英语1复习资料

高一英语必修一必看资料知识点复习归纳忍别人所不能忍的痛，吃别人所别人所不能吃的苦，是为了高考中收获得不到的收获。

以下是作者整理的有关高考考生必看的高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳，期望对您有所帮助，望各位考生能够爱好。

高一英语必修一知识点复习归纳11.基础梳理actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power2.词语归纳1)quality表示“品质，品种”时，可有复数情势。

of quality修饰人，表示“品质好的”。

说明商品时，为不可数名词，表示“质量”;作名词复数时，表示“性能，种类”。

2)willing表示“乐意的，愿意的”，作表语时，后接不定式或者是that引导的从句，从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

有时willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系动词后面。

作定语时，表示“积极的，肯干的，自愿的，意志坚强的”。

3)fightfight against… 为……反对而斗争，和……作战 fight with和……作战或者斗争，与……并肩作战 fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗 fight over 为……争吵 fight(it)out 通过斗争解决，打出个胜负4)adviseadvise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人去做某事 advise sb not to dosth=advise sb against doing sth 劝告/建议某人不要去做某事advise后接一个宾语从句，从句中的动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。

专科英语复习资料一、单项选择题1、The new teacher required the students _C_to the classroom 20 minutes earlier for morning reading.A.cameB.would comeC.should comeD.must come2、The old lady had her purse_A_ when she was on the bus back home form the supermarket.A.stolenB.stealC.to be stolen Dstealing3、Even after the fundamental reform,everything in the town remained__C_A.changingB.changedC.unchangedD.changeable4. Not only the children in the class but also I,their teacher,___C_ forced to stay in the hall for about four hours.A.wereB. areC. isD.was5. He didn’t find the dictionary__C_ was kept the only photo of his daughter.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. in that6. _A__the news that the enemy ceased fire,they were excited to tears.A.HearingB.HearC.To hearD. Heard7. His funny facial expressions_D_the audience and the__gentleman gave warm applause.A. amusing,amused B amused,amused C. amusing,amusing D. amused,amusing8. Taking a__A___ attitude towards life is to make a good life..A.positiveB. negativeC. expressive D aggressive9. People in this city like to__D___time by drinking tea with friends outdoors.A.takeB.haveC.costD. kill10. After the stranger left,suspicion___C___among the villagers..A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. lifted11. __C___other peers,the twins seem to be more thoughtful and logical of all the data before he make a final decision.A. LikelyB. LikeC.UnlikeD. Alike12. The local government has ___B__the consequence of noise pollution..A.overdoneB. overtakenC.overheardD. overlooked13.According_B__the regulation,all the staff have to work five hours a week. .A. withB. toC. atD.for14. An__D__seat will save at least $20form here to my home by plane.A.economicB. economyC. economistD.economical15. the dress I bought in the market is inferior in quality __B___that similar one in the store.A. asB. toC.thanD. with二、阅读理解。

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：( 1 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll jus t check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the moth er. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’sreturn to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. The angry woman went to the station __________.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable2. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey3. The hotel bill is __________.A. more than the cost of a chi ld’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket4. The child is ___________ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five5. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was w aiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. showed his friend something he brought with himD. looked out of the window with great interest7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.A. knew what he would orderB. finally understood what he saidC. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingD. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. went to the moviesC. did some shopping on BroadwayD. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he was thinking about his great cityD. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

复习自测题（1）——交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

表达问候1.—Hello, r m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.A.r m nice, tooB.Fine, thank youC.Nice to meet you, too. I' m David Manning2.—Hello, Linda, how are you?A.Very good. Are you good?B.Very well, thank you. And you?C.Hello, Rose, how do you do?谈论工作3.—What do you do?A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.?一My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parentsB.What do your parents doC.What are your parents doing right now谈论时间5.一How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?A.It costs 1,200 dollarsB.It takes about 7 hoursC.It' s not near enough6.一How long does it take to go there by train?A.It is 20 poundsB.It takes 20 hoursC.The training is very fast7.—— What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday Bin the morning C.At half past five表达提议8.—The shower isn' t working.A.I come to call the plumberB.r 11 call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us?A.Ok, r d loveB.I would likeC.r d love to10—?一An orange juice, please.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice11.—.一That' s a good idea.A.When can you write the invitationsB.What do you think of the invitationsC.Why don' t we write the invitations now12.一Could you ring them up please? I' m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.A.Are you? I am fine.B.Yes, why don' t you call them?C.Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.13.一How about seeing a film this evening?—Yes,.A.that' s a good ideaB.pleaseC.that' s right问路与指路14.一Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?A.It' s not sureB.That，s all rightC.It' s next to the newsagent15.—Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB.It takes about an hour to get thereC.r d like to see them描述人的外貌16.— What does your English teacher look like?A.She likes singingB.She' s tall and has long, wavy hairC.She looks sad17.—What does her boyfriend look like?A.He is intelligent and confidentB.He likes playing footballC.He is quite tall with fair curly hair描述天气18.— What' s the weather like in this area?A.That' s all rightB.It' s rainyC.Yes, it' s fine询问价格（Unit 5 ）19.—How much is the rent of the flat?A.The hotel room is expensiveB.It is 450 pounds a monthC.It is near the center of the city询问病情20—?一ve got a bad cough.A.What' s the matter with youB.What is it likeC.How was your day yesterday 参考答案：■ 一l.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C 10. Bll.C 12.C13.A14.C15.A16. B17.C18.B19.B20.A复习自测题（2）——词汇与结构阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

