2014年军考专升本英语真题

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡背面只需填写姓名)。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —Could you help me?—__________A. Good ideaB. No problemC. Not at allD. It doesn’t matter2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly.A. veryB. soC. tooD. much3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Should4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad.A. hearB. heardC. hearsD. hearing5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful.A. itB. theyC. themD. us6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater.A. effortB. effectC. affordD. affect7. Would you like__________cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________.A. Don’t mindB. That’s allC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right9. I will tell you as soon as she __________.A. will come backB. came backC. come backD. comes back10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well.A. NeitherB. NoneC. No oneD. All11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now.A. used toB. got used toC. got use toD. been use to13. — Excuse me, sir. Smoking__________ here.—Oh, I’m really sorry.A. is not allowedB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. aren’t allowed14. — Can you speak English?— Yes, I have been learning it__________I was six years old.A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. after15. Can you tell the__________difference between the words “require” and “request”? Sometimes I get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle16. The gas is__________. Let’s go to the gas station.A. taking outB. running outC. bringing outD. making out17. It was reported to be a rainy day, but__________we had fine sunshine.A. by accidentB. at the endC. for this momentD. on the contrary18. Children should communicate more with their parents to __________ the generation gap in order that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave19. The beginning of the play was boring,__________the end was interesting.A. orB. andC. soD. but20. Mary, don’t forget to__________the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down20. Only after John read his paper for the second rime__________the spelling mistake.A. he noticedB. does he noticeC. did he noticeD. he has noticed21. The bus__________on the way. We had to walk to the office.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke in22. The man__________is giving a talk to the students is a new professor in our college.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how23. Mary invited some friends to her birthday party, but only__________came.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few24. If you__________fu ll preparations, the sports meeting wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. wouldn’t makeD. didn’t make25. Since she could not__________well with others, she had to leave the company last year.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to26. My first__________of Dr. Smith was that he was an active and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression28. Our class is big. It is__________50 students.A. made upB. made up ofC. made ofD. made from29. If you can’t find the place, I will show you__________.A. where it isB. where is itC. what it isD. what is it30. “__________ yourself when I am out, Julie”, said her husband.A. Look forB. Look atC. Look upD. Look afterII . Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had _31_ met her, yet I could see her sic by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.Several months later, I began to notice that her window was dirty._32_ was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself .“I _33_ why that woman doesn’t wipe her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to _34_ my flat, including wiping the windows on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the work, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a (an)_35_! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was _36_ visible. Her window was clean.Then it dawned (明白)on me. I have been criticizing (批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How _37_ had I looked at and criticized _38_ through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I want to _39_ someone, I try to clean the window of my own in order that I may see the _40_ about me more clearly.31. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes32. A. Everyone B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something33. A. know B. wonder C. notice D. imagine34. A. describe B. destroy C. build D. clean35. A. fun B. shame C. excitement D. surprise36. A. clearly B. unclearly C. hardly D. nearly37. A. long B. much C. often D. many38. A. myself B. others C. himself D. another39. A. judge B. tell C. realize D. enjoy40. A. action B. ability C. world D. truth(B)Creativity (创造性)is the key to a bright future. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop _41_ creativity.Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he _42_ a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and, using his own time, finally made a kind of tape, which was used by many people later. And his company learned from its _43_, Now the company asks its workers to _44_15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with. Creativity is the matter of _45_ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, _46_ some teachers only want to develop st udents’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.It is important _47_ children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _48_. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide _49_ to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they makethe wrong decision. Children may have a _50_ time, but that is all right.41. A. his B. her C. our D. their42. A. invented B. looked C. asked D. worked43. A. thought B. advice C. mistake D. effect44. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay45. A. using B. finding C. taking D. talking46. A. or B. and C. but D. because47. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given48. A. facts B. pasts C. rests D. results49. A. who B. how C. what D. that50. A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. madIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-55 art based on the following passage：Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. You have worked hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can benefit a lot from different forms of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. You cannot depend on your family all the time. There will certainly time for you to deal with your personal matters by yourself in the future. For this reason, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.Go for a journey to places of interest. You can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. Beautiful landscapes (风景)can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from your family. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, spend some time together with the whole family watching TV on the sofa, gathering around the table for a big meal or a common topic on sports, clothes, etc. Surely it is great fun.If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings among family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. Wish you a wonderful time!51. