专升本英语模拟试题

重庆市“专升本”考试英语模拟试题（6）Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogue and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) an air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.A) Have a cigarette now. B) Stay where he is.C) Move to the back to smoke. D) Get off the plane.2. A) She’s a product manager. B) She’s a secretary.C) She’s a general. D) She’s a manager of the hotel.3.A) His body is ill. B) He didn’t sleep all night.C) His body cried all night. D) He was next door all night.4.A) She’ll use the extra notebook.B) She’ll lend a notebook to the man.C) She’ll bring a notebook to the man.D) She’ll borrow a notebook from the man.5.A) Student and teacher. B) Client and lawyer.C) Secretary and boss. D) Two classmates.6.A) She goes to bed early. B) She is alone.C) She is tired. D) She is single.7.A) 7:00 B) 12:00 C) 8:00 D) 24:008.A) In Europe. B) With her father. C) With her mother. D) At home.9.A) $ 16. B) $ 86. C) $ 46. D) $ 30.10.A) Teacher and student. B) Manager and his secretary.C) A man and his girlfriend. D) They are dating each other.Section B ConversationDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversation and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 111.A) In a hotel. B) In a snack bar. C) In an office. D) In a restaurant.12.A) Hot drink. B) Beer. C) Orange juice. D) Cold milk.Conversation 213.A) A student. B) A teacher. C) The woman’s son. D) Both A and C14.A) Jack’s mother. B) Jack’s teacher.C) The man’s friend. D) Jack’s friend.15.A) By bus. B) By walking.C) By his father’s car. D) By Mrs. Turnbull’s car.Section C Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend a short passage. The passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, youare required to fill in the blanks numbered from 16 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American 16 _____. Many of these will soon be in 17_____ of the nation. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is 18____ for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are 19 _____ interested in making a better life for all people. They see much that is wrong on the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a 20 _____, there is often trouble in American familities.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: There is 1 passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is a well-known fact that the English have an obsession with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length. Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone. This may be so. Certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts—the weathermen—who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his predictions. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishmen leaving home on a bright, sunny, summermorning with a raincoat slung over his arm and an umbrella in his hand. So variable is the weather that by lunch time it could be pouring.The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conventional greetings are replaced by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?”“Beautiful!” may be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman (or woman) but is at a loss where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will provoke an answer from even most reserved of Englishmen.21.The phrase “at length” in the first sentence means ______.A) at last B) in the end C) for a long time D) after a long time22. The weather forecast is England _____.A) is always accurate B) often fails to predict the weatherC) is welcomed by people D) is very important in people’s life23.An Englishman would leave home with an umbrella on a sunny morning because _____.A) it is too hot B) the umbrella is beautifulC) he prepares it for his girlfriend D) it may be going to rain24.You’d better greet an Englishman with ______.A) “Good weather, isn’t it?”B) “You are beautiful.”C) “Good morning, how are you?”D) “Hello!”25.Which one can be the best title for the passage?A)The English Weather.B)Good Habits of Englishmen.C)The English Weather and English Character.D)The Weather Forecast.Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 26 to 30). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it is at once a unit in itself and part of a larger whole, that is, the essay.A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed. A paragraph is unified when all the sentences in the paragraph are focused on one central thought or on a single topic, he should begin a new paragraph. A paragraph is coherent when it develops naturally and smoothly, and one sentence leads logically to another. There are many ways to develops a paragraph, for example, by process, by cause and effect, by comparison and contrast, etc. Paragraph vary in length. In a short expository essay of about 600 words, the average paragraph may be about 100 words, or between four and eight sentences. Ultimately, the length of the paragraph depends on its topic, its position in the essay and its role in the development of the thesis statement.The ParagraphA paragraph is 26 ______. It’s like a mini-essay. A paragraph is unified when 27 _____ in the paragraph are focused on a main idea. It’s 28 _____ when it develops smoothly and logically. Paragraphs vary 29 ______. The length of them depends on 30 ______, position in the essay and roles in the development of the thesis statement.Task 3Directions: After reading the material you should answer the 5 questions (No. 31 to 35) following it. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.It is said that swimming as an organized activity goes back to 2500 B.C. A drawing from an Indian palace from 2800 B.C. contains a swimming pool sized 30 meters by 60 meters. The first heated swimming pool was built by a wealthy Roman Lord Gaius Maecenas in the first century B.C. However, swimming pools did not become popular until the middle of the 19th century. In 1837, 6 indoor pools with diving boards were built in London, England. After the modern Olympic Games which took place in 1896, swimming pools began to spread in the U.S. and some European countries.An Olympic size swimming pool is the type of pool used Olympic Games. The pool measures 50 meters in length, 25 meters in width, with 8 lanes of 2.5 meters each. The water temperature has tobe kept between 25 degree to 28 degree, and the lighting level has to be at greater than 1,500 lux.31. What’s the main topic of the passage?It is about the development of ____________________.32. Where did the image of the swimming pool first appear?In __________________ from an Indian palace.33. Who built the first heated swimming pool?It was built by _________________________.34. When did swimming pools become popular in the U.S.?They began to spread in the U.S. _____________________ in 1896.35. What’s the size of an Olympic Games swimming pool?The pool sizes ________________________________.Part III Translation from English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 36 to 40) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the short passage (No. 40) on the Answer Sheet.36. Generally speaking, the more you are educated, the better job you can find.A) 坦率地说，你接受的教育越多，你找到好工作的机会就越多。

湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题（一）湖北普通专升本英语模拟试题（一）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward2.________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only3.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had4.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved5.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take6.I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired7.They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune8.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events,________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided9.Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A) which is well known B) is well known C) well known D) being well known10.He is ________ a writer as a reporter.A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much11.Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been12.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’time all these old houses ________ down.A) will have been pulled B) will have pulled C) will be pullingD) will be pulled13.T o be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from14.The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while15.I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.A) whether B) why C) what D) when16.If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken17.“________”for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.A) Having ignored him B) T o be ignored C) T o have been ignored D) Having been ignored18.This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause19.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone20.I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.A) used to it B) used to doing it C) used to D) used to do21.I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply22.You are getting too old for football. You’d better ________ tennis instead.A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over23.When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.A) but B) beside C) except D) apart from24.He didn’t mention anything about the party, ________ the date.A) either even B) even nor C) even neither D) not even25.After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ________.A) thank B) be thanked C) be thankful D) be thankful for26.This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ________ operating on two batteries instead to four.A) in B) on C) by D) for27.What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies28.He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration29.It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the area in a few days.A) frightening B) threatening C) scattering D) warning30.In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) deliveredPart II ClozeWhen television first began to expand, very few of the people who had becomefamous as __31__ announcers were able to be equally effective __32__ television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __33__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When __34__ on radio, for example, they had become __35__ to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others __36__ that the announcer has to be very good __37__ talking. Above all, he has to be able to __38__ a continuous sequence (序列) of visual (视觉的) images which add meaning __39__ the round the listener hears. In the __40__ of television, however, the announcer sees __41__ with the viewer. His duty, __42__, is completely different. He is there to make __43__ that the viewer does not __44__ any point of interest, to help him focus __45__ particular things, and to help him __46__ the images on the television screen. __47__ his radio colleague, he must know the__48__ of silence and how to use it at those __49__ when the pictures speak for__50__.31.A) television B) advertisement C) radio D) newspaper32.A) of B) in C) at D) on33.A) adopt B) adjust C) alter D) adapt34.A) working B) listening C) appearing D) showing35.A) practiced B) experienced C) determined D) used36.A) guarantees B) means C) convinces D) warns37.A) at B) with C) in D) of38.A) reflect B) create C) cause D) affect39.A) to B) in C) on D) about40.A) occasion B) matter C) example D) case41.A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything42.A) moreover B) therefore C) furthermore D) nevertheless43.A) clear B) definite C) sure D) easy44.A) miss B) ignore C) drop D) catch45.A) to B) at C) in D) on46.A) reveal B) expose C) understand D) translate47.A) Unlike B) Besides C) Like D) As48.A) price B) cost C) value D) worth49.A) minutes B) periods C) times D) moments50.A) them B) him C) themselves D) himselfPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and Banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness reflected the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many year was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing with business—usually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks Began to grow human, even pleasant, andstarted to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns. At any rate, the results have been remarkable.The movement to “humanize”hanks, of course, receive d a big push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little”people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment (分期付款) buying broke down the previously long—held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the intelligent use of credit (信贷) could be extremely helpful.51.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to ________.A) the outer appearance of bank buildingsB) unfriendliness of customers toward banksC) economic pressure of the timeD) the attitude of hankers52.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in ________.A) regular visitorsB) rich customersC) friendly businessmenD) elderly gentlemen53.When did banks begin to grow human?A) Sometime before the war.B) A few years ago.C) During the war.D) In the last century.54.What helped t o push the “humanization”of banks?A) More and more “little”people became customers of banks.B) The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C) More banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.D) The size of the customer’s account was gre atly increased.55.Average People seldom borrowed money from bank in the bank because ________.A) the bank buildings looked forbiddingB) they were comparatively rich before the warC) they thought it was not proper to be in debtD) they rarely spent more than they could earnPassage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Transportation Secretary Elizabeth Dole announced a new rule: Unless states representing two-thirds of the country’s population pass compulsory (强制性的) seat-belt-use laws by April 1989, all new vehicles will have to be fitted with air bags or automatic seat belts.The rule wouldn’t have been necessary but for one simple fact. Even though seat belts could prevent nearly half of the deaths in fatal car accidents, 85 percent of the population simply won’t wear them.Why not? Behavioral engineers have found that there are all sorts of reasons—usually unstated. These are some of the most popular. It’s safer to be thrown from a car man trapped. According to E. Scot t Geller, that’s a faulty argument. “In fact”, he says, “being thrown from a car is twenty-five times more dangerous than being trapped”.It won’t happen to me; I’m a good driver. But what aboutthe other person who may be a terrible driver? The data show that the average incidence (发生率) for all accidents in one per driver every 10 years.My car will end up underwater or on fire, and I won’t be able to get out. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), only 0.5 percent of all injury-producing accidents occur under these conditions. “If you’re wearing a belt, you’ve got a better chance of being conscious and not having your legs broken—distinct advantages in getting out of a dangerous situation”.I’m only going a few blocks. Yet80 percent of accidents happen at speeds or less that 25 miles per hour, 75 percent happen within 25 miles of home.56.Before 1989, in the United States ________.A) the use of seat belts was not compulsory for the majority of the populationB) a new law requiring the use of seat belts had just been passedC) people had to choose between the use of seat belts or the use of air bagsD) almost fifty percent of the people involved in car accidents were saved by seat Belts57.The word “trapped”(Para. 3, Line 3) means to be ________.A) held up in a traffic jamB) confined in the carC) caught in an accidentD) pulled into a car58.One of the reasons why many drivers refuse to wear seat belts is because________.A) they don’t think that it is comfortable to wea r seat beltsB) they don’t believe that an accident involving a terrible driver is highly probableC) they believe that no danger is involved in just driving a few blocksD) they think that few drivers are willing to wear seat belts59.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) seat belts should be replaced by air bagsB) eighty-five percent of all drivers are likely to Break traffic rulesC) all drivers, whether good or bad, are liable to have an accident at one time or anotherD) wearing seat belts will get drivers out of dangerous situations60.