托福写作词汇必背大全

托福写作必备词组150托福写作必备词组1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that。

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that。

/ There is no denying that。

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人。

而另外一些人。

Some people。

while others。

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就。

达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on。

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in。

托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。

cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。

cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。

excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。

fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。

special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗，你真的很特别。

wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。

托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。

写作高频词汇替换1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon2. 获得：get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have access to3. 有：have--own—possess4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—devastating—deteriorating—inferior10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public13. 发展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to17. 忽视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into account18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness22. 解决，处理：sole—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle23. 关于：in terms of—when it comes to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respectto—concerning—regarding—involving24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—explicit—illustrate28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute29. 普遍一般：common—universal—ubiquitous30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling32. 追求：pursue—seek33. 确切，准确：exact—accurate—precise34. 顶端：top—peak—summit35. 竞争者：competitor—rival—opponent36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige37. 建立：build—establish—erect38. 基础的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten40. 贫穷：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain45. 完成：finish—complete—accomplish—fulfill46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in56. 对。

托福写作这些词汇要牢记托福写作这些词汇要牢记以下是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的'总分值方案，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。

支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4 有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…日益剧烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest长远利益interest in the long run有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上……的最新开展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….……的健康开展the healthy development of …有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds对……观点因人而异Views on …va ry from person to person重视attach great importance to…社会地位social status把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge身心两方面both physically and mentally有直接/间接关系b e directly / indirectly related to…&经济的快速开展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard先进的科学技术advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…社会开展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题a controversial issue完全不同的观点a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally, 就……到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…对……必不可少be indispensable to…正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:……也不例外be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 大家赶紧把上面的记下吧，对大家有帮助哦！。

precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的，现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨，大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视，蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号，象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气，声调39. tone 语气，音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学，文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减，删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲，梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁，风格。

Education1.作业（注意它是可数名词，与homework不同）n. assignment2.选修课n. elective3.学分n. credit4.青少年n. adolescent ；青春期的adj. adolescent5.青少年children and youth6.教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology7.适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.8.适应能力n. adaptability9.应用v. apply10.把学生分开教育segregate students11.团队精神team spirit12.独立思考think independently13.在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding14.学生的反馈students’ feedback15.学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance16.通才n. generalist17.专才n. specialist18.全面发展的adj. well-rounded19.为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)20.人文学科n. humanities21.社会科学social sciences22.艺术n. arts23.文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts24.理科n. sciences25.工科n. engineering26.基础科学basic sciences27.应用科学applied sciences28.学科（通称）；纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline29.自制力n. self-discipline30.小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education31.职业教育vocational education/ training32.互动vt. interact33.学校给学生的教育n. schooling34.学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)35.心理的adj. psychological36.参与n. participation ≈involvement37.干扰n. distraction38.记忆vt. memorize39.获取vt. acquire40.以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered41.以学生为中心的adj. student- centered42.熟练掌握……be proficient in43.榜样role model44.同龄人n. peer45.对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective46.动力n. motivation47.沮丧n. frustration48.家长给小孩的教育n. parenting49.用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities50.（某方面的）意识n. awareness (of)51.有创造力的adj. creative / original52.对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)53.表现出色perform well54.为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for55.自尊n. self-esteem56.尊严n. dignity57.评估n. evaluation58.对……非常好的掌握n. mastery59.好奇心n. curiosity60.精英n. elite61.应试教育test-oriented education62.富于想象力的imaginative63.沉迷于……indulge in …64.发人深思的adj. thought- provoking65.无知的adj. ignorant66.文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate67.学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler68.对文字技能的掌握n. literacy69.对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy70.误入歧途go astray71.给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing72.令人振奋的adj. uplifting73.给人动力的adj. motivating74.单亲家庭n. single-parent family75.未成年人n. minors76.溺爱vt. spoil77.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime78.欺负（当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思）vt.& n. bully79.逃学n. truancy80.很有启发的adj. enlightening81.成型的阶段formative years82.植物学n. botany83.天文学n. astronomy84.培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture85.促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotionaldevelopment86.心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare87.给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.88.传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge89.灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values90.给学生以灵感give the students inspiration91.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught92.就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills93.填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students94.学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。

托福写作: 必备单词【初级+中级+高级】本文为大家介绍的托福写作必备词汇是托福写作过程中需要考生重点掌握的一些必备知识，大家每天练习一部分内容，相信在接下来的托福写作过程中一定能够取得优异的成绩，最后祝愿大家在解析来的托福写作备考过程中能够取得优异的成绩。