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy family time.B. How to learn basic life skills.C. How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.D. How to go for a journey.52. To whom do you think the above advice is given?A. Students.B. Office workers.C. Doctors.D. Teachers.53. How many suggestions are offered in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.54. You are expected to learn some basic life skills because __________.A. you want to depend on your parentsB. you have to depend on yourself one day in the futureC. you don’t need to depend on your familyD. you like cooking and washing55. You will achieve a lot and your vacation will be full of__________if you follow the advice given in the passage.A. worry and sadnessB. fears and disappointmentsC. tears and fearsD. joy and successQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage：Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other time. They suggest that people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they believe the best thing to do is to take a nap. About 20 minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your efficiency until the end of the day. Bat they point out that a nap should last no more than 20 to 30 minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.56. In the first paragraph, take a nap means__________.A. resting for a short time in the middle of the nightB. working for a long period in the middle of the dayC. sleeping for a short time in the middle of the dayD. walking for a long period in the middle of the night57. The best way to increase workers’ efficiency is__________.A. having a rest for twenty to thirty minutesB. doing relaxing exercisesC. talking with friendsD. singing and dancing58. We can infer from the passage that sleep experts __________.A. approve of taking a longer napB. approve of taking a deep sleepC. disapprove of taking a short sleepD. disapprove of taking a longer nap59. What will happen to workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a tot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of taking a nap during the day.B. The advantages of deep sleep during weekends.C. The disadvantages of deep sleep during weekends.D. The disadvantages of taking a nap during the day.Questions 61-65 are based on the fallowing passage：Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, Ihave learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering (做志愿者)would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aeeh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time passed by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任).Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need, the Education Program (TEP) will collect donations (募捐)to help them.As a volunteer, I had to visit TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.61. The writer thinks being a volunteer is a good and fun way to__________.A. learn more about IndonesiaB. do something for Indonesia and the people thereC. travel in IndonesiaD. earn a lot of money62. The writer felt __________when he gave his first English class.A. excited and relaxedB. Happy and comfortableC. excited but nervousD. unhappy but comfortable63. What does the writer think of teaching in Indonesia?A. The most enjoyable.B. The most exhausting.C. The most tiring.D. The most boring.64. The underlined word “sponsors” in the last paragraph means__________.A.亲戚B.捐助者C.领导D.同事65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. When he was young, the writer learned a lot about Indonesia.B. The writer gained the greatest pleasure from being with the children.C. The writer volunteered helping TEP children write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.D. The sponsors never wrote back to TEP children.第二部分非选择题Section D Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)Directions：Answer each of the following questions in no more than 5 words.If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthdaywith a big cake, there would be a lot of c andles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him putthem out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought, because it’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he hasbecome a bridge that foreigners muse cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese Study Programs have gained large popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy ( 哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdomto make up for the drawbacks (缺陷) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, atthe same time, are racing to learn Chinese. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and more teachers are needed to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.66. When is Confucius’ birthday?It is on________________________________________.67. Why will few people in America give Confucius a passing thought on his birthday? Because accordin g to American culture it’s ______________________________.68. Do Americans care about Confucius?______________________________.69. What are the main courses of Chinese culture usually provided in Confucius Institutes?They usually include______________________________.70. Why do some social scientists make a suggestion that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom?Because they believe the ancient Chinese wisdom can __________________________of Western philosophy.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions ：For this part you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Friend and I” based on the suggestions given below._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2014年福建省专升本入学考试大学英语试卷参考答案I.V ocabulary and Structure (45point)1-5BBADC 6-10CCCDA 11-15DBABD16-20BDBDB 21-25CACDB 26-30ADBADII.Cloze (30point)31-35ACBDD 36-40ACBAC 41-45DACBA46-50CADBAIII.Reading Comprehension(45point)SectionA (30point)51-55CABBD 56-60CADBA 61-65BCABDSectionB Short Answer Questions (15point)66.September 28th67.nothing personal68.Yes,they do(肯定回答都可得分)69.Chinese art, history and philosophy70.make up for the drawbacksIV.Writing (30point)写作评分标准1、评分原则①本题总分为30分，分五档给分。

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁第一部分1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC.ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB第二部分Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for a ccess __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea leve l, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,LochNess.The lake is over 200 metres__54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been__56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.tofindB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC.IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB.CreatingC.CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC.PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC.ToD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC.SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC第三部分Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful real ity is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly beca use they didn’t love each otherD. Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaningto_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC第四部分Passage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see an imals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for_______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A. respond to the owners orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners instructionsD. act on the trainers order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year. The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-- but making money throu gh sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally --to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006 -- an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year -- yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers the\y used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases -- they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy --- usually in the form of cheaply copied CD ---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They give CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs.77. The Crimea hope to make money _______.A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the internetD. though sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A. People who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. People who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. overall, sales are up on last year.B. .overall, sales are down on last year.C. there is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC第五部分81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。