小学英语总复习资料（1－6册）一、字母1、字母表：要求能够按照顺序默写字母表（大小写），书写正确、规范。

书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格（t ,f 除外）。

2、字母的笔顺。

大写字母C G J L O S V W Z9个字母书写时笔尖不离开纸面，都必须一笔写成。

大写字母B D K M N Q R T U X Y,书写时都是两笔完成。

大写字母A E F H I5字母书写时都是三笔完成。

小写字母除f i j t x 5个字母书写时是两笔完成外，其余小写字母都是一笔完成。

3、元音字母：要熟练掌握五个元音字母：A, a, E, e, I , i , O , o , U, u.4、按发音分类。

能够按照字母的发音将它们分类，含有相同音素的字母归为一组。

主要题型有：选出一组字母中的不同类的一个，按发音将字母分类。

(1)A: A H J K (2) E: B C D E G P T V (3) I: I Y (4) O: O(5) U: U Q W (6) R (7) F : F L M N S X Z5、常用简写形式的含义。

PRC中华人民共和国USA美国UK英国UN联合国CAN加拿大WTO世界贸易组织ID身份证IQ智商二、单词、短语（一）英汉互译：主要是掌握小学阶段的四会单词短语。

凡是课本是带五角星的单词都要求会听、说、读、写。

（二）名词复数。

（1）、一般在词尾加-s，s在元音或浊辅音后面读【z】，在清辅音后面读【s】。

在 t后面与t 一起读作【ts】在d后面与d一起读作【dz】。

例：book—books书cat—cats 猫dog—dogs狗bed—beds床（2）、以s , sh , ch , x 结尾的词在词尾加-es，读【iz】。

例：class—classes 班级watch—watches 手表box—boxes 盒子brush—brushes刷子（3）、以o结尾的名词，有生命的名词加-es，没有生命的名词加-s，例：tomato—tomatoes 西红柿potato—potatoes 土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios 收音机zoo—zoos动物园（4）、以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es，词尾ves读作【vz】。

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

大学英语一（新录）复习资料答案一、交际英语 Communicative English（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. —Can I get you a cup of tea?— ______A_________________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.2. — Who is that speaking?— This is Tom ___C___________.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying3. — I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— B .A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!4. — What can I do for you?— A .A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.5. — ________D____________— He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?6. — __________A__________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. — Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ______C_________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?8. — My birthday is tomorrow.— __________C_________.A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.9. — Are you getting a new flat this year?— __________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A. Without question.B. Are you sure?C. Good idea!D. You must be joking10. — Please help yourself to some seafood.— ________D_______.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.二、词汇语法 Grammar and Vocabulary （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____C__________.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument12.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public13.There's a lot of public ____A_____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict14. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a15. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which16. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ______D________.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency17. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C______ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved18. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult19. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A .A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription20. Tourism has ________D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced21. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no _____C______.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite22. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _____D____ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly23. Oil is an important ______B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude24. The girl is _______B___ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything25. I had my meals _____C____ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)26. Maria's story happened D .A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport27. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is toC at the airport.A. help carry people's luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people's luggageD. take care of people's luggage28. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not beC .A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry29. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around feltD .A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners30. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show thatA .A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad-vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)31. What is the main idea of this passage?BA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.32. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.33. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?BA. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?DA. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept oftime.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.35. From the passage we can safely infer that B .A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.Passage 3The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.36. We are told that in an average family about 1890___D_____.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high37. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother____D____.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely38. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D_____.A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby39. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C______.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school40. The best title for this passage is _____A_________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 41 they met, the two eldest, who were twins,42 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not43 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 44 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 45 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 46 a career. He 47 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 48 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 49 his profession, but always put off 50 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.B41A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. howeverB42A. are used B. Used C. using D. are usingC43A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the mostC44A. every B. All C. each D. noneD45A. first B. older C. younger D. elderB46A. is B. as C. be D. /A47A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined inB48A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcomeD49A. living B. turning C. ending D. changingA50A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共10分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words.假如几天前你的邻居从某超市买回食品吃，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。