1.持某观点：claim ( contend，deem，reckon，assert，share the belief that )2.支持某观点：advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3.反对某观点：contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing，persuasive，rational，practicable，logical，wise，sagacious，viable，preferable，advisable，appropriate，hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit，merit，positive side，upside，boon，pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect，demerit，negative side，downside，flaw，drawback，bane，cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant，vital，crucial，critical，fundamental，indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)12.有争议的：controversial (disputable，contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent，universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly，remarkably，dramatically，tremendously，substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent，manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend，collapse，relieve)18. 大约：approximately(nearly，around，estimated，roughly)19. 趋势：trend(tendency，inclination)20. 预见：predict (expect，project)21. 带来bring about (result in，lead to)22. 产生，引起create (spark ；yield；；give rise to)23. 建立establish (found，institute)24. 要求call for (request，demand)25. 去除eliminate(remove，eradicate)26. 探讨explore (examine，identify)27. 表明，描绘indicate (depict，portray，illustrate)28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of，cater for the demand of)29. 足够adequate (enough；sufficient)30. 解决tackle ( resolve，address)31. 意识awareness(consciousness)32. 控制curb ( regulate，censor)33. 解释：account for ( be responsible for，be attributed to)34. 投资finance (invest in，subsidize)35. 缓解relieve ( ease，alleviate)36. 压力stress ( pressure，strain)37. 遵循observe (follow，conform to)38. 继承inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养cultivate (train，foster)40. 促进promote ( contribute to，upgrade)41. 适应adapt to (adjust to，acclimate to)42. 提供provide (render，afford)43. 替代replace (substitute，take the place of)44. 保护preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据evidence (proof)46. 赢得gain (acquire，attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien，exotic)48. 重视attach importance to (emphasis，highlight)49. 发展advance (development，progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to ，be apt to)51. 吸引attract (allure，tempt)52. 专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in，devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现achieve (fulfill，implement)55. 危害endanger ( threaten；jeopardize)56. 损害undermine (impair，damage)57. 阻碍hinder (obstruct，impede)58. 禁止forbid (ban，prohibit)59. 责备blame( denounce，criticize)60. 污染pollute (contaminate，stain)61. 腐蚀erode(wear away，corrode)62. 欺骗deceive (cheat，defraud)63. 冲突conflict ( shock，tension)64. 驱使prompt (spur，incite)65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的self-centered (selfish，inconsiderate)67.体谅的considerate (understanding，sympathetic)68.冷漠的indifferent (apathetic，aloof)69.奢侈的wasteful (luxurious，extravagant)70.残忍的inhumane(brutal，barbaric)71.绝望的hopeless(despairing，desperate)72.过分的excessive (extravagant，exorbitant)73.激烈的intense (fierce，vigorous)74.严厉的stringent (rigorous，rigid)75.与…相关be related to( be associated with，be linked to)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous，virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary (marvelous，spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious(aggressive，aspirant)79.固有的inherent(nature，innate)80.稳定的steady (stable，constant)81.恶化worsen (aggravate，deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制restrain (constrain，confine)84.拆除tear down(knock down，pull down)85.加速accelerate (speed up，precipitate)86.占优势predominate (dominate)87.分辨distinguish (differentiate，discern)88.抵消counteract (offset，cancel out)89.开展launch (conduct，carry out)90.承担assume (shoulder，accept)91.颁布，制定enact (enforce，promulgate，map out )92.影响influence(impact，pervade)93.差异difference (distinction，gap)94.交流municate(exchange，associate)95.接触have access to (make contact with，keep in touch with)96.优先give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约economize ( conserve，cherish)98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施measure (step，action)100.注意beware ( prevent，guard against)托福写作需要考生掌握一定量的词汇，这些词汇都是在托福写作备考过程中我们需要经常用到的内容，托福考试备考过程中，词汇是非常非常重要的一部分内容，考前将这些词汇掌握住，并能够熟练应用，对我们来说是非常有必要的。

T OEFL words’ listMonopolyInterpretation 解释，翻译Symptom 症状，征兆Meadow 草地Prevalent 普遍的Replenish 再次充满Peepshow 西洋镜Cetacean 鲸and so forth- etc.Assert 声称，断言，维护，坚持Sensory 感知的Servant 仆人，佣人，公务员Bellow at – yell atTextile 纺织品，纺织的Cope 处理，对付，竞争Laden 负载的，苦恼的，装满的Bemoan 为。