2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文English:As a resident in Shandong province, I believe that the "3+2" program for junior college graduates to pursue a bachelor's degree is a beneficial policy that provides opportunities for further education and career advancement. This program allows junior college graduates to directly enter the third year of a bachelor's degree program, saving time and expenses. Additionally, it helps to bridge the gap between different levels of education and promote social mobility. By completing a bachelor's degree, individuals have the chance to enhance their knowledge, skills, and qualifications, which can lead to better job prospects and higher salaries. Overall, the"3+2" program contributes to the development of human resources and economic growth in Shandong province.Translated Content:作为山东省的居民，我认为对于大专毕业生来说，攻读本科学位的“3+2”计划是一项有益的政策，为他们提供了进修和职业发展的机会。

2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Al though it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC. ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACBMany visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety oflandscapes___41___within such a small geographicalarea.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__the country’s wilder places, thes e are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotlan d’s national game,golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the homeof the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the__49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been __56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to findB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC. IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB. CreatingC. CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC. PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC. T oD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC. SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful r eality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---andhealthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author compla ins about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. Some peo ple divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift giversalways wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for daysbefore you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America inthat____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift givi ng is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADCPassage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into pr actice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for _______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will_______.。

1. —would you please give him the key as soon as he _______?—No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined _______the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy _______anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4. Trying to _______wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to _______China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free _______to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,_______ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. —What’s that newly-built building?—_______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we _______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came _______an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12.Never before ________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are _______males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ________ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made选择题第一部分答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BCBDB16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the_______ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17. —Tim,______ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry, I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_______.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening is _______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t _______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had _______enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than_______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company _______many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A.held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26. She did not know whether to sell her books or_______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of _______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup.— Oh, really?_______.A. It’s Ok with meB. Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD. It doesn’t matter29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, _______to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade _______that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear参考答案：16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 ABDADPassage OneGoogle, the Internet search-engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google. org’s second project will invest in ways t o help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to _____.A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to _____.A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org’s second project?A. Small and medium-sized businesses.B. Cross-national companies.C. Foreign-funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help______.A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. make more advanced electric35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ______.A. some international IT companiesB. Google’s profit s and stock valueC. the company’s own interestsD. local commercial banksPassage TwoSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15-nation European Union that do not use the euro(欧元).Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票)on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain’s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above .The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12-nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents’ eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word“hail”,in paragraph 3,is closest in meaning to _____.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40.What is the author’s tone in the passage?A. ObjectiveB. IronicC. IndifferentD. Disapproving参考答案：31-35 CDABB 36-40 ABCAAPassage ThreeHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ______.A. removing the each other for longB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC. replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word “infertile”, in paragraph 2,most probably means______.A. separated from each other for longB. with physical and emotional problemsC. short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43.According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in _____.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _____.A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC. controlling the growth of the cellsD. activating cancer cells by switching them on45.According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that_____.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedPassage FourYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals priorities. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understand that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good characterC. bosses must have similar personalityD. bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means_____.A. going to work abroadB. being promoted in positionC. changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will_____.A. get along with your colleaguesB. show your management skillsC. do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is_____.A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC. frequent criticismD. quick feedback50. The best title for the passage might be_____.A. How to Take Care Of Your BossB. How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismC. How to Get Along with Your BossD. How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective参考答案：41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBCBCFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In___51___ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend___52___can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ___53___readers. Most of us develop poor reading ___54___ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency___55___in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have___56___meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. ___57___, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressingto___58___words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over___59___you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which___60___down the speed of reading is vocalization(发声)—sounding each word either orally or mentallyas___61___reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an___62___, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate___63___the reader fi nds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,___64___word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At fist___65___is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,___66___your comprehension will improve. Many people have found___67___reading skill drastically improved after some training.___68___Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute___69___the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can___70___a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51.A. getting B. doingC. offeringD. applying52. A. easilyB. quicklyC. roughlyD. decidedly53. A. goodB. poorC. urgentD. curious54. A. trainingB. habitsC. situationsD. custom55. A. lies B. involves C. touchesD. combines56. A. someB. dullC. littleD. a lot57. A. FortunatelyB. UnfortunatelyC. LogicallyD. In fact58. A. reuse B. rereadC. recite D. rewrite59. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which60. A. cutsB. scalesC. slowsD. measures61. A. heB. oneC. readerD. some one62. A. actorB. observerC. amplifierD. accelerator63. A. thenB. asC. thanD. beyond64. A. makingB. leadingC. enablingD. indicating65. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regressionD. gist66. A. forB. norC. butD. or67. A. ourB. yourC. theirD. such a68. A. TakeB. ConsiderC. MakeD. Look at69. A. forB. beforeC. afterD. in70. A. masterB. presentC. go overD. get through参考答案：51-55 ABBBA 56-60 CBBCC61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CCABD以下是2014年河南专升本专业英语的改错和翻译部分，希望大家认真的做一做，然后对照答案！81. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82. While clothing serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status, state of mind and even your dreams. What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.83.不但老师还有学生也知道地球是圆的。

2014 年专业英语考试一试题及参照答案Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part ． You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression fromthe four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he?— No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5.The 20year old tennis player ’ s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, thefirst concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. — What ’s that newly built building?—the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10.from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17.—Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.—Oh. I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’ d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior ofan animal depends mainly on .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You’ re the manager’s relative, but that doesn ’t you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26.She did not know whether to sell her books or.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC.if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28.—I’ m sorry I broke your favorite cup.— Oh, really? .A. It’ s OK with meB. Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD. It doesn’t matter29.The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clearPart ⅡReading Comprehension(2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Google, the Internet search engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious( 传染性的 ) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium sized businesses grow. Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable( 重生的 )energy less costly than coal based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji, the company ’s first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org ’ s second project?A. Small and medium sized businesses.B. Cross national companies.C. Foreign funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google ’s money is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal based energyD. make more advanced electric cars35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from .A. some international IT companiesB. Google’ s profits and stock valueC. the company ’s own interestsD. local commercial banksSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15 nation European Union that do not use the euro( 欧元 ). Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plansto decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum( 公民投票 ) on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor Party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain ’s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12 nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EUeconomic decisions. Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’ s cradle to grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according tothe passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents ’ eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden ’s cradle to grave welfare system.C.Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A.Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C.Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D.Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word “hail”, in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40.What is the author ’ s tone in the passage?A. Objective.B. Ironic.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adultssuffering from leukemia( 白血病 ). This is expected to be one of the first benefitsto come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus beable to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps curegene related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can dofor mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A. removing the damaged part of the heartB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC.replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word “infertile ” , in paragraph 2, most probably means.A.separated from each other for longB.with physical and emotional problemsC.short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits fromcloning technology may be in.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.A.attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB.detecting disordered genes in the cancercells C.controlling the growth of the cellsD.activating cancer cells by switching them on45. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplishhis objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities. Observe and understand your boss’ s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likesand dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good charactersC.bosses must have similarpersonalityD. bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means.A.going to work abroadB.being promoted in positionC.changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will .A.get along with your colleaguesB.show your management skillsC.do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship withthe boss is .A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC.frequent criticism D. quick feedback50.The best title for the passage might be.A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB.How to Accept Your Boss’ s CriticismC.How to Get Along with Your BossD.How to Accomplish Your Boss’s ObjectivePart Ⅲ Cloze(1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 51 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 52 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 53 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 54 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 55 in the actual stuff of language itself— words. Taken individually, words have 56 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 57, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 58 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 59 you havejust read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 60 down the speed of reading is vocalization( 发声 )—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 61 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 62, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 63 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch ”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 64 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 65 is sacrificed forspeed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 66 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 67 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 68 Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 69 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can 70 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51. A. getting B. doing C. offering D. applying52. A. easily B. quickly C. roughly D. decidedly53. A. good B. poor C. urgent D. curious54. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom55. A. lies B. involves C. touches D. combines56. A. some B. dull C. little D. a lot57. A. Fortunately B. Unfortunately C. Logically D. In fact58. A. reuse B. reread C. recite D. rewrite59. A. if B. that C. what D. which60. A. cuts B. scales C. slows D. measures61. A. he B. one C. reader D. some one62. A. actor B. observer C. amplifier D. accelerator63. A. then B. as C. than D. beyond64. A. making B. leading C. enabling D. indicating65. A. comprehension B. meaning C. regression D. gist66. A. for B. nor C. but D. or67. A. our B. your C. their D. such a68. A. Take B. Consider C. Make D. Look at69. A. for B. before C. after D. in70. A. master B. present C. go over D. get throughPart ⅣError Correction(2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one thatis incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Don’ t playA tricks inB others; otherwiseC you will answer forD it.72.We are decidedA to meet atB the station atC four t hisD afternoon.73.What he had saidAaboutB the incident and done withC it added upD to our trouble.74.Go backA home now, Mary. Your parentsB are concernedCinD yoursafety.75.TheseA retired workers haveB visited several bigC cities this year, for exampleD New York, Chicago and Boston.76.The mother as well asA her children areB going toC dosomeshoppingD tomorrow morning.77.I was so amazingAatB the news thatC I could not say a wordD at the moment.78.A fewA flowers wereB still remained onC the trees at this time ofD year.79.They went acrossA the forest successfullyB and reachedC theirdestination ahead ofD time.80.TheA two young people make anB appointment to meetC again inDnext autumn.Part ⅤTranslation(20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write onthe ANSWER SHEET. ×(52)81. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. You begin to seethat even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82. While clothing serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status, state of mind and even your dreams. What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET. (2× 5)83.不只老师并且学生也知道地球是圆的。

绝密★考试结束前秘密★考试结束后不可外传阅后收回浙江省2014年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考说明：未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format Ⅰ1. B2. B3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A Format II21. E 22. G 23. D 24. A 25. C Section B （每小题1分）26. N 27. M 28. I 29. G 30. O31. A 32. L 33. C 34. B 35. FPart II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze （每小题1分）36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C Section B Short Answer Questions （每小题2分）56. In the recycling bin.57. The Beatles’ drummer Ringo Starr.58. Contact the celebrity’s security team and the polic e.59. Celebrity.60. A photo with a printed “autograph”.Part ⅢTranslation (30 marks, 30 minutes) （每小题3分）Section A From Chinese to English61. healthier, less likely to die earlier, and happier62. the lack of a career goal and the lack of self-confidence63. teach my children the same value.64. It isn’t your problem after all65. take into consideration the money you will spend on repairsSection B From English to Chinese英语试题第1页共2页66．所以她问他制作电影和制作电视是不是有区别。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

绝密★启用前江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early death.1. From the passage, we know that ▲ .A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. the cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different sourcesD. headaches and death are not related to air pollution2. What is stated in the passage?A. How cars produce fumes.B. Why so many people live cities.C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are.D. How people in cities feel about polluted air.3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution?A. Trucks.B. Headaches.C. Burning garbage.D. Burning coal and oil.4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?A. Trash and garbage.B. Major industries.C. Cars and population.D. Gas fumes and the burning for energy.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Heart diseaseB. Lung diseasesC. Loss of clear sightD. Serious headachePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (深藏不露的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You are very stubborn (顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. Youknow your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depress. You always say what you think, even if it annoys people.6. According to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality ▲ .A. in a normal nightB. when you are asleep.C. when you are daydreamingD. when you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage?A. Everyone has one personality.B. Everyone has two personalities.C. One’s personality is unchangeable.D. One’s personality is popular.8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach?A. They are open with others.B. They like new ideas earlier than others.C. They are secretive and easily upset.D. They live only for tomorrow.9. The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because ▲ .A. they are stronger.B. they are careful and confident.C. they often like annoying people.D. they always show sympathy for people.10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Sleeping Position and PersonalityB. Feelings and PersonalityC. Types and PersonalitiesD. Types of Sleeping PositionsPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunchwith him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude; he thought they were friends forever."Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend”in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (相识的人) and close companions "friends". Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond (关系) between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently. Americans develop friendship quickly, and they may change just as quickly.People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day" or "See you later." Schoolmates may say, "Let's get together sometime." But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.11. Where did Steve and Yaser first meet?A. In their history class.B. In their English class.C. In their chemistry class.D. In their Chinese class.12. What is the style of American friendship?A. Americans value strong life-long friendships.B. American friendship is not a life-long one.C. Americans develop friendship slowly.D. Americans do not make friends with strange people.13. The word “fade”(Para. 3) probably means “▲”.A. disappear graduallyB. increase sharplyC. become clearD. last forever14. In the eyes of Americans, Steve and Yaser are ▲ .A. neighborhood friendsB. classmates for everC. sports friendsD. school friends15. “Let’s get together sometime”(Para. 5) is a way to ▲ .A. be just friendlyB. learn from each otherC. care about each otherD. be unfriendlyPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials (社论) do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author's name, but many newspapers have unsigned (未署名的) editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper, one should ▲ .A. read it from cover to coverB. do some paper-cuttingC. find separate sectionsD. predict what is inside the paper17. Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.18. If you expect the most import facts of a news story, you can go to ▲ .A. the first paragraphB. news items on each pageC. the author’s opinions on the front pageD. the headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read ▲ .A. extensively and thoroughlyB. occasionally and carefullyC. frequently and with certain skillsD. in details every day20. The main idea of the passage is ▲ .A. how to read newspapersB. how to read stories and editorialsC. how to find important news storiesD. how to find the author’s opinionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. He takes a part-time job every summer vacation, but most of the money he earns ▲playing computer games in the net bar.A. spendB. spendsC. is spentD. are spent22. It is reported ▲the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. The reason ▲he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A. becauseB. whichC. forD. why24. Teachers at our university ▲to publish at least two research papers each year.A. will requireB. requireC. are requiringD. are required25. Seldom ▲any mistakes in the past 15 years’working in the physics laboratory.A. who did makeB. did he makeC. she shouldD. she could make26. As is requested, the government is taking measures ▲to the spread of bird flu.A. preventingB. preventC. to preventD. prevented27. The old woman was worried because her 30-year-old son was so lazy that hedidn’t feel like▲to work.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes28. To make our environment cleaner, many people suggest that no smoking ▲in public place.A. allowB. be allowedC. was allowedD. allowed29. Mother was proud that her daughter looked ▲among the girls in theparty that evening.A. less beautifulB. the most beautifulC. more beautifulD. even beautiful30. You ▲our boss in her office last Friday, she has already gone to Paris.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen31. You may use this iPad ▲you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A. unlessB. as long asC. as soon asD. until32.The old man had been to this teacher’s home several times but he still had trouble ▲it.A. foundB. findsC. findD. finding33. I wish I ▲ a superman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceshipfor a few days.A. wereB. have beenC. can beD. was34. It was the information from the internet ▲gave us great help in the final exam.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how35. Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees ▲yellow in the fall.A. turningB. turnC. turnsD. to turn36. As far as I am ▲, there’s plenty of room for improvement in the serviceof your hotel.A. consideredB. caredC. concernedD. called37. To their great ▲,they didn’t succeed in the corporation with an Italian company.A. disappointmentB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do more exercises if you want to keep▲ .A. healthB. healthyC. healthfulD. healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box, it is much ▲than the yellow onein the corner.A. heavyB. more heavyC. a little heavyD. heavier40. Traveling around the world is easy nowadays, it ▲just a few hours tocross the Atlantic by plane.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. is taken41. ▲, I won’t be able to go to your party tomorrow since I have to attend an important meeting.A. GenerallyB. SecretlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people around who could ▲help those injured in the car accident.A. angrilyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. actually43. The noisy road-works in the neighborhood piles of a lot of ▲among local residents.A. occasionsB. complaintsC. communicationsD. organizations44. This information would be extremely ▲for students who will take anational examination in June.A. helpfulB. officialC. personalD. peaceful45. The houses in this district have been sold out, for there is a large and ▲supermarket nearby.A. convenientB. easyC. constantD. excited46. As a professor of English, he is not very ▲chemical terms.A. grateful toB. familiar toC. grateful forD. familiar with47. The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an ▲the following day.A. impressionB. identityC. interviewD. ideal48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for aninternational conference, she booked an air ticket ▲ .A. in additionB. in raceC. in advanceD.in a way49. Villagers are ▲not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous.A. attendedB. neglectedC. arrestedD.warned50. The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly ▲ournormal life in recent years.A. affectedB. dependedC. relatedD.painted51. As it is getting warmer, you might as well ▲these fur coats in thatwooden box.A. put upB. turnC. put awayD. turnback52. Family-run hotels of high ▲offer a personal, friendly and efficientservice.A. determinationB. standardC. temperatureD. touch53. ▲, I don’t think the candidate has a chance of winning the election thisyear.A. In businessB. To the extremeC. In a distanceD. Tobe honest54. Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more ▲thancriticism in improving students’behavior.A. effectiveB. embarrassedC. exactD. envious55. We have to make an effort to encourage American companies to ▲business in our country.A. giveB. doC. lookD. turn56. Students in Western countries are quite ▲in their learning.A. impressiveB. inexpensiveC. independentD.increasing57. Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing ▲some othertraditions are coming back.A. whileB. whatC. whateverD. where58. This is the lady ▲whom I borrowed some money three days ago.A. betweenB. forC. inD. from59. I can’t bear what the teacher says. Could you talk a little more ▲?A. quietlyB. noisilyC. generallyD. frankly60. My friends urged me not to ▲the opportunity for it might never comeagain.A. escapeB. spendC. missD. turnPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I __61__ a newspaper and some chocolate and went __62__ the station coffee shop. __63__ was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag __64__ on the floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to __65__ a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was __66__ sitting in the next seat. It was a boy wearing dark glasses and old clothes. He had started to__67__ eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __68__. I just read the newspaper, __69__ my coffee and took a __70__ of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __71__. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could __72__believe it. Still I didn't say __73__ to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I __74__, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then __75__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There's something __76__ with that woman！”Everyone looked at me, __77__ I didn't want to quarrel __78__ the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __79__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red __80__ I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!61. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote62. A. into B. near C. beside D. back63. A. It B. What C. Which D. Each64. A. below B. up C. down D. towards65. A. get B. reach C. do D. want66. A. none B. somebody C. someone D. nobody67. A. cut B. wash C. help D. eat68. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. case69. A. entered B. tasted C. sold D. attracted70. A. bit B. number C. few D. lots71. A. carelessness B. danger C. surprise D. happiness72. A. seldom B. hardly C. interestingly D. greatly73. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing74. A. recalled B. thought C. tested D. knew75. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked76. A. fine B. nice C. OK D. wrong77. A. and B. but C. so D. while78. A. with B. in C. up D. on79. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. expressed80. A. that B. when C. although D. ifPart IV Translation (共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings byleading to lung diseases and causing early death. (Passage One)82. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trustpeople and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. (Passage Two) 83. Americans use the word “friend”in a very general way. They may call bothcasual acquaintances and close companions "friends". (Passage Three)84. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently.Americans develop friendship quickly, and they may change just as quickly.(Passage Three)85. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you willunderstand what is in the newspaper. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 我希望我们的友谊地久天长。