大学英语1期末考试复习题复习题一Part OneDirections: Choose the best answer to fill in each blank.1. When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with _____.A. “How are you?”C. “Nice to see you again.”D. “Good morning!”2. People usually greet other with all of the following except _____.A. “Good morning!”B. “I’m glad to meet you!”C. “How are you?”3. Many young people _____ country life.A. does not like C. not like D. not likes4. My friend _____ to visit the Great Wall, too.A. does not planB. plan notC. not plans5. _____ your father always _____ around the park?B. Do…jogC. Does…jogsD. Do…jog6. This TV program is very good. Everybody in my family _____ it.A. watchB. watches D. to watchPart TwoDirections: Complete the following sentences (sentence 5-10 with the verbs given). Change the form if necessary.1.I have three hands to tell you the time. Who __am___ I?2.___Are__ there two clocks on the wall? – Well, there ___is__ only one.3.There __is___ a pencil, a rubber and two pens in the pencil-box.4.There _is____ no water in the glass.5.The plane is __flying___ in the sky. How fast it __flies___. (fly)6.It ___snows__ very often here in winter. Look, big snowflakes are __falling___again. (snow, fall)7.What are they _talking____ about in the office? They have __talked___ for toolong a time. (talk)8.I’m not good at _writing____ in English. Will you please __help___ me inwriting the letter? (write, help)9.My mother _is cooking____ in the kitchen. She __cooks___ for us every day.(cook)10.The repairman comes to _check____ our computers once a week. He __ischecking___ them now in the office. (check)Part FourDirections: Ask wh-questions about the under-line parts.1.Mr. Green and Mr. Wang are talking about the examination.What are Mr. Green and Mr. Wang doing?2.The students are a bit worried about the coming exam.What are the students a bit worried about?3.I’d like to review my lessons in the library.Where would you like to review your lessons?4.I plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with my English friend.Who do you plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?5. We spend our spare time walking around the country.How do you spend your spare time?6. The director comes here to welcome the new workers.Why does the director come here?7. Sometimes we learn new words by playing word games.How do you learn new words sometimes?8. The card from my friend in France makes me so happy.What makes you so happy?9. I live in the city of Xi’an.Which city do you live in?Part Five Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant (仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “He re are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he wasdr unk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told hisstory very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.1. In the story, _____ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servant D. neither A and B2. The rich man knew that it was _____ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobody3. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _____.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant4. In fact, _____ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.B. catC. the rich manD. nobody5. From the story, we know that the servant is very _____.A. lazyB. bad D. kindPassage 2Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselv es unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.Which of the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have cancer.B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means_______.B. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobs.B. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out about our frustrations.10. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably meanB. Don’t ge t angry while the sun is going down.C. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Part Six Translation1.戴维和他的院长带着他们的中国朋友游览伦敦。