叹息，惋惜Spinal 脊柱的Retail （名）零售Stimulus 刺激物，促进因素Deliberate-on purposeDismiss 拒绝考虑Condense 使凝结，冷凝，压缩（文件）Controversy 辩论，争论Conserve 保存，保护Interfere in 干涉，介入，干预Postpone 使延期，延迟，推迟Document文件，公文Scope 范围Outcome 结果AdvancedSensible 合理的，明智的，实际的Notelet 便签Predator 食肉动物，捕食者Adequate-enough-sufficient Adequate to do可以胜任做Cosmetics 化妆品Oversee 俯瞰，眺望Via-throughReveal- showCandidate 候选人Consequently- so-henceDevastate-destroyProposeDurationLeakTimescale 时间量程，时标Palm 手掌Engrave 雕刻Fort 堡垒，要塞，边界贸易战Crude 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的，粗糙的ExpeditionCylinderCorridorImmersionHurricane 飓风Debris 碎片，残骸Void 空的，无效的，无人的Peasant 农民，乡下人TerritoryConclude 推断，推定PredationHorizontal 水平的Conceal 隐藏，隐瞒Intention 意图Buildup 发展，增强，集结ThreatLengthy 过长的CrucialAggressiveElevation 海拔Convert-exchangeConversionImitateExaggerateConsciousProportion-rateTherebyFundamentalProcedure-processUnwareInvadeExamineProgressive 前进的，进步的，改革的Personage 要人，大人物Cohesion 凝聚力，聚合力Indeed-actuallyIll-fated unfortunateMemorabilia 大记事，值得纪念的事物Populous 人口稠密的，人口多的Surplus 剩余，过剩Kinship 家属关系，亲属关系Hypothetical 假设的，爱猜想的Prestige 声望，威望Exaggerated 夸张的Persist – continue, hold on, keepUtilize – get use ofPredominant -main, outstanding Inhospitable 荒凉的，冷淡的，不好客的，不适于居住的Adrift 漂泊的，漂浮的Prairie 大草原，牧场BlissTimescale 时间量程，时标Must-have listTimber 木材，木料Considerably- very, enormously Inherited 遗传的，继承的Make a turnoverSow-sown 播种Rebellion 叛乱，反叛，谋反DischargeDikeTacticsMutePredominantSeep – leakMetropolis – big cityForaging – forage 觅食Surge – big waveWed – marryInflate – blow upPasture- prairieAnomaly 一异常，不规则，异常事物Pillared 成柱状的，有柱的Triumph – success, succeed Permeability 渗透性Lyrical 抒情诗调的，感情丰富，充满愉悦的Adornment – decorationUtilitarian 功利的，功利主义的Watercraft 船只，驾船技术Obsidian 黑曜石Exclusively 唯一地，排外地，专有地Gist 要点，要领，主旨，依据Bulky 体积大的，庞大的，笨重的Suppress 抑制，废止，镇压Stunted 发育不良的Collision 碰撞，冲突Rotate 旋转，循环Revealing 真情流露的，有启迪作用的Befit 适合于Vaguely 含糊地，茫然地，暧昧地Devise 设计，想出，发明Disaffection 不满，背叛Affection 喜爱，慈爱，意向Get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于Scintillating 闪烁的（ideas）Undisclosed – secretGroovy 绝妙的，流行的，最佳状态的Discard 抛弃，放弃，丢弃Engraved 被牢记的，被深深印入的Conventional 传统的，常见的，惯例的，符合常例的（convention会议，惯例，习俗，规矩）The modest number ofContend – argue, claim- assertFabricateCorrupting informationIndisputable – undeniable, no doubt Virtually – in factInclusion - contentPosit – assumeRefute this idea by stating that Ostracized 被放逐，排斥的Streak 倾向（winning streak）Brash 傲慢的Amid （表示位置）在…中间; （表示环境）处于…环境中; 由于存在…情况; （表示让步）尽管有…的情况;Bombshell 爆炸性事件Harsh- strictTrophyPrecursor前辈，前驱，先锋，前任; 预兆，先兆，初期形式; [核] 前驱波，初级粒子; 预报器Preliminary 初步的，初级的; 预备的; 开端的; 序言的Combat – fight vt.Looks hopelessly optimistic Validityn.