浙江省2014年选拔高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section A （每小题2分）Format ⅠDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.（40 marks）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Have you ever wondered where the first doughnut(炸面圈) was made? Who thought up the idea of a fried cake with a hole in the center?No one knows for sure who made the first doughnut. Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch “olykoeks” or “oily cakes.” In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough(生面团) were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soft and uncooked in the center.Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soft center with spices and nuts. But,英语试题第1页共14页Elizabe th’s son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched out the center, and the consequence was the first hole in a doughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering his ship while trying to eat doughnuts. He asked the s hip’s cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed cakes in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him.During World War I, homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called “Doughnut Girls.” They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than ever before. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home.1. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the popularity of doughnutsB. the history of doughnutsC. the inventors of doughnutsD. the types of doughnuts2. The first Dutch “olykoek” came in to being probably because ______.A. people did not like to eat fried foodB. cooks did not like to waste leftover foodC. Dutchmen liked oil cakes very muchD. cooks liked the soft center of cakes3. What was used to replace the uncooked center to improve doughnuts?A. Scraps of food.B. Jelly filling.C. Spices and nuts.D. Leftover bread dough.4. In paragraph 3, the word “consequence” probably means ______.A. actionB. damageC. problemD. result5. What can be inferred about the Doughnut Girls during World War I?A. They worked aboard a ship.B. They worked near battlefields.C. They used untested machines.D. They used helmets to cook doughnuts. Passage Two英语试题第2页共14页Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes — research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay checks more than intelligence. Those judged to be the most attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary of ￡25,000 a year, the “plainness penalty (处罚)” would make a difference of ￡2,500 a year —or around ￡50 a week.It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.Researcher Jason Fletcher, of Yale University in the U.S., rated the attractiveness of the 4,000 men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 percent were felt to be very attractive and 8 percent were judged unattractive or very unattractive. The volunteers also sat an IQ test and reported their salary. It became clear that pay scales were far from fair. For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 percent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks increased pay by 5 to 10 percent.For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one, they would have to be 40 percent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports.Dr Fletcher said: “The results do show that people’s looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very important.”6. What is the “plainness penalty”?A. To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking.B. To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking.C. To be fired for being ordinarily-looking.D. To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking.7. What’s the average annual salary of a good-looking person?A. ￡2,500.B. ￡25,000.C. ￡22,500.D. ￡27,500.8. Good-looking people are paid more probably because ______.英语试题第3页共14页A. they look smarterB. they have higher degreesC. they are better at pleasing othersD. they are more confident9. How many people were rated as very attractive in Jason Fletcher’s study?A. About 280B. About 4,000C. About 2,000D. About 32010. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. IQ is less important than appearance.B. Confidence makes people prettier.C. Good looks earn an extra penny.D. How Plain Janes get a higher salary.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Were you constantly bored as a child? Maybe that helped you to develop your ability to be creative.Boredom can be a good thing for children, according to Dr Teresa Belton, researcher at the University of East Anglia’s School of Education and Lifelong Learning. After interviewing authors, artists and scientists in Britain, she’s reached the conclusion that cultural expectations that children should be constantly active could block the development of their imagination.British actress and writer Meera Syal grew up in a small mining village with few distractions. The researcher said: “Lack of things to do urged her to talk to people she wouldn’t otherwise have engaged with and try activities she wouldn’t, under other circumstances, have experienced, such as talking to elderly neighbors and learning to bake cakes.”Belton added: “Boredom made her write. Meera Syal kept a diary from a young age, filling it with observations, shor t stories, poems.”The researcher didn’t ignore the old saying the devil finds work for idle hands, though. Belton pointed out that young people who don’t have the interior resources to deal with boredom creatively may end up smashing up bus shelters or taking cars out for a joyride.How about watching TV and videos on the computer? The researcher believes that nothing replaces standing and staring at things and observing your surroundings.It’s the sort of thing that stimulates the imagination, she said, while the screen “tends to short circuit that process and the development of creative capacity”.Dr Belton concluded: “For the sake of creativity, perhaps we need to slow down and stay英语试题第4页共14页offline from time to time.”11. Dr Teresa Belton did her research by ______.A. studying cultural differencesB. interviewing professionalsC. keeping a diaryD. observing the surroundings12. Which of the following best describes the village where Meera Syal grew up?A. Modern and open.B. Tiny and unexciting.C. Poor and underdeveloped.D. Remote and violent.13. The expression “the devil finds work for idle hands” probably means that people are more likely to ______.A. do what they should not do if they meet devilsB. achieve nothing if they work with devilsC. do more work if they didn’t work hard when they were youngD. get involved in trouble if they have nothing to do with their time14. What is Dr Belton’s advice for youngsters?A. Observe the world around them.B. Get information online from time to time.C. Remain constantly active.D. Read as many books as possible.