个职能Ａ．计划职能Ｂ．组织职能Ｃ．领导职能Ｄ．控制职能14．管理中有一说法叫＂跳起来，摘桃子＂，可用来描述目标的Ａ．可接受性能Ｂ．挑战性Ｃ．可实现性Ｄ．可考核性15．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素Ａ．政治法律环境Ｂ．经济环Ｃ．社会文化环境Ｄ．技术环境16．＂５Ｗ１Ｈ＂所描述的是哪个管理职能的内容Ａ．计划Ｂ．组织Ｃ．领导Ｄ．控制17．现代管理理论中，注重量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与精确化的学派是Ａ．决策理论学派Ｂ．行为科学学派Ｃ．管理科学学派Ｄ．系统管理学派18．＂物以类聚，人以群分＂这一现象可以用下在哪一说法最适当地予以解释Ａ．正式组织Ｂ．非正式组织Ｃ．组织分工Ｄ．人员配备19．专注于产品的经营，充分合理地利用专有资产，提高专业经营的效率水平，有利于＂多面手＂式人才的成长，是部门形式中的Ａ．产品或服务部门化Ｂ．地域部门化Ｃ．职能部门化Ｄ．顾客部门化20．有利于调动员工的工作积极性，有利于被聘请者迅速展开作的招聘方法是非曲Ａ．外部招聘Ｂ．内部招聘Ｃ．职介推荐Ｄ．领导任命21．由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计方法是Ａ．外部审计Ｂ．内部审计Ｃ．管理审计Ｄ．经营审计22．通过会议的形式，邀集有关专家就某一问题畅所欲言，从中收集决策方案或评估方案的方法是Ａ．德尔菲法Ｂ．层次分析法Ｃ．名义群体法Ｄ．头脑风暴法23．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是Ａ．决策角色Ｂ．信息角色Ｃ．人际角色Ｄ．联络角色24．没有前例可以遵循，较不确定的、关系重大的新问题的决策属于Ａ．战略决策Ｂ．战术决策C．程序化决策D．非程序化决25．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究26．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观27．下述哪个是扁平式组织的缺点A．信息传递速度慢B．信息失真程度大C．不利于管理者协调与控制D．不利于发挥下级积极性28．下述哪个环节不属于勒温提出的组织变革三步骤中的一个环节A．诊断B．解冻C．冻结D．再冻结29．管理者与领导者关注的重点不同，领导者关注的重点是A．做正确的事B．正确地做事C．接受现状D．控制和结果30．从创新行为与组织环境的关系来看，创新可分为A．局部创新和整体创新B．防御型创新和进攻型创新C．组织初期创新和组织发展过程创新D．自发创新和有组织创新二．判断题（每小题2分，共20分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”31．管理思想是管理理论的基础，管理理论是管理思想的提炼、概括和升华，因此，所有的管理思想都可以升华为管理理论。

2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they ar e too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness a nd honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he sta nds about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。

河南省2019年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Julie spent one month________her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. WorryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD.adopt6. The teacher insisted that we ________our homework before 9 o’clock.A. FinishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner________ she was knocked off her bike.A. AndB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. WateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.A. PaceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to give up the foolish idea.A. SuggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ______ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall ________we met each other for the first time.A. WhenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use ________me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a(n)fish________ this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ________on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in this class ________from eighteen to twenty.A. ChangesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be________a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He________a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ______ your cold.A. HealB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object______ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,______I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. —Are you going downtown this afternoon?—I am going to have these letters______ .A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. ______, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31.______ , water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. ______from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET6,______hard he tries.A. HoweverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is ______to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in______.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become.______A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious______.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a______tour around New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is his ______ exact?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day, a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The Prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically (得体地). He then began this well known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water proof and fire proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locustcame and...”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on unti l I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on forever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because______ .A. he had too much wealthB. there was a terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for______ .A. a great sum of moneyB. the Prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison ______ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44. In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build______ .A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was______ .A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage 2Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe thecontainer is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children are interested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para. 2 ) probably means ______.A. a buyer will get something free of chargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than theproduct itself.C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container.D. “Economy Size” doesn’t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the leastmoney.49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line 5, Para. 1 ) refer to?A. Small gifts.B. Pictures.C. Games.D. Products.50. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage 3For any Englishman, th ere can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well known proverbs and quotations.”Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people______.A. h ave never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows______.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is______ .A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because______ .A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’s daysPassage 4Most cities and/or states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place to place, from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for example, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of ＄40 shoes you will actually have to pay ＄43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don’t, the service person can’t earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is______ .A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of ＄50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra ______as sales tax.A. ＄4.5B. ＄4C. ＄5D. ＄5.558. Usually, cab drivers______ .A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from the employerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B. The Westerners don’t have to pay high tips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax______.A. have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B. are over 15% in the U.S.C. have been put an end in the U.S.D. vary from place to place in the U.S.Part Ⅲ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D. claimedPart Ⅳ Word Formation (1×10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.They are not________with the performance of the students. (satisfy)82.There is________of religion in our country. (free)83.The police were delayed by the________of information about the crime. (absent)84.It is________that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)85.Reading English novels can ________your vocabulary. (large)86.When college students are caught________in exam, they can be kicked out of school. (cheat)87.Following the________settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. (success)88.________more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. (give)89.It is essential that we________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so________that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)Part Ⅴ Translation (2×10 points)Section ADirections：There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91.他们已经十年没见面了。