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is ________.A) to urge the government to pass the law soonerB) to tell how dangerous car-driving can beC) to criticise those who refuse to use seat beltsD) to prove the necessity of the new rulePassage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.For well over 2000 years the world’s great religions have taught the virtues of a trusting heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live longer, healthier lives.As a result of the work published in the 1970s by two pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is awarethat blood Type. A people are impatient, and easily movedto hostility and anger. Many have come to believe that Type As are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others.The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗) mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility.The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives of people he doesn’t know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. How inconsiderate (不替别人着想的) You think. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusions about unseen people and their motives.Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel “charged up”, ready f or action.If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of developing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases.61.According to the author, people with trusting hearts are ________.A) usually intelligent and wiseB) usually very religiousC) less likely to get heart diseasesD) not likely to be mistreated by others62.The book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses ________.A) friendliness and hostilityB) trust and mistrust of peopleC) heart diseases and death rateD) people’s characters and their blood types63.According to the passage, if you have a fixed idea in mind that people willmistreat you, you will always find it ________.A) to be disappointingB) to be pleasingC) to be wrongD) to be so64.A cynic, in the passage, is a person ________.A) who is always ready to fightB) who usually has doubts about the people around himC) whose behaviour usually leads to serious health problemsD) whose behaviour usually seems strange to the people he knows65.The author’s intention in writing the passage is to ________.A) advise people to be patientB) analyze the danger of heart diseasesC) persuade people to be trustfulD) praise the wisdom of the old peopleShort Answer QuestionsDirections:In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words.)For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful considerati on that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldn’t afford.”With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters (临时照看小孩的人), transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.。

专升本英语模拟试题Part 1 V ocabulary and StructureSection A V ocabulary1. People are ______ (like) to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it.2. Although I do not share his religious ______ (believe), I respect him.3. The fresh seaside air is ______(profit) to her recovery.4. It is known that computers can help to raise ______(efficient).5. The ______(complain) department was crowded with angry customers.6. Many a student ______(ask) the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’s class.7. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously ______(excite).8. This suit is rather dirty now. It’s been some time since it ______(wash).9. It was ______(reluctant) that Susan agreed to help.10. Everything would be all right if he ______(be) here.Section B Structure11. Weather ______, we’ll start our journey tomorrow.A. is permittingB. permittingC. is permittedD. being permitting12. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes13. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was ______ that of the last pair I bought a month ago.A. more than twiceB. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice14. Since the mountain is white, it ______ last night.A. must be snowedB. must snowC. must have snowedD. must have been snowed15. ______, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work.A. As strong is heB. As he is strongC. Strong if he isD. Strong as he is16. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. There hadB. They hadC. There existedD. It existed17. You mustn’t delay ______ the medicine over.A. to sendB. sendC. sentD. sending18. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which19. Judges must be independent ______ political pressure.A. toB. ofC. underD. on20. I, not you, ______ to blame.A. areB. isC. amD. bePart 2 Reading ComprehensionTask 1About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. (41)This means they eatless of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “the stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds, “says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人类学家) George Arnelegos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work. But most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. (42)These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one promises to get rid of fat.21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugarsB. To take much exerciseC. To have Surgery.D. To work hard22. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because__________.A. they want to look attractive.B. they want to keep fitC. they are misled by doctorsD. both A and B23. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that ________.A. Americans are dependent on cars.B. Cars consume a lot of energyC. Americans need losing weight.D. Excess of fat can be a source of energy.24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promise25. It can be concluded from the passage that __________.A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightTask 2Outside the local offices in Wallington, Bershire, about one hundred people, mostly parents with teenage children, are standing on the steps of the building waving banners which bear such slogans as “Freedom to Choose!” and “Let Parents Decide!”One group is chanting “Hands off education!” very loudly. They sound angry. (33)A television crew has just arrived to film the demonstration and a few reportersclutching microphones and notebooks are already interviewing some of the demonstrators.(34)At that moment some officials emerge from the main door of the office building and, amid shouts and jeers, attempt to persuade the crowd to disperse.26. The crowd outside the education offices comprises mainly___________.A. hundreds of peopleB. parentsC. one hundred teenagersD. small children with banners.27. They are waving ________.A. flagsB. notebooks and microphonesC. slogansD. large notice attached to poles28. What do the officials attempt to do?A. Mingle with the crowd.B. Explain their policies.C. Get the people to leaveD. Persuade the crowd to listen to reason.29. A television crew and some reporters came to ________.A. join the demonstrationB. break up the angry crowdC. get first hand film scenes and information from the demonstratorsD. prevent the demonstrators from rushing into the office building30. The demonstrators were protesting against __________.A. the government’s interference with young children’s educationB. the rising cost of schoolingC. the corrupted educational officialsD. the government’s ignorance of parents’ importanceTask 3A--- International Investment B---Documents IndexC---Regional Engineering Contract D---InsuranceE---Auditing F---Ecology EconomicsG---Computer Programming H---Specialized EnglishI---Western Economics J---History of Economic TheoryK---Industrial Economics L---Legal BasisM---Human Resource Management N---Public FinanceO---Futures ExchangeExample：(H) 专业英语（L）法律基础知识31．（）审计学（）文献检索32．（）计算机程序设计（）国际投资33．（）西方经济学（）产业经济学34．（）人力资源管理（）保险学35．（）生态经济学（）期货交易Task 4January 4th, 2000Dear Sir,I wish to apply for a position with your company as a photographer. I am twenty-one years old and am at present employed by the Peterson Co., where I have been for the past three years. Formerly I was employed by the Raymond Whitecomb Co., where I was nearly two years.(45)My only reason for leaving either of these positions would be to better myself and I feelthere is no further opportunity in my present position.The advertising business has always had a great appeal to me as I have some ability in CI and I would like a position with a firm like yours, where I might be able to use this.I can give you references from both these firms as to my character and ability as a photographer. My present salary is $1,5000 a month and I would not care to accept less in another position, but I am willing to start at the same salary, provided there is an opportunity for advancement.Very truly yours,Michael JordanEcl:Questions:36. What is the purpose of the letter?37. Why does Michael Jordan quit his present job?38. What business does the receiver’s company do?39. How does Michael prove his qualification?40. Where did Michael work two years ago?Part 3 Translation41. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery.42. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one promises to get rid of fat.43. A television crew has just arrived to film the demonstration and a few reporters clutching microphones and notebooks are already interviewing some of the demonstrators.44. At that moment some officials emerge from the main door of the office building and, amid shouts and jeers, attempt to persuade the crowd to disperse.45. My only reason for leaving either of these positions would be to better myself and I feel there is no further opportunity in my present position.46．就你的知识和经验而言，你很适合做这项工作。

