大学英语 18专科各专业复习资料

A student, ___.whose __________ name I don't know, came to see me.2．第3题Is this museum __.the one __________ you visited a few days ago?3．第11题Hans has a new car. I wonder when__.he bought ___________ it.4．第12题It happened __.that ________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.5．第13题Young __ as _________ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.6．第14题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ___.we __________ heard last week.7．第15题Never hesitate to ask about ___.what you don' t understand ___________ .8．第23题Do ____ .what ______ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.9．第24题No one was aware ___.of where __________ Jane had gone.10．第25题.No sooner had I closed ________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.11．第26题The machine is such ___.as _________ I have never seen before.12．第27题___.Where he is ________ is unknown to me.13．第28题___ .But for ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 14．第29题The company official __ who ___________ I thought would be fired received a raise.15．第31题Do you know __ what time the party starts __________ ?16．第32题We'll visit Europe next year _.provided ____________ we have enough money.17．第33题We don't doubt ___.that __________ he can make a good job of it.18．第34题The village ___ which _________ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19．第35题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __ which _______________ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 20．第38题A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,___ as ___________ was to be expected.Students in his class cannot understand __ what this sentence means _____________ .2．第3题Young ___ as ________ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.3．第4题Mary is the only one of the team members__ who is going ____________ to be transferred.4．第5题The time will come __ when ... wherever ____________ m an can fly he likes in the universe.5．第6题___ But for __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 6．第7题A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ______ .as ________ was to be expected. 7．第8题Hans has a new car. I wonder when___.he bought __________ it.8．第13题Do you know __.what time the party starts ___________ ?9．第14题Women workers wear hats _.in case _____________ t heir hair gets caught in the machinery. 10．第15题Most of the stones are___ higher than ____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tonseach. 11．第16题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ___ we __________ heard last week.12．第17题I have no idea__.that _______ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.13．第18题Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ___.by which time _______________ it will be completely furnished. 14．第36题I will give this book to__ whoever ___________ wants to have it.15．第37题This is ___ what __________ I want to tell you.16．第38题_ No sooner had I closed ________ the door than somebody started knocking on it.17．第39题We don't doubt __.that __________ he can make a good job of it.18．第40题The village ___ which __________ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.19．第41题The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, __ which ____________ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. 20．第42题The International Studies University, ___.founded __________ in 1951, is a military academy.23．第4题他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。

英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。

Unit 1general contractor 总承包商material dealer 材料经销商equipment distributor 设备经销商geographical scope 地理范围technological dimension 技术尺度；技术因素site condition （建筑）工地条件in harmony 和谐peak period 高峰阶段working efficiency 工作效率residential construction 住宅建设concrete mixer 水泥搅拌车，混凝土搅拌车urban design 市区规划construction supervision 工程监理site investigation 现场调查foundation design 基础设计development permit 开发许可申请financial evaluation 财务评估Unit 2project delivery systems 项目建设模式contract package 合同包design-bid-build 设计-招标-建造模式design-build 设计-建造总承包模式construction management 建筑工程管理模式design-manage 设计-管理模式lowest bidder 最低投标construction drawing 建筑图纸federal procurement statute 联邦采购法规budget constraint 预算限制unit cost 单位成本delivery speed 运输速度Unit 3 project planning 项目计划project scope 项目范围activity network diagram 工序网络图critical path 关键路径Gantt chart 甘特图work breakdown structure 任务分解结构triple constraint 三角形约束resource utilization 资源利用back-loaded work plan 后置工作计划Unit 4 construction management 建筑管理civil engineering 土木工程civil engineers 土木工程师senior manager 高层管理人员middle manager 中层管理人员financial issue 融资问题geographic area 地域范围human resources management 人力资源管理project scheduling 工程的进度计划in-house training 机构内部培训staff size 人员规模on-the-job training 在职培训bargaining and negotiation 议价和谈判engineering law 工程法规Unit 5international competitive bidding 国际竞争性招标reverse auction 逆向竞拍official regulation 官方监管proposed contract 合同草案approval process 审批手续；批准流程equipment installation 设备安装invitation to bid 投标邀请书Unit 6progress management 进度管理project life cycle 项目生命周期feasibility study 可行性研究stand-alone project 独立的项目prior to 在···前schedule compression 进度表压缩intermediate phase 中间阶层；中间阶段application area 应用领域conceptual development 理念上的进展project manager 项目经理a single design phase 单一设计阶段cost and staffing levels 成本和员工水平Unit 7cost management 成本管理search out 寻找到；查出cash flow 现金流量；现金流Integrated Change Control 综合变量控制vigorous competition 激烈的竞争financial transaction 财务事项fixed price 标价；不二价list price 价格表；价目表bid price 出价；递价blanket price 一揽子价格nominal price 名义价格floor price 最低价格import price 进口价export price 出口价current price 时价；现行价contract price 合同价competitive price 竞争价格official price 公定价格；官方定价Unit 8 quality management 质量管理quality control 质量控制quality assurance 质量保证shrinkage characteristics 收缩特性freeze and thaw property 冻融性能concrete structure 混凝土结构final product 建成物working drawing 施工图optimal design procedure 最佳设计程序at the outset 在开始water/cement ration 水灰比cement content 水泥用量reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土materials selection 选材；材料选择Total Quality Control 全面质量控制Unit 9 safety management 安全管理walk through 步行穿过hard hat 安全帽safety goggle 防护眼镜safety boot 防护靴work glove 工作手套ear plug 耳塞face mask 面罩Unit 10 project risk management 项目风险管理issue management 问题管理white paper 白皮书risk identification 风险识别risk quantification 风险量化risk response 风险对策；风险应对risk monitoring and control风险监控avoid the risk 规避风险transfer the risk 转移风险mitigate the risk 减轻风险accept the risk 接受风险risk response plan 风险应对计划Unit 3 工程项目计划Text A参考译文：工程计划是工程管理的一部分，指采用如甘特图表等日程安排来计划并报告项目所取得的进展。

