定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A．that B．which C．when D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。

考查定语从句关系词。

that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。

根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.A．whom B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是我们的民族英雄，他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰名词hero。

whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。

从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，故选C。

2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。

3．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.A．who B．when C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。

考查定语从句的关系词。

Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。

根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3．—How do you like Tibet?—This is the most fantastic place ________I’ve been in the past few years. A．that B．which C．to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏怎么样？——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词是物place，have been to sp“去过某地”，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，故选C。

4．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一种被称为小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。

考查定语从句的引导词。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。

2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。

我把它放在你的手提箱里了。

考查定语从句关系代词。

when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。

3．The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.A．what B．who C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。

4．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。

本题考查定语从句。

which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。

本句的先行词是teachers，指人，和后面的classes构成所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，所以应用关系代词whose。

故选D。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我三年前学习的小学。

定语从句100题专项练习含答案版1. I have a friend has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2. The man today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3. The man is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke withwhom4. I don't think the number of the people this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5. Do you work near the building color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8. It sounded like a train was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc. whod. whose10. The boy we saw yesterday was John's brother.a. whichb. whoc. whosed. what11. The swimmer you are asking about is over there.a. whomb. whichc. whosed. what12. The building window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?a. which flowsb. flowsc. that flowingd. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult.a. whomb. whosec. whichd. that15. He helped his father on the small town they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where16. That's the Science Museum we visited last year.a. whereb. to whomc. whichd. in which17. That's the factory we paid a visit last year.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him.a. of which the meaningb. of which meaningc. whose of meaningd. meaningof which19. This is the house we used to sleep.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when20. This was a time ther e were still slaves in the USA.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where21. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb. thatc. whichd./22. I'm one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am23. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. who b. that c. whose d. which24. Mr. Anderson I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which25. He is the last person I want to see.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27. John was the only one I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28. The second book I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31. Who knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33. which of these trains is the one goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed. that34. Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered. where therewere36. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37. September13,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.a. whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40. I see no reason this can't be done right now.a. butb. whyc. howd. which41. The building all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay you like.a. for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl ?a. that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told youof him45. The dictionary is so ld out in the bookshop.a. you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that youneed it46. Is this the shop sells children's clothing?a. whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.a. which;whichb. where;whichc. which ;whered. where;where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves, is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man the y are looking for at the moment.a. thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, wa s a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered withwater.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don't like the people lose their temper easily.a. whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark you have any questions you read a book.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93.-What game is popular with them?--The most is tennis.a. game they like itb. best game they likeb. best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things wi ll do you harm.a. asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book you want.a. thatb. asc. whichd. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner expected.a. whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as100. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案: 1—5 adbde 6—10 cabab 11—15 adae d 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 beada 51—55 bebde 56 d 93——95 dab 96—100 babdb。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A．that B．who C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？——是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, whom,that作关系词，定语从句的先行词是事物时，用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物，关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。

3．Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：语言学习本身不困难。

你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。

考查定语从句。

what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；定语从句的先行词 the attitude指物，且定语从句缺宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A．what B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位正在领导开发“海米”研究的中国大米科学家。

考查定语从句。

先行词是a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除AB选项；且先行词做主语，排除C选项。

故选D。

2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

先行词是that，在从句中作主语。

先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。

3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）? —Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。