专升本英语模拟题与答案专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____south of the city and rushed into a river.A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/7.____all kinds of knowledge,he was admitted to a key university.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. Ifwere he given9.I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC.through D. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ fromindividual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up yourmind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD.of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learntat school.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable andmiles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab thismorning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.A. powerlessB. capacityC. competenceD. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造丝）___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priorityB. accessC. placeD. attention32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangementsB. consumptionC. preparationsD. curricula33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.A. giftB. grantC. presentD. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____ the others.A. withB. onC. ofD. about37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.A. discountB. accountC. miscountD. recount38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there andworry.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. for sittingPart ⅡCloze (1 × 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things.University days are the best part of them. I can never forget thedays when I 42 my university. I 43 by its garden-likecampus, its passionate students and especially its learning44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. Theygive us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers’ gu idance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in thetreasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got outof 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning Iwas 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised whenI translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day.56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. Intheir opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 publicwelfare.41. A. have been B. were C. beingD. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went intoD. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D.had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphereD. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictiveD. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated inD. absorbed in47. A. for B. with C. byD. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take onD. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. followingD. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due toD. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquiredD. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searchingD. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory towerD. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. providedD. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flatteredD. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D.Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respectedD. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned outD. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. reallyD. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concernD. to concernPa rt III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of themthere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon thebest choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughoutthe job hunting process that has three main components: a solidresume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume coverletter that gets an employer’s attention, and a cons istent strategythat binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designedresume and cover letter strategies and interview training by aCertified Professional Resume Writer and Certified EmploymentInterview Profess ional. Resume samples are classified in “ExpertResumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachersand Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for ManufacturingIndustry Profess ionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successfulblueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethicals. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _____.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can guess that the word “tip” (inparagraph 3) probably means________.A. extremityB. pointC. premiumD. advice65. The office guarantees that _____.A. they will give theirs on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfectsC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degreecan quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a sour ce of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.70. The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not be cause Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urgepeople to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as wel l,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.Another factor is A mericans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two week, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to preparefresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.A. they want to live a comfortable lifeB. they don’t know what’s good for themC. they are busyD. they just don't do it72. The number of overweighed people is _______.A. one in fourB. one in threeC. 20 percent of the populationD. 50 percent73. What does the word “over-i ndulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Eating too much.B. Extreme work.C. Exercising too much.D. Sleeping too much.74. Americans like fast food because _______.A. it is cheapB. it is available everywhereC. Americans are quite busyD. all of the above75. We infer from the passage that _______.A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their foodB. Americans often eat at restaurantsC. Americans often eat in a hurryD. Americans often eat with their familiesPassage 4Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differentl y,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly78. Bowman’s experime nt reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women79. It can be inferred from t he passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical80. The author writes this passage to _______.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePart ⅣTranslation ( 2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。