《大学英语（四）》复习资料总共50题共100分一、单选题（共50题,共100分）1. For thousands of years man dreamed（）seemed impossible dreams about flying. （2分）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why. ★标准答案：A2. Don‘t call me at the office( )it’s absolutely necessary. （2分）A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if. ★标准答案：B3. I had never expected you to turn( )at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai. （2分）A.aroundB.onC.inD.up. ★标准答案：D4. As his parents died when he was young,he was( )by his uncle. （2分）A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out. ★标准答案：A5. We regret（）a mistake in R. D. Jones’ad yesterday. （2分）A.madeB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made. ★标准答案：D6. She is rather nervous before she goes on the( )to face the audience. （2分）A.stackB.stockC.stageD.style. ★标准答案：C7. The problem is（）it may take time for new facts to become available. （2分）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if. ★标准答案：A8. The children（）many times not to play with fire. （2分）A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told. ★标准答案：C9. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown（）to eating some kind of food. （2分）ingeageed. ★标准答案：D10. On his next birthday he（）married for ten years. （2分）A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been. ★标准答案：C11. What do you( )to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? （2分）A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think. ★标准答案：B12. How can you keep the machine（）when you are away? （2分）A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run. ★标准答案：C13. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word,( )simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word. （2分）A.soB.sinceC.forD.but. ★标准答案：D14. You can be very proud of what you（）over the last 25 years. （2分）A.achieveB.have achievedC.achievingD.achieves. ★标准答案：B15. A junior executive should wait until a more（）executive asks for his or her card. （2分）A.seniorB.superiorC.perfectD.lower. ★标准答案：A16. When I had the first film（），none of the photos had come out. （2分）A.developmentB.developsC.developedD.developing. ★标准答案：C17. Those who have applied for the post（）in the office. （2分）A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing. ★标准答案：A18. After cutting the food, the knife is（）and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat the cut food. （2分）y downB.lied downid downyed down. ★标准答案：C19. Washing food down with water as a( )for chewing is not a good habit. （2分）A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource. ★标准答案：B20. In most large companies management is directly( )in planning the advertising. （2分）A.designedB.appliedC.involvedD.identified. ★标准答案：C21. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction. （2分）A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove. ★标准答案：C22. We request that all cell phones( )for the duration of the performance. （2分）A.be turned offB.should turn offC.ought to be turned offD.to be turned off. ★标准答案：A23. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that theman （）the cigars in a normal way. （2分）A.consumedB.consumeC.had consumedD.has consumed. ★标准答案：C24. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word（）. （2分）A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken. ★标准答案：D25. Did you hear( )Mary said? （2分）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.that what. ★标准答案：B26. His illness accounts( ) his absence from class. （2分）A.toB.forC.overD.after. ★标准答案：B27. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions，others（）under pressure. （2分）A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with. ★标准答案：B28. Association refers( ) taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. （2分）A.inB.toC.upD.by. ★标准答案：B29. The tourist（）that the room was too dirty. （2分）pensatedB.accompaniedplainedpared. ★标准答案：C30. The doctor advised that Jim( )down for a rest. （2分）A.lieB.liesC.liesin. ★标准答案：A31. I have no idea what’s standing（）accomplishing our goals and objectives. （2分）A.in the way ofB.on the way toC.by way ofD.in one’s way of. ★标准答案：A32. Let‘s start working on the project,( )? （2分）A.shall weB.will weC.don‘t weD.aren’t we. ★标准答案：A33. The moon merely( )the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. （2分）A.reflectsB.demonstratesC.transmitsunches. ★标准答案：A34. Those（）wish to attend the party must sign your name here. （2分）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what. ★标准答案：A35. At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a( )girls school along with her sister. （2分）A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.neighbor. ★标准答案：B36. They knew they had to( )action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. （2分）A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt. ★标准答案：B37. Never before（）so rapidly developing as it is today. （2分）A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn’t been. ★标准答案：A38. She found the job( ),and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there. （2分）A.rewardingB.frustratingC.appealingD.challenging. ★标准答案：B39. Who was the first person( )today? （2分）A.spoke to youB.with you spokeC.you spoke toD.spoke with you. ★标准答案：C40. The change in leadership will have a huge( )on government policies. （2分）A.impactB.emphasisC.concernD.conflict. ★标准答案：A41. Spanish people usually speak( )than English people. （2分）A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly. ★标准答案：D42. If you are unable to come to the interview,for( )reason,you should inform us ahead of time. （2分）A.howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter. ★标准答案：C43. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and( ) you are aware of content and meaning. （2分）A.moreB.lessC.the moreD.the less. ★标准答案：C44. Your proposal（）by the committee soon. （2分）A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed. ★标准答案：C45. ( )a little earlier,I would have caught the train. （2分）A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left. ★标准答案：C46. There are many children（）behaviour is generally unacceptable. （2分）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that. ★标准答案：C47. A person who talks to( )is not necessarily mad. （2分）A.himselfB.oneselfC.yourselfD.itself. ★标准答案：A48. If one（）by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. （2分）A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame. ★标准答案：B49. Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her( )restaurant. （2分）A.popularB.preferredC.favoredD.favorite. ★标准答案：D50. It is time now to learn( )to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. （2分）A.whatB.whichC.howD.that. ★标准答案：C。