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Deal with boredom wisely.B. Learn from a young age.C. Enjoy village life.D. Forget old sayings.Passage Four英语试题第5页共14页Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:During her junior year of high school, Candice Backus’s teacher handed her a sheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her future financial life. Backus pretended to buy a car, rent an apartment, and apply for a cre dit card. Then, she and her classmates played the “stock market game,” investing the hypothetical(假设的) earnings from their hypothetical jobs in the market in the fateful fall of 2008. “Our pretend investments crashed,” Backus says, still horrified. “We fel t what actual shareholders were feeling.”That pain of earning and losing money is a feeling that public schools increasingly want to teach. Forty states now offer some types of financial instruction at the elementary or high-school level, including lessons in balancing checkbooks(支票本) and buying stock in math and social-studies classes. The interest in personal-finance classes has risen since 2007 when bank failures became a regular occurrence.Rather than teach investment strategies, these courses offer a basic approach to handling money: Don’t spend what you don’t have. Put part of your monthly salary into a savings account, and invest in the stock market for the long-term rather than short-term gains. For Backus, this means dividing her earnings from her part-time job at a fast-food restaurant into separate envelopes for paying bills, spending, and saving. “Money is so hard to make but so easy to spend,” she says one weekday after school.After Backus finished her financial classes, she opened up a savings account at her local bank and started to think more about how she and her family would pay for college. “She just has a better understanding of money and how it affects the world,” says her mother, Darleen. All of this talk of money can make Backus worry, she says, but luckily, she feels prepared to face it.16. The purpose of the high school class’s “stock market game” is to ______.A. introduce a new courseB. encourage personal savingsC. learn about investmentD. teach credit card hazards17. Student interest in taking classes on finance has increased because of ______.A. the state of the economyB. the need for employmentC. the rate of graduationD. the desire to purchase cars18. According to the passage, taking money management courses will help young people to英语试题第6页共14页______.A. get accepted by collegesB. become very wealthyC. take more vacationsD. prevent from going into debt19. After Candice Backus completed the class about money, she ______.A. is debt freeB. manages the family incomeC. will graduate earlyD. feels more competent20. The author’s attitude toward financial classes in public schools is ______.A. positiveB. criticalC. objectiveD. worriedFormat ⅡDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.(10 marks)Now put on sunscreen(防晒霜)Some sunscreens prevent sunburn but not other types of skin damage. Make sure yours offers a broad range of protection.● 21. ______ Anything higher than SPF 50+ can tempt you to stay in the sun too long. Even if you don’t burn, your skin may be damaged. Stick to SPFs be tween 15 and 50+. Pick a product based on your own skin color, time outside, shade and cloud cover.● News about vitamin A. Eating vitamin A-rich vegetables is good for you, but spreading vitamin A on your skin may not be. Government data shows that cancers develop sooner on skin coated with creams with vitamin A. 22. ______● Pick a good sunscreen. EWG’s sunscreen database rates the safety and effect of about 1,400 SPF-rated products, including about 750 sunscreens for beaches and sports use. We give high ratings to brands that provide broad-range, long-lasting protection with ingredients that pose fewer health concerns when absorbed by the body.● 23. ______ Cream, because sprays cloud the air with tiny particles that may not be safe to英语试题第7页共14页breathe. Reapply cream often. Sunscreen chemicals sometimes degrade in the sun, wash off or rub off on towels and clothing.● 24. ______ The FDA treats powdered sunscreens as unapproved new drugs and may take enforcement action against companies that sell them-except for small businesses, which can sell powders until December 2013.● 25. ______ Wear sunscreen. In 2009, nearly twice as many American men died from skin cancers as women. Surveys show that 34 percent of men wear sunscreens, compared to 78 percent of women.● Got your vitamin D? Many people don’t get enough vitamin D, a hormone manufactured by the skin in the presence of sunlight. Your doctor can test your level and recommend supplements if you are low in this vital nutrient.A. No powder!B. Avoid midday sun.C. Message for men:D. Cream or spray?E. Don’t fall for high SPF labels.F. Take special precautions with infants and children.G. Avoid any sun product whose label says vitamin A.Section B （每小题1分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying about the way they look. The 26 found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body27 . The figure for girls was slightly 28 , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned 693英语试题第8页共14页teachers about how their students 29 about their bodies. All the children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem. Teachers said many children were very 30 if others said bad things about their appearances. Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were extremely sensitive to comment 31 their looks; the figure for boys being easily hurt by teasing(取笑) was 27 percent.Teachers gave a number of 32 why children as young as four years old were stressing out about their shapes. Over 90 percent of teachers 33 the Internet and television. Children see images of “perfect” bodies every day and they f eel they have to look that way too. Many children are on diets to make themselves 34 to the opposite sex. One elementary school teacher said: “I work with four to five-year-olds and some say things like, ‘I can’t eat cheese, it will make me35 ’”. A teachers’ spokeswoman warned that children trying to look like “celebrities in thePart ⅡIntegrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze （每小题1分）Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(20 marks)To stay economically competitive on a global scale, the United States needs 8 million more college graduates 36 2020. That may sound impossible, 37 according to Education at a Glance 2013, the 38 international report on the state of education 39 Tuesday by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the 40 is still the world leader in producing college graduates. 41 , OECD data 42 that almost half of the world’s university graduates come from three countries—the United States, China and Japan.英语试题第9页共14页43 the 34 OECD countries, 44 26 percent of the total 255 million college-educated 45 between the ages of 25 and 64 come from the United States. China comes in a distant second at 12.1 percent and Japan is a 46 third at 11.4 percent.Global prosperity(繁荣) won’t increase if only three nations 47 higher education output, so it’s exciting to see that the number of students 48 to college increased 25 percent across all OECD countries 49 1995 and 2012. If that 50 continues, 59 percent of young adults in those countries will go on to college, 51 19 percent will enter vocational programs over their lifetimes.The number of students who actually graduate 52 college has increased as well. In 2012, an average of 39 percent of students in OECD nations 53 college, up from 20 percent in 1995. Since college dropouts 54 the U.S. economy billions of dollars every year, an international increase in graduation 55 is good news for the entire planet.36. A. at B. sinceC. fromD. by37. A. if B. soC. butD. for38. A. annual B. averageC. advancedD. available39. A. recovered B. releasedC. recommendedD. required40. A. university B. organizationC. nationD. continent41. A. However B. OtherwiseC. In factD. By the way42. A. appeals B. exposesC. emergesD. shows43. A. Above B. AmongC. BeyondD. Beneath44. A. nearly B. really英语试题第10页共14页C. rarelyD. necessarily45. A. objects B. individualsC. subjectsD. targets46. A. close B. counterC. furtherD. forward47. A. demonstrate B. occupyC. dominateD. reach48. A. confronting B. encounteringC. longingD. heading49. A. including B. betweenC. excludingD. toward50. A. trend B. currencyC. directionD. distinction51. A. so B. whileC. beforeD. because52. A. for B. againstC. fromD. in53. A. tried B. huntedC. leftD. completed54. A. give B. costC. bringD. plan55. A. fee B. benefitsC. ratesD. advantages非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。