专升本英语模拟试题（五）Section 1.Vocabulary and structure.Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.1.If it _______sunny tomorrow, I_______ boating.A.is, goB.will be, goC.is, will goD.will be, will go2. A flame will be lit at the ceremony and continued ______ for the duration of the entire games.A. burnB. to burnC. burningD.burnt3. If you ________ harder, you ________ the exam.A.work，could have passedB.had worked, could have passedC.worked，could have passedD. worked，passed4. John said that he__________ the letter before I entered.A.typedB.typingC.have typedD.had been typing5. __________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.Now thatD.As soon as6.Once he sets his mind ______ it, nothing in the world is difficult for him.A.toB.withC.inD. at7.If you mind my __________ in the cabin, I would get outside.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked8. John is going to fulfill the task, ______ was agreed at the meeting.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.as9. ______ all the candles lighted, the Christmas tree looked extremely fantastic.A.ByB.ThroughC.WithD.For10. As a father, he always takes pride ______ his children’s achievements.A.inB.atC.onD.of11. Of the two possible plans, I ______ the first because it costs less money.A.dislikeB.favorC.denyD.hate12. It still _________ him when he thinks about the problems, as you can see in his serious looking.A.excitesB.bearsC.calmsD.upsets13. Because of the shortage of food, the poor farmers might ________ to death.A.starveB.fearC.scoldD.freeze14. The engine doesn’t work due to the _________ wires. Would you please have them checked?A.looseB.rigidC.cuteD.lovable15. Many great men have __________ their lives to the emancipation of all mankind.A.idledB.enduredC.dedicatedD.spent16. Nowadays, playing computer-games _________ most the children’s free time.A. costsB. occupiesC.freesD. creates17. This monument(纪念碑) was built ________ those who have sacrificed their lives for our country.A.in favor ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.in honor of18.Now that the introduction has been made, let’s get down to____________.A. businessB.meetingC.partyD.conference19.Give it a careful check to ensure that everything is under __________.A.controlB.guidanceC.assistanceD.mercy20. As an ________ artist, she will probably win the first prize in this competition.A.obscureB.obligingC.outstandingD.obtuseSection 2. Reading comprehension.Passage 1.Forgive and forget. Most of us find the forgetting easier, but maybe we should work on the forgiving part. “Holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally.” says Stanford University psychologist Fred Luskin, author of Forgive for Good. “Forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy.”In a recent study, Charlotte van Oyen Witvliet, assistant professor of psychology at Hope College in Holland, Michigan, and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt. Tests recorded sudden increases in blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tension--the same responses that occur when people are beside themselves. Research has linked temper and heart diseases. When the volunteers were asked to imagine forgiving those who’d wronged them, they remained calm by comparison.What’s more, forgiveness can be learned, insists Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project. “We teach people to rewrite their story in their minds, to change from victim to hero. If the hurt is form a husband’s or a wife’s unfaithfulness, we might encourage them to think of themselves not only as a person who was cheated on, but as the person who tried to keep the marriage together.”Two years ago Luskin tested his method on five Northern Irish women whose sons had been murdered. After undergoing a week of forgiveness training, the women’s sense of hurt, measured using psychological tests, had fallen by more than a half. They were also much less likely to feel depressed and angry. “Forgiving isn’t about regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable,” says Luskin. “It is about breaking free of the person who wronged us.”The early signs that forgiving improves overall health are promising. A survey of 1,423 adults by the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research in 2001 found that people who had forgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than those who hadn’t.However, while 75 percent said they were sure God had forgiven them for past mistakes, only 52 percent had been able to find it in their hearts to forgive others. Forgiveness, it seems, is still divine.41.In Luskin’s opinion, people could enjoy better health if they___________.A. hold past hurts backB.let off those who hurt themC.avoid the wrongdoersD.become less emotional42. According to Luskin, to forgive an unfaithful, husband, a wife needs to __________.A.see herself as the guardian of the marriageB.persuade herself to put up with the hurtC.urge herself to see the hurt as nothingD.take measures in restoring the marriage43. According to the passage, to forgive means___________.A.to prevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemiesB.to keep silent when someone hurts youC.to stop being angry with those who wronged youD.to think of something tolerable that has happened44. What does the last paragraph imply?A.Few people can truly forgive others.B.It’s really no easy task to forgive.C.Most mistakes are forgivable.D.It’s part of human nature to forgive.45. The best title of the text might be _____________.A.The Promotion of ForgivenessB.The Difficulty in ForgivenessC.The Research on ForgivenessD.The Healing Power of ForgivenessPassage 2.(10 points)The Pyramids of EgyptIt is the one and only Wonder which does not require a description by early historians and poets. It is the one and only Wonder that does not need speculations concerning its appearance, size, and shape. It is the oldest, yet it is the only surviving of the Seven Ancient Wonders. It is the Great Pyramid of Giza.LocationAt the city of Giza, a necropolis of ancient Memphis, and today part of Great Cairo, Egypt.HistoryContrary to the common belief, only the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), not all three Great Pyramids, is on top of the list of Wonders. The monument was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu of the fourth Dynasty around the year 2560 BC to serve as a tomb when he dies.The great pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20 year period. The site was first prepared, and blocks of stone were transported and placed. An outer casing(外壳，罩子) (which disappeared over the years) was then used to smooth the surface. Although it is not known how the blocks were put in place, several theories have been proposed. One theory involves the construction of a straight or spiral ramp that was raised as the construction proceeded. This ramp, coated with mud and water, eased the displacement of the blocks which were pushed (or pulled) into place. A second theory suggests that the blocks were placed using long levers with a short angled foot.Throughout their history, the pyramids of Giza have stimulated human imagination. They were referred to as “The Granaries of Joseph” and “The Mountains of Pharaoh”.When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, his pride was expressed through his famous quote:“Soldiers! From the top of these Pyramids, 40 centuries are looking at us.”Today, the Great Pyramid is enclosed, together with the other pyramids and the Sphinx, in the touristic region of the Giza Plateau. Also in the area is the museum housing the mysterious Sun Boat, only discovered in 1954 near the south side of the pyramid. The boat is believed to have been used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth before being buried inside the pyramid. It may also serve him as a means of transportation in his afterlife journey according to Ancient Egyptian beliefs.Direction: Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.( )46. The Pyramids of Egypt is a great wonder which needs people to make guesses about its appearance, size, and shape.( ) 47. Contrary to the common belief, all three Great Pyramids are on top of the list of Wonders.( ) 48. An outer casing was constructed to cover the pyramids to smooth the surface.( ) 49. It’s implied when Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, he was very proud of his great conquering of Egypt.