河南省2019年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

）1.管理的载体是（）A.管理者B.技术C.组织D.工作2.管理的职能活动中，最基本的职能是（）A.计划B.组织C.领导D.控制3.计划的制定过程一般包括：①预算数字化；②拟定和选择可行性计划；③制定派生计划；④确定重要前提条件；⑤确定目标。

下列计划步骤正确的是（）A.⑤③②④①B.⑤④②③①C.④③①②⑤D.①②④③⑤4.著名的管理学家班尼斯关于管理者素质的论述有一个形象的比喻，他说“领导者必须靠三条腿走路，第一条腿雄心壮志，第二条腿领导才能，第三条腿优秀的道德品质。

”这个比喻说明了领导者的素质具有（）A.复杂性B.综合性C.层次性D.时代性5.高校普遍实施了“学评教”活动。

这种控制活动属于（）A.前馈控制B.同期控制C.反馈控制D.程序控制6.美国心理学家约翰·亚当斯的公平理论属于（）A.行为改造型激励理论B.内容型激励理论C.过程型激励理论D.行为强化型理论7.某管理者为了节省成本，维护大多数人及股东的利益，决定裁员20％。

这位管理者的伦理观是（）A.功利主义道德观B.权利至上道德观C.公平公正道德观D.推己及人道德观8.下列人员中，以参谋身份从事管理的是（）A.车间主任B.销售经理C.会计师D.营销主管9.当前，困扰民企的一个普遍问题是人员流动率较高。

这一方面说明社会上对就业价值观发生了变化：一个人一生中不可能只从事一份工作；另一方面用人单位也有自己的用人观念：在人才和知识密集的社会，只要努力去寻找，就能获得企业所需的人才。