一、交际用语1.-I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?-. B. Sure.2.-Whafs your present job?-. C. I'm a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally!Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch.4.-We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. B. Yes, I'd love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6.-A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.-B: Hello, Mr. Burton, Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call7.- Is there anything I can do?-. B. Thanks, but I can manage.8.- We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?-. B. It sounds like a good idea.9 - Would you like a glass of wine?-. A. No, thanks.10.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-I'm sorry, I have no idea. I.B. am a stranger here.11.- Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?-. B. Yes. Nice to meet you.12.- Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?-. A. So sorry. Next time we'll go. Thanks anyway.13.- Susan, what do you think of my plan?-. A. It's reasonable14.- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.-・ C. OK, let me see15.-Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?—. C. Sorry, I'm new here.16.-I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They aare too heavy for me to carry.-. C. My pleasure, sir.17.-Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well. C. How is it going?18.-will it take me to walk there?-About ten minutes. B. How long19.-Why not dine out together and go to the movies?-. B. Sounds like a good idea.20.-A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?-B:A. Oh, I'll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o*clock in the afternoon?21.-Mary, ______________-What do you want me to do? C. will you do me a favor?22.-Don't forget to come to our party this weekend!-. A. Sure. See you.23.-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-. C. Have a nice trip!24.-Have you had a nice journey?-. A. Mary. Indeed, it's been a very nice journey.25.- __________________-He is not available right now. Can I take a message? A. May I speak to Mark?26.- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. A. Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.二、词汇与结构1.-Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. C. takes2.-Can I help you, sir?-rd like to have 100 —. I want my students to draw pictures. B. pieces of paper 3.-You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. B. connects4-One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone5.-This box is that one. B. as heavy as6.-I hope you'll working with us in the future. A. enjoy7.-Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of. A. the People's Park8.-I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. recommended9.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I'm at drawing than her. A. better10.-Fd love to with you my new kitchenware. A. share11.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. B. on12.-Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. C. was offered13.-We two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked14.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. B. is15.-It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C. make17.Jamie wants to speak to me private. B. in18.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was19.How often to the dentist? B. do you go20.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C. taking measures21.Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in22.Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.C. your delaying to hand in23.1 suppose you know everything about that event,? C. do you24.you busy with the Singles Day? B. Are25.You know, online shopping has so many. B. advantage26.You can buy almost everything you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney. A. as long as27.The Prize in Economics _ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.A.establish28.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. C. even29.His parents are present there, but their minds are somewhere else.B.apparently30.It is easy to get the software we need the market is small. C. although31.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich. C. affordable32.Tony has many Chinese. B. stamps33.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge. C. highly34.Tom is than any other players in the school team. A. tall35.It was to see the students9 excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. C. amaze36.The train just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks bysea. C. took-•• to; takes up to37.Td like to have some big apples instead of small. C. it38.In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention — speaking. A. to39.you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow. C. Are; going to be; will be40.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C.taking measures41.Listen to the two girls by the windows. What language —?B. are they speaking42.Besides, you need to protect your password because all the transactionthrough your bank account. C. is fetched43.Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it44.They also have a camera _ a llows you to take and share photos and video.A. when45.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without46.—Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course. A. largest47.Solar cooking is a cooking method. C. convenient48.The are eating at the foot of the mountain. A. sheep, grass49.The bridge was first to public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. A. open50.The bridge two years ago. B. was built51.We are all for your suggestion that the trip . C. be put off52.I'm a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A. on53.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. As54.You can ask these experts advice in job hunting? C. for55.He a book when the telephone rang. B. was reading56.You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which57.You will soon the world outside the Smartphone is much more enjoyable.B.realize58 They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.B.which59.the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.C. Unless60.Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.C.established61.Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B. have I seen62.Tony is going camping with boys. C. two other little63.一Could you please tell me something about the two ?_ They are exchange students of No.lMiddle School. C. Germans; All right.64.Li Lei is student in our class. C. the tallest65.The book on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to66.Seldom newspapers after she has the second daughter. B. does she read67.If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in asking68.There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C.that69.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself __ the other person? C. from70.All the trees last summer. A. were planted71.We support the view that poor management will —business failure. C. lead to72.She didn't know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. C. how73.We have classes every day Sunday. A. except74.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about lOo'clock tomorrow morning, butwould you please it to sometime next week? C. postpone75.一Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. C. is encouraged三、阅读理解Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. Hewill work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（4彦订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.1.The best title of this passage is.C. Planning a House2.The first thing for a person to build a house is.B.to find a suitable piece of land3 ・ The phrase "draw a plan" in this passage means・A.making a picture of a building or a room4.When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because.C.The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may bedifferent from the original prices and expenses5.What is the relationship（关系）between the estimate and the planC. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.Passage 2The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a "railway revolution^^. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.（T ） 26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.(F ) 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.(T ) 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with thetotal route.(T ) 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than40 percent of its economic power.(F ) 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry's vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the countryeconomically.Passage 3An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook.C. can be read when special software is installed2.The Ebook Reader is used for.C. downloading an eboOk from the Internet3.From this passage, we can learn that.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.5.The passage is mainly about.B. a new kind of book - the EbooksPassage 4Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don* t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1.We can learn from this passage that Americans.B , travel a lot in their cars2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3.In the writer3 4 5 6 7 8 9s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because21.Tower Bridge is.C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London22.The Tower of London is.B.on the north of Tower BridgeA.Americans like to plan their own time4 "A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that.C. cars play an important part in American life5 The real solution to the gas shortage problem is.C. to make gas-saving carsPassage 5London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over theThames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting ? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it ?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to letthe big ships through to the pool （水域）of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge withits two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued （争论）about the bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because had two big problems.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime..24.Why is the bridge open in the middle?C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.25.How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred yearsPassage 6In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about China's development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.(T )26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.(T )27. China has become the world's largest auto market.(F )28. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.(F )29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.(T )30. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly. Passage 7Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problemfor theschoolthisyear. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息、)to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与 .......... 联系)their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones. _______C.when they are at school2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.C. their parents and friends.3.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?B.作弊4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.B.get in touch with their children5.The passage tells us that.A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons Passage 8One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and links Ningbo's Cixi county to the south and to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 2.5 to 4 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$ 1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th of June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.(F)26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.(T)27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long.(F)28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.(T)29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.(F)30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.Passage 9High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(e.g.160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as thebullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world's total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.21.High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly thantraditional rail traffic.A.faster22.There is standard that applies worldwide.C.no23.When did The first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operationsin Japan?A.in 196424.The underlined word "freight” in the last paragraph means .B.cargo25.The best title of this passage is .B.The Bullet TrainPassagelOHousing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to designmore^micro units".Micros, also known as"hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housingThe micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is .B.micro apartment27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that.A.housing is in short supply28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like.C.Tokyo30.How do people think of the micro apartment?C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。