( ) 50. The boat is believed to have been used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth after being buried inside the pyramid.Passage 3. (10 points)Direction. Read the following passage about the history of transportation and finish the tasks according to the passage.The history of America is in part a history of changes in transportation. First, the building of railroads across the country, then the building of the giant freeways and finally the development of other forms of transportation, such as airplanes. Now let’s look at these forms of transportation and how they’ve changed in the last one hundred years.From the time of the invention of wheel, people all over the world have searched for a faster and better wayto travel, but it wasn’t till a hundred years ago that machine began to go faster than horses. By 1900, many steam-powered trains carried people at a speed of more than 100 miles one hour. The first automobile appeared on the street and a few brave adventurers actually tried to fly. Eventually this wild machine did get off from the ground, but during the first half of the 20th century, most long distance travel was done on trains.Trains were fast, efficient and could carry people anywhere they wanted to go.Still as better cars and highways were built, most people wanted to ride by car. By 1990, there were more than 200 million cars in the United State and Canada. Of course for longer distance, flying by giant plane is much faster. People used to travel much more by train than they do now. And now people are saying more trains will solve many of our transportation problems. In countries like Japan, France and Germany, modern high speed trains provide fast, clean and comfortable transportation for thousands of travelers every day. Between some European cities, people more travel by high speed train than by airplane or car. In addition to the speed and comfort, trains can take you right to the city centers. If you take a train from the airport, you don’t have to fight the traffic for an hour or more. In the United States, there are still no high-speed trains, but in a few year trains like the Swedish train or German innocent express will connect Washington and New York. For longer trips, such as from Los Angles to New York, Americans will probably continue to travel by plane.There is another option that people will have. We call it telecommuting. People will not go anywhere, that is to say, they’ll stay at home to have a computer, a fax machine and a telephone and they’ll do the work from their home. They’ll never have to go out or worry about getting to work.In the future, we’ll have something that is called personal rapid transit system. People travel in cars along tracks like trains. This car will hold one or three people and they’ll travel non-stop to the destination. Imagine you’ll own a private train that never gonna get into traffic. That is what the personal transit system will be.Direction: Complete the following statements according to the passage.51.People used to travel by trains because they were _____, _______ and________________________.52.Modern high speed trains can provide _____, _______ and________________________.53.Nowadays, people enjoy telecommuting because they_________________ instead of ________________ .54.In the future, we’ll have personal rapid transit system, which means that people travel________________.Section 3 Writing.57.Suppose you’ve received an email from your friend Maggie, telling you that she has just engaged to herlover, Tom, last week and invite you to attend her wedding ceremony on National Day.Write back to Maggie,1）祝贺她与汤姆订婚;2）不能参加她的婚礼，表示诚挚的歉意，因为……(想想你能想到的任何借口)3)表达你对她婚姻生活的美好祝愿。

专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. V ocabulary 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to English 8. Translation from English to Chinese 9. WritingPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Yesterday the pound fell to a ______ low level against the dollar, according to this morning’s news.A．finalB．lastC．remoteD．record正确答案：D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遥远的”，“空前的(形容词)，纪录(名词)”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：根据今天早上的新闻，昨天英镑对美元的比率跌到了历史最低点。

2．It is hard for us to realize what ______ lives people lived in the Middle Ages.A．graveB．hardC．greatD．gross正确答案：B解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“严肃的”，“恶劣的”，“伟大的”’“总体的”。

根据句意，B项正确。

本句大意为：我们很难体会到在中世纪人的生活有多糟糕。

2020年广西专升本英语模拟练习题三套2020年广西专升本英语模拟练习题（一）Friendship is unconditional and uncritical,based only onmutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company.These authorityfigures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous,and the restof us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothingat all―becausethe(1)_______we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussingoperas,Lewinsky,or the weather, we enjoyed just(2)_______each other withoutany one of us trying to outsmart the others.Still,I realize that these adultshad a(3)_______to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______;I also was concerned for them,but I wasn't about to(5)_______them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activitymay be(6)_______or to think things through before doing something,but Iwould never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them.WhenMarvin would begin rolling joints,when Alisa would tell me she skipped schoolbecause of a hangover,or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend wasin a street gang,I expressed my discomfort with their(7)_______.However,Inever(8)_______them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary tothe commercials on television,you can have(9)______ who use drugs.In fact,probably everyone does without(10)______it.1.A.gift B.present pany D.friendship2.A.hanging around B.learning from municatingwith D.joining in3.A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion D.situation4.A.giving ing C.heading D.facing5.A.ignore B.upset C.blame D.leave6.A.crazy B.dangerous C.boring D.important7.A.action B.lessons C.words D.thoughts8.A.force B.threaten C.persuade D.cheat9.A.friends B.girlfriends C.classmates D.brothers10.A.hearing B.recognizing C.realizing D.knowing【解题导语】本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。

专升本考试英语模拟试题一Part IListening ComprehensionSection A1. A) To make a Phone call C) To write her paperB) To enjoy music D) To watch TV2. A) He’s having a rest at home. C) He’s preparing for an exam.B) He’s studying mathematics D) He’s working for something.3. A) She doesn’t care about others. C) She is absent-minded.B) She has never been late D) She often eats her own words4. A) He lost his coat C) He has a bad headacheB) He missed his coat D) He had a terrible dream5. A) In a library. C) In a museumB) In a shop D) In a restaurantSection B6. A) He seldom goes t bed late. C) He does exercise every dayB) He always keeps a light heart D) He never loses his temper7. A) About three times a week. C) About five times a weekB) About four times a week D) About six times a week.8. A) Exercises a lot. C) Enjoys musicB) Watches TV D) Play tennis9. A) London C) TorontoB) Teheran D) Chicago10. A) it’s pretty cold C) It’s hotB) Its humid D) it’s niceSection C11. When did the story happen?It happened a few days_________________12. Who stayed and had a party?The young men and the _______________ did.13. Why did Joe look at his watch every few minutes?Because he lived far away form the city and he had__________ at home. 14. When did Joe begin to leave?He left about____________________15. How did Joe go to work?He went to work____________________Part II StructureSection A16. He is usually _______________duty in the office every two days.A) in B) for C) at D) on17. Our dean, Mr. White, refused to accept______0f these suggestions made by us.A) neither B) either C) any D) none18. The doctor told me that I had to stay _________ bed for at least three days.A) On B) in C) with D) to19. He threw all the cigarettes into the dustbin as if _______ to quit smoking.A) determined B) determining C) to determine D) determine20 The house stays empty ________ when its owner comes in summer.A) though B) except C) besides D) unless21. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but __________ about her cultureA) learn B) learning C) to learn D) learned22. John was sure that by five o’clock, he ____________ the milking.A) finished C) would finish .B) would be finishing D) would have finished23 That is the person __________ you have brought all the documents.A) to whom B) for whom C) who D) whose24. He raised the question of ________we could get the necessary fundA) if B) whether C) weather D) that25. The more I looked at the picture, ________________A) the more l liked it C) more l liked itB) I liked it the more D) I liked it moreSection B26. He mustn’t sign the ____________ (agree) until he has looked it through.27. I was proud of your__________ (elect) as one of the representatives.28. The government has paid more attention to the_________ (educate) of girls in the countryside.29. There_________ (exist) a lot of cultural differences between the east and the west.30. It’s____________ (danger) for children under 12 to ride the bicycle on the road.31. We have to go to the library_________ (frequent) to search information for our term paper.32 Those foreign professors were___________ (please) with the arrangements there33. We were surprised________ (hear) that he had left school.34. I’d like to tell you that my request is that they___________ (set) free immediately35. 1 don’t think it’s worth___________ (take) a taxi over such a short distance.Part III Reading ComprehensionTask lIn the past, a city’s major shopping district was in its downtown area. People could get downtown more easily than they could get to other parts of the City. Before the 1960s, the best way to travel in a city was on a street-car, a subway, a railroad, or an elevated train. All of these ran on tracks that led downtown.As our cities grew outward, people living far from the center of town needed a place they could drive to quickly. Driving downtown was difficulty. Finding a parking space downtown was something impossible People also needed a shopping place where they could park easily.To meet the shopping needs of people living in the suburbs, groups of businesses moved farther out, too. Today most suburbs have large shopping centers.Modern and well-planned shopping centers are built on large areas of ground. They have even more space for parking than they do for stores. The shopping centers have many different kinds of stores. Often, the shoppers can do all their shopping in one place.The very large shopping centers have malls which make shopping pleasant. The mall is an area between stores set aside for walking. Shoppers can stroll from store to store and enjoy beautifulfountains, statues, and plants. There are benches so that shoppers may rest. Some shopping centers have malls with roofs that protect shoppers from the weather outside.36. The first paragraph tells us that in the pastA) few people drove cars to do shoppingB) it was convenient to do shopping downtownC) people liked to live in downtown areasD) street-cars were the main vehicle within a city37. Why did some businesses move from downtown to the suburbs?A) They needed more space to build modem large stores.B) People did not like to do shopping in city centers.C) Shopping downtown was difficult due to heavy traffic.D) Downtown businesses were not as good as before38. Nowadays people prefer to go shopping in big mails because. Malls ___A) are much closer to their homesB) have much larger walking spaceC) can shelter people from sunshineD) are more pleasant for shoppers.39. The passage is mainly aboutA) changes of people’s shopping habitsB) the need for modern shopping centersC) people’s life in the center of big citiesD) how to run a business in the suburbs40. We can conclude from the passage thatA) suburban areas are beautiful and pleasant placesB) elevated trains will be built to connect shopping centersC) only city people visit big shopping centersD) suburban people will have more shopping centersTask 2Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It forces you to think about your death. a subject many prefer not to face But there’s a single. Important reason to buy life insurance to provide an income for your dependents if you dieDon’t dep end only on an agent to plan your life-insurance needs. Rough estimates are guesses they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re alive.Most people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The medium amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only $15. 000 in 1984. That’s obviously not enough to sustain (使持续) a family with young children for very long. Nationwide insurance found that the married men in its 1984 survey carried an average about $43 516 worth insurance but needed some $98507 more.How do you determine the amount of lif e insurance you would need to maintain your family’s current life-style if the bread-winner died? First, calculate what your family’s expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets (财富) and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract (减去) the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional two insurance that you’ll need to buy.41. The passage intends to tell us that life insuranceA) should be bought by ourselvesB) is important to our lifeC) has a lot of advantagesD) must be carefully calculated42. Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A) Because many people do not like to think of it.B) Because many people do not know how to buy itC) Because it reminds us that we may die one day.D) Because it forces us to take care of our dependents.43. Why can’t we depend on agents to buy insurance for us?A) Because they may charge too much from us.B) Because they may not buy the right amount of insurance for us.C) Because they may not look upon insurance differently from us.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Most people buy insurance when they are aliveB) Those who buy insurance seldom think of their family.C) Life insurance is usually bought right before one dies.D) People tend to buy less insurance than neededTask3Directions: Read the following passage and complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below with no more than 3 words for each blank.Join the Team for a CureThe Arthritis (关节炎) walk is the Arthritis Foundation’s nationwide team event that raises funds to fight arthritis, the nation’s number one cause of disability (残疾) . Walking is a fun and healthy way to team up with the Arthritis Foundation to make a difference in the lives of people with arthritis.Walking with people who you know adds to the fun! Recruit five or more friends, family members or co-workers to walk and raise funds together to help find a cure for arthritis. Form a team, and you’ll get early registration, special check-in and more. Individuals are also welcome to walkRegister today! Fill out the attached form and mail or fax it to receive your walk packet.Raise funds to fight arth ritis. Start collecting today. Your goal is to raise$100, that’s just 1O donations (捐助) of $10.Walk in honor of someone with arthritis.The Arthritis WalkOrganizer of the event: ________46__________Objective of the event: ___________47______________Participants of the event: company teams, family members and______48_______Way for registration: ______49_____ the registration form and______50_______it for receiving the walk packetTask 4Directions: Read the following advertisement. After reading it, you are required to read the questions and then complete the answers below them (NO.56 through No.60). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Special ServicesGray Line - A symbol of reliable, safe and efficient international network of sightseeing anddestination (目的地) service companies worldwide.Joining Gray Line Tours is an excellent way to be familiar with a city without trouble.We also specialize in other travel-related services.Group and Individual VisaSingle and/or Multiple entriesExpress Service 1/2 day, 1 day, 2 days.For information, please call 2368 7111Ticketing &Hotel ReservationAccommodation arrangement for Hong Kong, Macau. Guangzhou. Etc.Ferry tickets to MacauThrough-trains, express buses to Guangzhou, Beijing. Etc.For information, please call 2367 0082Gray Line Tours of Hone Kong Limited5/F, Cheong Hing Bldg, 72 Nathan Road, TSL Kowloon(Opposite to the Mosque/entrance from Humphreys Ave)56. What kind of company is Gray Line?It is an international network of _____________ service companies57. What special services does the company offer?The company offers ___________________ services.58. Which number will you dial if you need Express Service?I will dial_________________________________________59. What kind of information can you get if you dial Telephone No. 2367 00827?We can get information about the reservation of___________________________________ 60. Where is the company located?It is located in______________________________________________________PartⅣTranslation English to Chinese (20 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one.A) 他穿着一件深灰色大衣, 这件大衣的款式不错, 不过这种款式几年前便开始流行了。