所以很多企业在内部人员去留问题上，一般不会主动挽留；而在选拔管理者时，也倾向于从企业外部选拔，因为企业认为外部人力资源更丰富。

2021年河南省专升本高等数学真题（带答案详解）2021年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学题号分值一二三四五总分 150 60 30 40 14 6注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案在答题卡上，答试卷上无效。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共计60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，有铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号.1.下列函数相等的是（）x2 A.y?，y?x B. y?x2，y?xx C.y?x，y?(x)2 D. y?x，y?x2 【答案】D.解：注意函数的定义范围、解析式，应选D.2.下列函数中为奇函数的是（）ex?e?x A.f(x)? B. f(x)?xtanx2 C. f(x)?ln(x?x2?1) D. f(x)?【答案】C.解: f(?x)?ln(?x?x2?1)，x 1?xf(x)?f(?x)?ln(?x?x2?1)?ln(x?x2?1)?ln1?0f(?x)??f(x)，选C.3．极限limx?1的值是 ( ) x?1x?1A.1 B.?1 C.0 D.不存在【答案】D. 解：limx?1x?1，x?1??1limx?1?x?1??1，应选D.x?14.当x?0时，下列无穷小量中与x等价是（）2x2?x B.3x C. ln(1?x) D. sin2x 【答案】C.解: 由等价无穷小量公式，应选C.5.设f(x)?ex?1x，则x?0是f(x)的（）连续点B.可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D.无穷间断点【答案】B.解: limex?1x?0f(x)?limx?0x?1?x?0是f(x)的可去间断点,应选B. 6. 已知函数f(x)可导，且limf(1)?f(1?x)x?02x??1，则f?(1)? （ A. 2 B. -1 C.1 D. -2 【答案】D. 解：limf(1)?f(1?x)x?02x?12f?(1)??1?f?(1)??2，应选D.7.设f(x)具有四阶导数且f??(x)?x，则f(4)(x)? （ 12xB．x C．1 D．?14x?3A．2【答案】D. 解：f(3)?1x?1，f(x)??1x?3(x)2(4)224，应选D.8.曲线??y?sin2t在?x?costt?π4对应点处的法线方程（）） A.A.）A. x?2B. y?1C. y?x?1D. y?x?1 2【答案】A. 解：dy2cos2t2，应选A. ??k切?0?x?x0?dxsint2?xx?ef(x)?edx，且f(0)?0，则f(x)? （） 9.已知d???A．e2x?ex B. e2x?ex C. e2x?e?x D. e2x?e?x 【答案】B.?xx?ef(x)?edx得解:由d????xx?xx2xxd??ef(x)???d(e)?ef(x)?e?C?f(x)?e?Ce，把f(0)?0代入得C??1,所以f(x)?e2x?ex,应选B.10.函数在某点处连续是其在该点处可导的（） A. 必要条件B. 充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 无关条件【答案】A.解:根据可导与连续的关系知，应选A.11.曲线y?x4?24x2?6x的凸区间为（） A.(?2,2) B. (??,0)C.(0,??)D. (??,??) 【答案】A.解: y??4x3?48x?6，y???12x2?48?0?x?(?2,2)，应选A.ex12. 设y? （）xA.仅有水平渐近线 B.既有水平又有垂直渐近线 C.仅有垂直渐近线D.既无水平又无垂直渐近线【答案】B.exex?0，lim??，应选B. 解: limx???xx?0x13.下列说法正确的是（）A. 函数的极值点一定是函数的驻点B. 函数的驻点一定是函数的极值点C. 二阶导数非零的驻点一定是极值点 D. 以上说法都不对【答案】D.解: 根据极值点与驻点的关系和第二充分条件，应选D.14. 设函数f(x)在[a,b]连续，且不是常数函数,若f(a)?f(b)，则在(a,b) 内（）A. 必有最大值或最小值B.既有最大值又有最小值C. 既有极大值又有极小值 D. 至少存在一点?，使f?(?)?0 【答案】A.解:根据连续函数在闭区间上的性质及f(a)?f(b)的条件,在对应的开区间内至少有一个最值,应选A.15.若f(x)的一个原函数为lnx ，则f?(x)? （） A.11 B.?2 C. lnx D. xlnx xx【答案】B.11解: f(x)??lnx???? f?(x)??2,应选B.xx16.若?f(x)dx?x2?C，则?xf(1?x2)dx? （）A. ?2(1?x2)2?CB. 2(1?x2)2?C11 C. ?(1?x2)2?C D. (1?x2)2?C22【答案】C.解: ?xf(1?x2)dx??1122f(1?x)d(1?x)?(1?x2)2?C,应选C. =?22?2021.下列不等式不成立的是（）A. ?lnxdx??(lnx)dxB. ?2sinxdx??2xdx11022?C. ?ln(1?x)dx??xdx D. ?exdx??(1?x)dx00002222【答案】D.解: 根据定积分的保序性定理，应有?exdx??(1?x)dx，应选D.002218.?1lnxdx= （）eeA. ?1lnxdx??lnxdx B. ?1lnxdx??lnxdxe1e11e1eC. ??1lnxdx??lnxdx D. ??1lnxdx??lnxdxe1e11e1e【答案】C.1??lnx,?x?1?解:因|lnx|??,考察积分的可加性有e??lnx,1?x?e?e1elnxdx???1lnxdx??lnxdx，应选C.e11e19．下列广义积分收敛的是（）A.?????????lnx111dxB. ?dxC. ?D. dx?ex?3lnxdx eexxlnxx(lnx)2e【答案】C.解:由广义积分性质和结论可知:???e1dx是p?2的积分,收敛的,应选C. 2x(lnx)20.方程x2?y2?z?0在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是（） A.球面B.圆锥面C. 旋转抛物面D.圆柱面【答案】C.解:根据方程的特点是抛物面,又因两个平方项的系数相等,从而方程x2?y2?z?0在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是旋转抛物面,应选C.????21. 设a???1,1,2?，b??2,0,1?，则a与b的夹角为（）A．0 B．??? C． D． 642【答案】D.???????b?0?a?b?(a,b)?,应选D. 解:a?2感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

河南省 2019 年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 40 分 )在每小题的四个备选答案中选择一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动橡皮擦计净后，再选涂其它答案标号1.管理载体是()A.管理者B.技术C.组织D.工作2.在管理的职能活动中，最基本的职能是（A.计划B.组织C.领导D.控制）3.计划的制定过程一般包括：①预算数字化；②拟定和选择可行性计划；③制定派生计划④确定重要的前是条件；⑤确定目标。

下列计划步骤正确的是()A.⑤③②④①B.⑤④②③①C.④③①②⑤D.①②④③⑤4.著名的管理学家班尼斯关于管理者素质的论述有一个形象的比喻，他说“领导者必须靠三条腿走路，第一条腿是雄心牡志，第二条腿是领导的才能，第三条腿是优秀的道德品质。

这个比喻说明了领导者的素质具有（）”A.复杂性B.综合性C.层次性D.时代性5.高校普通实施了“学评教”活动。

这种控制活动属于A.前馈控制B.同期控制C.反馈控制D.程序控制()6.美国心理学家约翰·亚当斯的公平理论属于A.行为改造型激励理论B.内容型激励理论()C.过程型激励理论D.行为强化型理论7.某管理者为了节省成本，维护大多数人及股东的利益，决定裁员20%。

这位管理者的伦理观是()A.功利主义道德观B.权利主义道德观C.公平公正道德观D.推己及人道德观8.下列人员中，以参谋身份从事管理的是（A.车间主任B.销售经理C.会计师）D.营销主管9.当前，困扰民企的一个普通问题是人员流动率较高。

这一方面说明社会上对就业价值观发生了变化，一个人一生中不可能只从事一份工作；另一方面用人单位也有自己的用人观念，在人才和知识密集的社会，只要努力去寻找，就能获得企业序需的人才。

所以很多企业在内部人员去留问题上，一般不会主动挽留；而在选拔管理者时，也倾向于从全业外部选拔，因为企业认为外部人力资源更丰富。