效力; 正确性; 有效，合法性; 正确，正当Subjugate 降伏，征服- conquer Refugee 避难者，难民Dampen -restrainEntail 需要; 牵涉; 使必要; 限定继承; Famine 饥荒Rejig – reequipAsset 财产，资产Scrutinize – look overNo intention ofExcoriate 严厉指责Repeal 撤销，废除Insure – make sure aboutSober adj.头脑清醒的，冷静的; 未醉的，没喝醉的; 有节制的; 朴素的，素净的; vt.（使）冷静，（使）清醒; 使严肃Dissident n.持异议者，公开大唱反调者，持不同政见者; adj.持不同意见的（人）Corruption 贪污，腐败Retain- keepDeplete – use upIntact 完整的，原封不动的，未损伤的Sustain 维持，支撑，承担，忍受Conventional 符合习俗的，传统的，常见的，惯例的BulkAssertion 主张，声称IntegrateDisintegrate 使分解，使崩溃Countercurrent 逆流，相反地Intrinsic 本质的，固有的Crane 吊车，起重机Ornament 装饰Distain (in distain) 轻蔑，鄙弃Vow 起誓，发誓（vow to do）Patronize 屈尊Meddle –interfere (meddle in such matter)Retain- keep, memorizeFluctuationCompact 合同Fatal 致命的，重大，毁灭性的，命中注定的Phoenix 凤凰，死而复生的人Discriminate 歧视，区别，辨别Vigorously 活泼地，精神旺盛地Maturation 成熟，化脓，生殖细胞之形成Humble 谦逊的，简陋的，低下的Presumably 大概，推测起来，可假定的Knap 打碎，敲击，猛咬，山顶，丘顶Engage 吸引，占用，使参加，雇佣，使订婚，预定；vi. 答应，保证，交战Astrolabe 星盘，天体观测仪Consensus 一致，舆论，合意WorkloadHarness- utilizeRigorously -strictly，brutalReverse 颠倒，倒转Removal 免职，移动，排除，搬迁Devise 装置，策略，图案CollectiveSupersede – substituteDemonstrate – prove, showMight – power, 势力Substantial -plentiful, 实质的，内容充实的Fluctuation 起伏，波动Wagon 货车，四轮马车Crevice 裂缝，裂隙Depletion 消耗，损耗，放血Reverse 背面，相反，倒退，失败；vt. 颠倒，倒转；adj. 反面的，颠倒的，反身的Picturesquely 如画地，别致地，生动地Suspended 悬浮的，暂停的，缓期的Property 性能，性质Arid 干旱的，不毛的，荒芜的Eliminate 排除，淘汰Emphasize – highlight, underline, stress EstablishDispute- argue, debateIncentive 动机，刺激，激励的，刺激的Succulent – juicyPlight 困境，境况，誓约；vt. 保证，约定Ultimately- finallyVirtually – actually, in factJoint 关节，接缝，接合处；共同的，连接的，联合的Propagate 传播，传送，繁殖，宣传Scheme 计划（名或动），组合，策划，诡计，体制Propulsion 推进，推进力Vertically 垂直地Prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的Coarse 粗糙的，粗俗的，下等的Comprehensive 综合的，广泛，有理解力的Reclaim 开拓，回收再利用，改造，使某人悔改，抗议，喊叫，再生胶Erect 使竖立，建造，安装；竖立的，笔直的，因性刺激而勃起的；直立，勃起Compulsory 义务的，必修的，被强制的Evaluation 评价，评估，估价，求值Readiness 敏捷，迅速，准备就绪，愿意Colossal 巨大的，异常的，非常的Authoritative 有权威的，命令式的，当局的DespiteBe retroactive to( date) – back toConfrontation 对抗，面对，遭遇In rotation- in turnsMuch has changed for… since…Implore- beg （to ）Prospect 前景，期望；勘察Stencil 漏字板Fluctuate 波动，涨落，动摇Deciduous 落叶性的，脱落性，非永久性的Likewise- at the same time Notoriously 众所周知，声名狼藉，恶名昭彰地Marginal 边缘的，临界的，末端的Desirable 令人满意的，值得要的，可取的；合意的人或事物Abiotic 非生物的，无生命的Browse 浏览，吃草，漫不经心地看商品Browse to 浏览到And thus to 并因此Consumed 充满的，对。