专升本英语（山东）模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse下一题(2/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第2题Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______it.A.forB.inC.withD.at上一题下一题(3/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第3题It is a fact______most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which上一题下一题(4/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第4题The manager´ s reply______that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described(5/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第5题She didn´ t tell the reason______she was absent from the important lecture.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why上一题下一题(6/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第6题Food, clothing and shelter are the______needs for all of us.A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic上一题下一题(7/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第7题I feel it is my responsibility______you of our decision.rmB.to informrmingrmed上一题下一题(8/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第8题As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than______in Shanghai.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay(9/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第9题I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not______.A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to上一题下一题(10/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第10题______is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As上一题下一题(11/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第11题We didn t finish the work in time. You______us since you were there.A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped上一题下一题(12/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第12题Mr. Jones, ______life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom(13/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第13题I decide to leave the company next month, where I______for exactly three years.A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked上一题下一题(14/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第14题Can you______the difference______the two phrases?A.tell: betweenB.speak: fromC.say: ofD.talk: between上一题下一题(15/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第15题Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema: ______.A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn´t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane上一题下一题(16/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第16题The May Day Holiday ______ over, we must now get down to work.A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be(17/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第17题The______salary of the staff is about $50.ualB.averageC.equalmon上一题下一题(18/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第18题Many people have applied for the______position.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank上一题下一题(19/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第19题As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I______that she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt上一题下一题(20/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第20题The number of members in the club______to two hundred.A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited(21/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第21题To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice______.A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can上一题下一题(22/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第22题Our department has a large collection of books, ______are in English.A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many上一题下一题(23/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第23题______, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he上一题下一题(24/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第24题You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you´ll have to ______your expenses more or less.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across上一题下一题(25/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第25题I must tell you how______a letter from you.A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving上一题下一题(26/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第26题Without his wartime experience, Hemingway______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn´t writeB.hadn´ t writtenC.wouldn´ t writeD.wouldn´ t have written上一题下一题(27/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第27题Will all those______the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(28/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第28题It was during his stay in the countryside______he began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what上一题下一题(29/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第29题Michael´ s new house looks like a palace, compared______his old one.A.ofB.withC.forD.in上一题下一题(30/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第30题Computer technology makes it______for people to work from home.A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑)in the ground. (71) Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.第31题How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?A.By controlling the temperature.B.By putting food in a refrigerator.C.By controlling the growth of bacteria.D.By putting food in a place without air.第32题Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because______.A.all cooking methods remove waterB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cooking can kill bacteriaD.cooking can kill bacteria第33题Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?A.Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.B.Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.C.Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.D.Because there are other better ways to preserve food.第34题What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways of preserving food.B.The bacteria in our food.C.The importance of preserving food.D.Ways of cooking food.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.5. (72) To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction— the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs.(73) Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customerruled!第35题The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship第36题According to the passage, " to move as much of these goods as possible"(Para. 1)means ______ .A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production第37题What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.第38题In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.(74) Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan´s success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatest—curves(弯), exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.(75) However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are,but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.第39题The passage mainly discusses______.A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new way of training driversD.a new type of optical illusion第40题The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former______.A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in halfC.will look more attractiveD.will have a longer effect on drivers第41题The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to______.A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road patterns第42题What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling out of use in the United States.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. A. No other buyers have bid higher than this price.B. It was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.C. This offer is based on an expanding market and it is competitive.D. We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.第43题很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。