新托福写作满分词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视，贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.) reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值 嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent 秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝）prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己]（尤指食物） 浪费的，挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗，诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃 揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle 诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium3 反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay 哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesomeunmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule 使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation5 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect 责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective 免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate 宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed 冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent7 犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble 来源:考试大-托福考试　gabble jabber 怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché I dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless 9。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选动词用法了解一下。

今日我给大家带来了托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：动词类accumulated/amassed 累积、积聚Any field of knowledge needs to be accumulated/amassed through multiple channels and by various means.acknowledge 承认、认可It has been widely acknowledged that relating well to others paves the way for people to achieve success.acquire 获得、取得Covering varied subjects helps children acquire comprehensive skills to meet the high demand of the modern world.adopt 采纳、接受Due to the inability to make correct judgments, children are likely to adopt a deformed view upon the functions of money and school grades.arouse 引起、唤醒The overwhelming curiosity about alien cultures and features considerably arouses people’s interestin foreign movies and TV programs.boast 含有、包括I once joined a guided tour to Hainan, a most popular scenic spot that boasts appealing seashores and delicious seafood.boost 提高、激发Increasing teachers’ salaries will boost teachers’ enthusiasm and devotion.cherish 珍惜、怀念Having a delicious meal together and chatting freely are simple ways to celebrate either one’s birthday or graduation, but they can bring great happiness ancommit 付诸、委任Such a psychological reward will motivate children to commit greater tasks when they grow up.comprehend 理解、把握The social and historical background of serious movies provides people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge.confront 面对、遭受The uniform is not the right answer to various difficulties and problems that high school education is confronting.constitute 构成、组成The pressure from other students constitutes a powerful impetus to improving one’s abilities as well as perfecting one’s personality traits.convince 劝说、确信The remarkable technological development has convinced people that the electronic world is filled with marvels.cultivate 培育、陶冶The equality in grade may cultivate the group members’ stronger sense of responsibility.dampen 抑制、懊丧Limiting their interest and freedom in doing what children like will exert a negative impact on their mentality, which may dampen their study enthusiasm.demonstrate 证明、展现Employers prefer university graduates because a higher educational qualification generally demonstrates more practical skills.d memories that will be cherished forever.combat 对抗、斗争As long as the entire society is on a mission to combat the existing and potential environmental challenges, sooner or later the day will arrive when the earth is safeguarded and its environment is further improved.eliminate 消退、排解Wearing the same school uniform as everyone else eliminates a significant source of discomfort for many teenagers: the uncertainty thatwhat they are wearing is “right”.embody 体现、包含The modern society has an increasing demand for superior quality productions that embody favorable social values.employ 使用、接受These methods help children build far-reaching insight and train them to employ common sense and explore the world with their own eyes.incur 招致、产生The increase in the number of car owners is incurring many negative effects, which has already aroused the intensive concern of the government.induce 导致、引起All the prevalent changes taking place today due to the advancement of science and technology are combined together to induce greater revolutions in all fields.instill 灌输、植入It becomes necessary to attend some physical activities at least a few times a week, and instilling this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life.lack 缺乏、不足College graduates command higher salaries than applicants wholack college diplomas.maintain 维持、连续Maintaining stable ties with faithful friends may offer each individual far better chances to extend his/her career life.outweigh 胜任、超过Being with family is a happiness that far outweighs any success achieved at work.possess 拥有、掌握Possessing a great natural talent for computer programming, Bill Gates made a name for himself and acquired tremendous fortune by developing a number of operating systems and software that are commonly used today.prosper 富强、刺激In order to prosper the economy, every nation in the world strives to build working forces with desirable health condition.provoke 驱使、激发Watching foreign movies provokes students’ interest in foreign countries and cultures.reap 收获、享受Girls are born as smart as boys and equally deserve to reap the benefits of education.shoulder 担当、肩负Governments should shoulder the responsibility of supervising the applications of major discoveries, making sure that they are used legally and correctly.stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s fresh ideas and spark inspiration in and from parents.surface 呈现、出现Many significant problems have surfaced when the global economy becomes inter-dependent.ruin 毁坏、灭亡Getting along with a friend as a roommate, if not properly handled, could quickly ruin the relationship.tailor 剪裁、适合It becomes impossible to tailor an entire school’s curriculum to the individual needs of every single student.weaken 削减、变弱Nowadays, an increasing number of people are dependent on computers and electronic apparatuses, which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.托福写作模板：现在比50年前简单养孩子题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easierfor parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.参考范文It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. Bycontrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.词句积累readily available 现成的a vast array of resources 大量的资源address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点steer X to Y 指引X去Yfree the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍little understanding of X 对X了解很少diagnose the problem 诊断问题托福写作模板：选择哪一类人合作更有效题目：Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.--choose the members who think and work in similar ways--choose the members who have totally different ideasWhich would you think is more effective to work with?参考范文It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slideswere all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.词句积累strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势assign to 指派给be very detail-oriented 特别注意细节create a solid common goal 建立一个结实的共同目标invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力get it over with 抓紧把事情做完allot tasks accordingly 相应地安排任务11。